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Occupational safety and health in the building industry
Winkler, Ondřej ; Výskala, Miloslav (referee) ; Aigel, Petr (advisor)
The purpose of this diploma thesis is to analyze and compare statistics of work accidents, to find shortcomings and to suggest possible solutions to these shortcomings for the Czech Republic. The analysis and comparison of statistics is focused on the Czech Republic and neighboring countries, which are Slovakia, Poland, Germany and Austria in 2015-2020. Furthermore, the thesis focuses on the activities of labor inspection. There is also an analysis and comparison of activities in the Czech, Slovak, Polish and Austrian Republics in 2015-2020.
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Occupational safety and health in the building industry
Winkler, Ondřej ; Výskala, Miloslav (referee) ; Aigel, Petr (advisor)
The purpose of this diploma thesis is to analyze and compare statistics of work accidents, to find shortcomings and to suggest possible solutions to these shortcomings for the Czech Republic. The analysis and comparison of statistics is focused on the Czech Republic and neighboring countries, which are Slovakia, Poland, Germany and Austria in 2015-2020. Furthermore, the thesis focuses on the activities of labor inspection. There is also an analysis and comparison of activities in the Czech, Slovak, Polish and Austrian Republics in 2015-2020.
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Evaluation of local muscular load off upper limbs in dental laboratory technician
PECHOVÁ, Eva
In the working environment we face lots of danger factors. A danger factor of local muscular load is still a big problem. At the work of dental laboratory technicians an enormous one-sided loading of upper extremities occurs, consequently vocational diseases may occur as well. It depends on the individual perception of load at each of us and on our working capacity. The absence of well-being resulting from the influence of danger factors on our organism leads to a number of various health problems, inadequate workload, fatique, and unpleasant feelings. Non- respecting the ergonomic requirements may also have negative impact on the health of workers. It may prove e.g. by an increasing number of work injuries, by problems with disorders of muscular and skeletal system, by overloading of muscular groups as a logical consequence of one-sided, long-term and excessive muscular load. In its theoretical part my bachelor´s work supported by literature available summarizes basic information on the problems of local muscular load. It focuses first of all on the characteristics of individual danger factors, on the basic pieces of knowledge of anatomy of upper limb, it describes physical load, some vocational diseases and also basic ergonomic requirements. The practical part is aimed at setting up a hypothesis concerning health danger resulting from local muscular load of upper extremities at dental laboratory technicians, evaluation of health danger of this factor of working conditions for classifying the work. For meeting the target of research three hypotheses were determined. The method of qualitative research was chosen {--} especially the secondary analysis od data. The research was carried out in the district of České Budějovice and four workers of a dental laboratory took part in it. On the basis of assessed data all three hypotheses were confirmed. The results proved that the work of dental laboratory technicians is danger work, local muscular load of upper extremities reaches a higher degree and values which enable to place it in the third category. The bachelor´s work may contribute to better knowledgeability of health danger. The suggested measures may help improve working conditions at a particular workplace
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