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Cost Benefit Analysis of Public Construction Project
Sedlák, Břetislav ; Pospíšilová, Barbora (referee) ; Korytárová, Jana (advisor)
The bachelor thesis „Costs-benefits analysis of public construction project“ deals with determining the economic efficiency of public construction project using CBA. Thesis consists of three parts. In the first part describes how the CBA method, the second part describes the theoretical methods for determining the economic efficiency and financial feasibility. In the third part is the practical solution to economic efficiency of a particular construction project „Reduce energy consumption of public building“ which was co-financed from EU structural funds.
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Perspectives of public contracts in the context of revision of the European Union’s law
Vránová, Iveta ; Ochrana, František (advisor) ; Vítek, Leoš (referee)
Diploma thesis with the topic "Perspectives of public contracts in the context of revision of the European Union's law", provides a summary of the most important changes brought by the transposition of the European Directive to the Czech Law. This thesis is based on the Public Contracts Directive 2014/24/EU, dated 26th February 2014, which replaced the previous Public Contracts Directive 2004/18/ES, and Directive 2014/25/EU, which replaced the Directive 2004/17/ES. The thesis deals with the reasons leading to the change of all mentioned Directives as well as with the "technical amendment" of the Public Procurement Act No. 137/2006 Coll., which has been in effect since the 1st of January 2014.
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Analysis of services in a selected village
SILNÁ, Jiřina
The aim of the bachelor thesis "Analysis of services in the selected village" is the analysis of the public services and their quality in the village Lišov and a proposal of possible changes and improvements with respect to the needs of the inhabitants of the village. Analysis of method of providing local public services in the village Lišov is characterized in the practical part. For assessment of current way of providing services was compiled questionnaire. This questionnaire was focused on a library, a primary school, a public greenness and an appearance city, a collection and a transport of municipal waste and on a public lighting. From the questionnaire there was created assessment of possible changes in a present way of the provision of specific local services.
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THE LATEST TRENDS IN PUBLIC PROCUREMENT LAW
Navrátilová, Pavla ; Matula, Miloš (advisor) ; Jurčík, Radek (referee)
This thesis deals with public procurement law in the Czech Republic. It captures the latest trends in public procurement law, together with the amendment to the Public Procurement Act, which entered into force on 1 April 2012. The opening chapter introduces the concepts that are closely related to the issue of public procurement and corruption. There are explained key institutional control mechanisms in the Czech Republic and criminal liability of corruption. The analytical part of this thesis describes the changes, which the amendment brought into the Public Procurement Law. These changes are mainly assessed in terms of impact on the suppression of corruption. This thesis presents and analyzes the arguments of proponents and opponents of the amendment. The analysis is accompanied by a brief look at the development of legislation on public procurement in the European Union in general and in two selected countries of the European Union. The conclusion contains a summary assessment of the issue along with an outlook for a possible further developments in the legal regulation of public procurement. Based on the analysis, the thesis leads to the conclusion that the amendment of public contracts, despite some shortcomings, is leading to a more transparent procurement environment.
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Corruption and public contracts in the field of ICT
Nejedlý, Václav ; Holub, Ilja (advisor) ; Bruckner, Tomáš (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the problem of corruption and public contracts in the field of ICT. The work focuses on the corruption situation in the Czech Republic, generally on corruption and laws relating to public contracts. The goal of this project was to unify the information on public procurement and to demonstrate the corruption situation in the Czech Republic on particular examples. The work presents to the analysis of the individual contracts uncovering of corruption in these cases and making proposals to improve the situation in the form of amendments to the Public Procurement Act. Meeting these goals required the search for information on suspect contracts on the Internet, browse closely the Public Procurement Act and the knowledge of the author's own experience. In the introductory part the author defines the concepts of law in the field of public procurement, laws and regulations dealing with public contracts, the authority supervising the Public Procurement Act, procurement processes in various types of contracts and the work of anti-corruption police departments. In the following section of the theoretical part, the author discusses the general problem of corruption and corrupt practices in the field of ICT .The analysis of Public Procurement Act is the last chapter of the theoretical part of the work. In the following practical part, the author discusses several examples of contracts that have been or have not been proven corrupt or illegal and compares expenses of the ICT projects in the private and public spheres. In the last chapter, after obtaining all available information, the author proposes several ideas for improving The Public Procurement Act The author's contribution of the work lies in a clear summary of information, referring to the errors in the procurement processes and then in the analysis of the situation of the "suspicious" cases and detection of illegal conduct, in these cases. The author came to the knowledge that allow the conclusion to summarize in a few paragraphs incentives for the development of amendments to applicable laws of the relevant authorities.
