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Didactical transformation in using the scheme and pictures within human biology lessons at lower-secondary level
ČURDOVÁ, Hana
Presented thesis deals with the question of whether pre-service and in-service teachers are capable of didactic transformation. The aim was to assess the extent to which they are able to create a simplified version of complicated professional illustrations, which they would present in the teaching of human biology to pupils in the eighth grade of lower-secondary school. Drawing was used as the main research tool and the research was intentionally performed on the two mentioned groups of respondents in order to monitor the differences between pre-service teachers and those teachers who already have practical experiences with didactic transformation. The thesis also contains an analysis of the most frequently used textbooks in the teaching of human biology at primary school. Drawings of teachers and students were evaluated using predetermined evaluation criteria. It was found that all respondents demonstrated a very good ability of didactic transformation. Both pre - service and in-service teachers had an excellent knowledge of the content, but the in-service teachers had a more developed didactic level of mediating the curriculum to students, which confirms the fact that they chose only the most fundamental concepts and the drawings were rather schematic. Unlike pre-servise teachers, in-servise teachers drew a scheme step by step. They mastered it during the ongoing interpretation and they tried to explain the overall issues of the topic on real-life examples.
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Episodická pamäť virtuálnych agentov: Klamné spomienky
Čermák, Michal ; Brom, Cyril (advisor) ; Pešková, Klára (referee)
The goal of this work is to design a model of episodic memory for virtual agents capable of creating false memories and implement its prototype. The model architecture is inspired by present day knowledge about human episodic memory. Core structures in our model are the chronobags storing details of experienced episodes, and the schemabag storing the general scripts for all experienced events. The episodes are stored in the form of AND-OR trees and it is possible to derive missing details from the stored scripts during recall. We followed the work of Burkert and implemented a prototype of designed memory model in Java using the Pogamut 3 Framework. The model is parameterizable and it is evaluated in several experiments. In these experiments we looked on the trends in correct and incorrect recalls over time and we simulated the experiment demonstrating existence of room schemata. We compared the results produced by our model with the data from psychological researches and we showed that our model can produce false memories similar to false memories recollected by humans.
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Episodická pamäť virtuálnych agentov: Klamné spomienky
Čermák, Michal ; Brom, Cyril (advisor) ; Pešková, Klára (referee)
The goal of this work is to design a model of episodic memory for virtual agents capable of creating false memories and implement its prototype. The model architecture is inspired by present day knowledge about human episodic memory. Core structures in our model are the chronobags storing details of experienced episodes, and the schemabag storing the general scripts for all experienced events. The episodes are stored in the form of AND-OR trees and it is possible to derive missing details from the stored scripts during recall. We followed the work of Burkert and implemented a prototype of designed memory model in Java using the Pogamut 3 Framework. The model is parameterizable and it is evaluated in several experiments. In these experiments we looked on the trends in correct and incorrect recalls over time and we simulated the experiment demonstrating existence of room schemata. We compared the results produced by our model with the data from psychological researches and we showed that our model can produce false memories similar to false memories recollected by humans.
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Pension schemes
Růžková, Lucie ; Ducháčková, Eva (advisor) ; Daňhel, Jaroslav (referee)
This thesis deals with problematics of pension schemes.First part contains characteristics of pensions schemes, influence of demographic faktors on this product and short overview about development in Czech Republic. I expose reasons why is need to reform pension system. In the final part, there is described the proposed pension reform.
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Evidence a oceňování zásob v účetnictví
Pechanec, Lukáš ; Nováčková, Zdenka (advisor)
Tato bakalářská práce shrnuje poznakty o evidenci a účtování zásob, především podle legislativy v České Republice. Cílem je názorně a přehledně představit témata související držení zásob v účetní jednotce a manipulací s nimi. Schematicky je ilustováno účtování nejdůležitějších operací týkajících se zásob.
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