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Návrh evropského modelu podpory v nezaměstnanosti
Pohl, Martin
The purpose of the Diploma thesis is to propose a common European unepmloyment benefit scheme. Main focus of this paper is to evaluate existing publications about supranational unemployment benefit scheme for EU/Eurozone and to create a new scheme of European unemployment benefit. The model is based on scenarios from data of three EU states (Czech Republic, Germany and Spain) and after selecting the best scenario, this scenario is extended to the whole area of European Union.
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Vybrané právní a ekonomické problémy čerpání účelových dotací EU
Jurková, Michaela
Selected legal and economic problem purpose of drawing EU subsidies. Bachelor thesis. Brno: Mendel University, 2016. The aim of this thesis is to summarize problems related to drawing subsidies from European funds. The thesis is divided into two parts - theoretical (bibliographic search) and parctical. In the theoretical part, function, importance and basic principles of EU funds are described. Also, one section of the theoretical part deals with the problematics of submitting applications for cofinancing from the EU funds and also the problems, that can appear during drawing a financial help from the EU funds are mentioned. The parctical part is focused on two cases, in which some problems arised in relation to EU funds subsidy drawing. Conclusion of the thesis deals with individual problems of project and formulates recommendations for a better control in the field of EU funds subsidy drawing.
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Model výdajové strany rozpočtu Evropské unie implikovaný z principů teorie fiskálního federalismu
Plaga, Robert
The aim of this dissertation is to propose alterations in the volume and structure of the EU budget in order that the resultant European budget is based on the fundamental principles of the theory of fiscal federalism and the theory of optimal monetary areas so as to cope with asymmetrical economic shocks. The author has stipulated four economic allocation criteria based on the fundamental principles of the theory of fiscal federalism for the purpose of decision-making relating to the inclusion or rejection of individual expenditure categories. In the area of realisation of the redistribution and stabilisation function of public finances, this decision also gave consideration to the theory of optimal monetary areas for coping with asymmetrical economic shocks. The author recommends amending the EU budget by applying economic criteria based on the fundamental principles of the theory of fiscal federalism and on the basis of analysis of the expenditure structure of the current EU budget. Specifically, this should entail the inclusion of expenditure on national defence in the joint budget to an extent of 0.50 % of the GDP of the EU-27 and increasing the volume of "European" expenditure on science, research and development to 0.40 % of the GDP of the EU-27. This proposal further envisages maintaining expenditure on transport infrastructure projects of European importance (0.17 % of GDP), expenditure items in the area of foreign relations (0.067 % of GDP), and on assuring internal security and the judiciary (0.084 % of GDP). This model calculates administrative costs as 6 % of other budget items. In relation to the redistribution function, the author proposes discarding the European dimension of common agricultural policy and concentrating expenditure on policy in the area of economic and social coherence (0.50 % of the GDP of the EU-27) exclusively on support for economically less favoured regions. This model EU budget attaches great importance to the fulfilment of the stabilisation function of public finances by means of a stabilisation mechanism taking the form of a centralised system of unemployment benefits at 1.25 % of the GDP of the EU-27. This specific area of the common budget could also serve as a tool functioning on an asymmetrical basis, creating reserves at times of economic growth that can then be used at times of economic decline. The total expenditure concentrated within the proposed model EU budget has been calculated as 3.15 % of the GDP of the EU-27.
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EU Common agricultural policy – development, problems, prospects
Hrušovská, Anežka ; Jeníček, Vladimír (advisor) ; Neumann, Pavel (referee)
The thesis deals with the promotion of agriculture in the European Union. The aim is to evaluate the development of the Common Agricultural Policy of the Union from its beginning until now. Work includes general characteristics of the agricultural sector, development and financing of the Common agricultural policy, positions of individual Member States to the common agricultural policy, its reforms and financing. The author's main resources are books and documents of the European institutions.
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Germany's EU policy
Kabelka, Petr ; Dubský, Zbyněk (advisor) ; Kuchařová, Alžběta (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with Germany's EU-policy focusing on the current Cabinet led by Angela Merkel. The determinants of the German EU-policy, in particular the historical role of the Federal Republic of Germany in the European integration process, the position and representation of Germany in the institutions of the EU and the institutional architecture of the EU-agenda in Germany, are briefly mentioned. Moreover, research is done on the general features of the current EU-policy, its legitimacy and three selected current topics -- the German policy in crisis, the German role in the current EU-multiannual financial framework negotiations and the German energy policy towards the EU.
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The context of the economic crisis and the EU budget development during the period 2007–2012
Straková, Eliška ; Karpová, Eva (advisor) ; Němcová, Ingeborg (referee)
The aim of this master thesis is to analyze the relationship between the economic crisis and the financial perspective valid for the period 2007--2013. The first theoretical chapter presents the origin of economic crisis in the USA and its extension to Europe. Then the EU budget is described. The second chapter analyzes the influence of the economic crisis on the expenditure and the revenue side of the EU budget and on the EU budget reform. The third chapter summarizes the results. This part of the thesis shows also the influence of the economic crises on the new budget perspective after 2013.
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EU´s Environmental Policy with focus on funding of endangered species protection and their return to the nature in the Strategy 2014-2020
Hudáková, Vendula
This diploma thesis deals with the evaluation of financing of EU`s environmental policy with focus on the field of endangered species protection. The evaluation of the present state of financing the environmental policy within EU is elaborated with the emphasis on the oncoming Strategy 2014-2020 and current expenses for environmental issues within EU financed from the EU`s budget. Based on the analysis of the current situation of funding of endangered species protection in EU, the proposal for funding on supranational level within EU was elaborated with further recommendation for management of policy of endangered species protection by common policy of EU member states in future.
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Legal Aspects of EU Budget
ANDERLOVÁ, Markéta
The Bachelor´s work is focused on the basic characteristics of EU budget. Furthermore it points out its legal aspects followed by the analysis of the EU budget structure where the following aspects are discussed: multi-annual financial framework, incomes and expenses of the EU budget. Moreover the principles of the EU budget are mentioned in the Bachelor´s work followed by the process of approving the EU budget. The control of the EU budget is enclosed in the literary research. Practical part of this thesis deals with the financial analysis of the budget of EU in the time horizont of nine years.
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Comparison of funding selected social and health facilities from European and national sources
JANOUŠKOVÁ, Kristýna
The subject of the bachelor thesis is to compare and evaluate the depletion of financial resources from European and national sources of selected social-health care centres. In the theoretical part, is described the Regional policy of the European Union together with its goals, principle and instruments and also structural policy and funds in relationship to this Regional policy. Finally is focused in explanation of system social services in the Czech Republic and resources of its financing. The practical part focuses on history, characteristics, the services offered and the funding of social-health care centres in Kdyně and in Domažlice from European and national sources. The thesis is evaluates and detects of potential differences of current funding of two social-health care centres, hereafter a finding, whether these facilities use all possibilities of the depletion of finances from the European or national sources, which are available.
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