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Analysis of corruption in health
Dupalová, Veronika ; Běláčková, Vendula (advisor) ; Durdisová, Jaroslava (referee)
This BA thesis deals with influence of corruption on number of competitors in relation to detection of final price of public order in medical service. The academic part defines concept of the word "corruption", its legal framework, kinds of corruption, possibilities of corruption measurement, control system of public competition etc. The second part of the thesis is an analysis of public order efficiency with the aid of regressive model. For the intention of the BA thesis, 223 public orders executed in the Czech republic during 2006-2009 period were choosen in random way with use of variable quantities - entering price, final price, number of offerors etc. The thesis attemps to confirm presumption of relation between explicite competition ( number of submited offers) and final price. The anticipated outcome lies in the fact that the number of submitted offers fundamentally influences the final price of the public order in the Czech republic. Presumably it's the consequence of uneconomical and non-transparent legal regulation of public medical service which supports mismanagement dealing.
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Contracompetitive decisions of contracting entities
Vršecký, Radek ; Boháček, Martin (advisor) ; Kotoučová, Jiřina (referee) ; Marek, Karel (referee) ; Krč, Robert (referee)
The thesis deals with typical decisions made by contracting entities which restrict the competition among economic operators. The thesis analyses the typical mistakes which are made by the contract entities in awarding procedures. The causes of mistakes being made by contracting entities can be summarized into three groups. Into the first group belong conscious mistakes. For these mistakes shall be contracting entities` agents held responsible. Into the second group belong mistakes in planning. Mistakes from the third group are made as a consequence of lack of professional skills. None of these mistakes can be prevented just by an amendment to the Act on Public Contracts. Any proposal of an amendment solving the lack of professional skills shall consider also all connected negative effects; mainly additional time demands, financial costs and the risk of underfinanced praxis turning into formalism. Professionally skilled agents are usually more careful when they apply the Act on Public Contracts because they are aware of legal risks. Considering current limited budget resources it should be decided whether to put stress on cooperation with internal or external experts. The author recommends internal experts because external experts do not do their best if they are aware of the fact being not controlled effectively by internal experts. However the current Act on Public Contracts is not perfect, the duties laid by it are enforced successfully. Considering a new amendment also the legal theory shall be taken into account. The author presumes similarity of preventing of breaches against the Act on Public Contracts and of preventing of crimes. The most important factor preventing from criminality is to be aware that the punishment is inescapable, not its rates. The author points out also the opinion of the general theory of law according to which a new act is to be passed only if there is an objective necessary need. It should not to be passed by a fortuity or because of subjective views. There should be also a time space between the amendments. There was an amendment to Act on Public Contracts approved in 2010 and European Union currently prepares amending of awarding directives. The author therefore prefers improving the praxis of awarding in the Czech Republic by granting additional human resources to the Office for the Protection of Competition to passing of another amendment to the Act on Public Contracts. The scope of the Act on Public Contracts is also not convenient for amending a list of contract clauses which are not allowed to be concluded by contracting entities. There are two reasons. Contracting entities are constituted by various groups of subjects and contracts selling their property are outside the scope of the Act on Public Contracts. Contracting entities should use standard awarding procedure to promote competition among economic operators. They should concentrate on exactness of tender conditions. A good prevention to mistakes in awarding procedure is also good planning and skilled human recourses of contracting entities.
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Analysis of relation between number of participants and final price of public contracts - furniture supplies
Fišer, Daniel ; Pavel, Jan (advisor) ; Blažek, Petr (referee)
This bachelor thesis focuses on influences effecting final price of public contracts in comparision with assumed value. Theoretical part summarizes already existing works on similar topic from different sectors and countries. Subsequent empirical part applies methods of regression analysis on data from sector of furniture supplies in Czech Republic in years 2006 -- 2009. Endogenous variable is ratio of final price and assumed value. Exogenous variables are mainly number of participants, type of contracting method, significance of price as contracting criterion and assumed value. Secondary analysis focuses on influences effecting number of participants. This bachelor thesis is also trying to compare issues of empirical studies with issues published in already existing works and propose steps, which could make Czech public procurement cheaper.
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