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European countgryside and its perception
Zapletalová, Jana ; Vaishar, Antonín ; Šťastná, M.
Rural area was traditionally connected with agriculture. To compare with urban, rural areas were considered to be backward, retarded, not worthy of an intensive research. But \nthe situation has changed in the last time. Although cities are still centres of development in the globalization process, people in Europe leave them as a result of the \ntrends of suburbanization and counter - urbanization. We intend to pay our attention on transformation processes of the European countryside. We can focus on more processes occurring there: transformation from productive to non-productive, from central planned to the market oriented countryside, from the mono-functional to the multifunctional, from the national to \nEuropean and globalized. The urbanisation process shows more faces in European countryside. Such a transformation generates many impacts on natural, economic and social \nprocesses occurring in present European countryside.
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Efektivní stavby a jejich celky
Štěpánek, Martin
In response to the needs of contemporary society (and the needs of the near future) we can find new typological elements in the landscape of our cities that change our perception of the cities by its scale and spacial effects. It is not a new phenomenon. Thearrangement and structure of settlements and landscape reflect the lifestyle of the society occupying the particular place at the actual time. Each compositional elements of the settlements and landscape that makes their structures are so variable depending on the needs of society in the place and time in which they are viewed. The specialisation of production and services, their concentration for maximum efficiency, has brought demands for new buildings and building complexes. These buildings and their complexes have new spatial requirements, due to their efficiency, which change the structure of the city while they are only of marginal interest to scientific research, but their scope go beyond not only cities and districts as well as countries and continents.
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Quality of life in rural areas
ZAJÍČKOVÁ, Lenka
Diploma work analyze quality of life in rural villages Bělčice, Hvožďany a Mladý Smolivec. Chosen segments of quality of life are compared to one another and with whole Czech republic. Reasons of existing disparites among villages are explained.
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The Renewal Program of Kaliště Village (near Humpolec)
TAIČMANOVÁ, Pavla
The bachelor thesis is devoted to local rural development, specifically the creation of a comprehensive Renewal program of Kaliště village (near Humpolec). The theoretical part of the thesis deals with the characteristics of Kaliště, followed by an analysis of literature devoted to the area of Kaliště and literature dealing with rural renewal. In the practical part the bachelor thesis propose a lot of structured events/schemes aimed at development of Kaliště, these being divided into individual sectors. This proposal of the schemes follows from the analysis of existing territorial and local documents and information obtained from field research, such as data gathered from interview with important person of the village and a from questionnaire survey carried out among Kaliště?s local residents.
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Malá města jako centra rurálních mikroregionů
Vaishar, Antonín ; Zapletalová, Jana
The paper deals with the Czech small towns as a centers of rural microregions. Mircoregions in the central European conditions are usually consist of a microregional centre (a small town as a rule) and surrounding villages. Small towns are analyzed by the point of view of services on the basic urban level, jobs, social contacts, occasions of traveling outside of the micro-region, services of the state administration and sometimes also an identity of the micro-region etc.
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Rural settlement and sustainability
Vaishar, Antonín ; Zapletalová, Jana
The conditions of sustainability of the Czech rural settlement are discussed in the paper. The ratio of rural population is still slightly increasing in the Czech Republic. The lower qualification structure seems to be a problem. In the system of settlements, the countryside offers an alternative lifestyle, closer contact with the nature and preservation of regional identity in the globalization process.
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