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Survey of profitability of European companies by sector and countries in 2013
Helcl, Jan ; Marek, Petr (advisor) ; Dufková, Eva (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to evaluate the performance of companies in selected sectors across the European Union. Return on assets, EBIT profitability and return on equity were examined. For deeper understanding the decomposition was made. The best performing sector in terms of selected indicators turned out to be Manufacture of leather and leather products. The least profitable was Manufacture of coke, refined petroleum products and nuclear fuel. Better performing countries were located in Northern Europe. Countries in Southern Europe showed on average poorer performance. The Czech Republic reported above average results in terms of all chosen indicators.
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Analysis of financial results of Czech companies and their relation to the macroeconomic development
Kuna, Petr ; Marek, Petr (advisor) ; Dufková, Eva (referee)
The foundation stone of this thesis is to perform a financial analysis of Czech non-financial companies for the years from 2007 to 2009 in order to evaluate development of the basic groups of financial analysis ratios before and after the outbreak of the financial crisis. Based on this analysis, I analyze the changes of the selected ratios in relation with the macroeconomic development. This is carried out by means of the description in words and for some significant changes using correlation analysis with GDP. The analysis results in the findings that the changes of ratios of return on assets and return on equity were negative in the analyzed period and for each year the factors of these changes are tracked using the pyramidal decomposition. In the statistical part of my thesis I partially succeeded in proving linear correlation between return on assets and GDP and a lower confidence level linear correlation between personnel cost to revenues ratio and GDP. Also, there were some correlations between individual ratios found to be significant.
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Spatial survey of profitability of european companies in 2006
Brabcová, Hana ; Marek, Petr (advisor) ; Brabenec, Tomáš (referee)
The content of this thesis is the implementation of survey of reached values of return on assets, return on equity and margin of profit in concrete economic branches and particular countries of the European Union, with emphasis on position of the Czech Republic. The conclusion is determination that the most profitable countries are Finland and Estonia and the least profitable states are Italy, Portugal and Cyprus. In regard to the particular branches, the most profitable is "Mining and quarrying of energy producing materials", the opposite is "Fishing". The Czech Republic is always situated around the average of the European Union, whereas its best branch is "Mining and quarrying, except of energy producing materials" and the least successful segment is "Manufacture of coke, refined petroleum products and nuclear fuel".
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