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Automatic Voltage Control of Distributed Generation in the E.ON Medium Voltage Grid
Skoupý, Martin ; Vaculík, Petr (referee) ; Toman, Petr (advisor)
Content of this master`s thesis is theoretical introduction of the power factor, reactive power and voltage control of decentralised sources of the high voltage in the E.ON distribution network. Furthermore, the thesis deals with possibilities of regulating the power factor and reactive power, carried on above-mentioned resources, in other to stabilize the voltage and overflow control of the reactive power to higher voltage level. The practical part describes how the automatic power factor and voltage control had been put into action by central management control within the headquaters dispatching systém of the company. Following chapter acquaints a reader with information of how the automatic power factor and voltage control had been tested and how it is utilized in practice. In the conclusion the work summarizes results and effects of the power factor regulation and voltage control to stabilize the voltage and the overflow of the reactive power in the E.ON network.
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Design of reactive power compensation in distribution network
Popek, Jiří ; Holoubek, Jiří (referee) ; Lázničková, Ilona (advisor)
This thesis is about reactive power compensation in industrial network. Task is design reactive power compensation devices, so that the power factor, which is main indicator of power quality, was within the limits required by the distributor. This is applied to wholesale customers of electrical energy. Reactive power consumed by appliances increased the current that flows through the network, transmission losses and voltage drop. Reactive power compensation is a measure reducing load current and ohmic losses in a supply line. Given that the compensation is one of the significant cost-saving measures in electric power distribution. Distributor requires electric power consumption with a lagging power factor in the range from 0,95 to 1. Other values of power factor are penalized.
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Load Flow Calculation of Chosen Part of E.ON 110kV Grid with Analysis of Reactive Power Flow
Skoupý, Martin ; Vaculík, Petr (referee) ; Toman, Petr (advisor)
Content of this bachelor thesis is theoretic introduction to the steady state of network and optimization of network operation from the viewpoint of reducing active power losses in the electric wiring. Furthermore, the work deals with analysis of the network traffic flow distribution of the active and reactive power and consequences of overflow of the reactive power from the medium voltage level to the high voltage level. The following part includes designing practical involvement of the area and carrying out calculations of its operation in terms of losses. Another chapter is proposition of measures to minimize the overflowing of reactive power in distribution system and its impact on reduction of operating losses in the network. In the conclusion the work summarizes results obtained and the final assessment of influence of reactive power for operation of the network.
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Reconfiguration of an industrial distribution system including local power source integration
Benetka, Tomáš ; Holoubek, Jiří (referee) ; Drápela, Jiří (advisor)
This bachelor´s thesis deals with reconfiguration of industrial network that has been technologically reconstructed. The aim of this study is mostly to describe changes made on devices used for reactive power compensation and improving the power quality. Thesis is divided into two parts. Theoretical part of thesis deals with parameters used for judging power quality and causes of changes for these parameters, eventually with devices for its adjustment. Standard demands for these parameters are also included. Further, reactive power compensation, extract of reactive power appliance and their influence on power network is described in this thesis. In the second - practical - part devices used for reactive power compensation were reconstructed. This part is also focused on local energy source integration and usage of power electronic engineering products for power quality provision.
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The reactive power compensation of the industrial consumer
Doseděl, Tomáš ; Martinák, Rostislav (referee) ; Toman, Petr (advisor)
This thesis is about reactive-power compensation used in real practise. In theoretical part, basic principles of reactive-power compensation are stated. Also, charges for breaching power factor and overview of individual compensation components are dealth with. Practical part is about the design of a low voltage compensator for industrial customer.Compensator uses central compensation with gradual switching.
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Compensation of reactive power to avoid its overflow into the MV system
Jurák, Viktor ; Ptáček, Michal (referee) ; Orságová, Jaroslava (advisor)
This master thesis is focused on analysis of reactive power flow in LV and MV networks. In the first part there is a definition of reactive power and description of individual parts of electrical networks that contribute with their reactive power to distribution network. The second part is dedicated to calculation of power flow in simulation software PSS® Sincal where on numerical models of network different types of network configuration are tested and consequently its influence on reactive power flow is evaluated. A more detailed analysis is dedicated to reactive power compensation in networks with distributed generation equipped with Volt-Var regulation and its possible negative mutual influence. This thesis also includes general recommendation on the basis of network simulation analysis concerning installation of compensating systems in distribution transformer station.
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Utilization of local systems for power system regulation
Kostov, Jiří ; Geschwinder, Lukáš (referee) ; Bartošík, Tomáš (advisor)
Bachelor’s Thesis deals general information about methods of regulation of elektrification systems, including basic principles of regulation of frequency, regulation of voltage and regulation of reactive and active power. Work includes information about aggregate remote control system, power plants that participate on regulation and self device for regulation and controlling of reactive power. Work engages on new options in section of regulation and his requirements for distribution sites. Part of work deals information about renewable natural energy sources and his requirements for distribution sites.
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Reactive power compensation of electrothermal devices
Tomeš, Martin ; Paar, Martin (referee) ; Lázničková, Ilona (advisor)
The work deals with reactive-power compensation (power factor correction = PFC) in practice. The theoretical part describes the basic concepts of power factor correction, reasons for the PFC, and the ways of the PFC, eventually a sanction for a breach of rated power factor. Attention is given to basic partition of the PFC and compensation devices which are capacitors and detuning reactors. The practical part is focused on the PFC analysis for a concrete customer where the central compensation is projected. The practical part is also focused on a detuned power factor correction which is often used by reason of increases in number of nonlinear loads nowadays.
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Analysis of the electrical power measurement system in the local distribution network Pod Palackého vrchem
Hájková, Barbora ; Orságová, Jaroslava (referee) ; Jurák, Viktor (advisor)
The diploma thesis introduces a detailed analysis of the local distribution system (LDS) Pod Palackého vrchem (PPV) in the Brno, parameters of power transformers and cable routes between them. The elements of the electrical network that are influencing the balance of reactive power are described along with its sources and appliances. In the next part is defined the present concept of long-term measurement in the LDS by using current and voltage sensors. This part deals with calculations of power losses in the power transformers and the cable lines together with uncertainties concerning power measurement in the field of energetics. The essential part of the thesis focuses on the analysis of the temporary measurement implementation in the LDS, data processing along with the comparison of measured values from temporary measurement with values from permanent measurement. In conclusion, the error of the system is determined.
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Reactive power changes at the TSO-DSO interconnection point by RES power factor regulation
Pololáník, Pavel ; Fiala, Zbyněk (referee) ; Ptáček, Michal (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the long-term development of active, and primarily reactive energy flow at 110/22 kV distribution transformation points in the E. ON distribution network. It compares two different areas (city vs. countryside), differing in type of used distribution network and in composition of decentralized energy resources. Another point of this thesis is to describe current controlling possibilities for decentralized resources installed to the voltage level of 22 kV considering reactive power compensation. Thesis introduces proposed methods and conditions used in remote mass controlling of power factor of decentralized resources. There is mentioned an evaluation of an already performed test whose purpose was to verify possibility of influencing reactive power at the interconnection point between distribution and transmission system. The factors causing the overflow reactive power were analysed. In this thesis were analysed factors, which causing overflow reactive power from distribution to the transmission system. This analysis will be the basis for future use of mass reactive power regulation.
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