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The overload Impact of Incident Stressful events on the psychosomatic State of Integrated ambulance Services Personnel.
Kronavetrová, Martina ; Eislerová, Iva (advisor) ; Mellanová, Alena (referee)
The goal of this bachelor work is research intervention of extraordinary incident. I ask, if the intervention influence on psychosomatics of each member of Intergrated rescue systems (IRS). I decided to evaluate whitch of the individual parts (medical doctors, firemen, ..) of IRS has the biggest psychosomatics problems in some incident. If can employees IRS visit specialist, if they need help. If do they know the program of strategy, how to manage severe profesional psychic situation. If it is possible to get ready to stress, which is part of every exatraordinary incidet. Next step is introducing psychosomatics medicine and their history. The work follows part of psychoterapy, mental hygiene, bodytherapy, crisis intervetion and posttraumatic stress disorders. For the empiric part of my reaserch I choose quantitative metod. I used anonymous questionnaires. I gave the questionnares to employes of IRS. I spoke to 120 persons of IRS. Conclusion of this work after evaluation of all questions is that extraordinary incident has to effects on psychosomatics. The most common manifestation is arterial hypertesion a repeating negativ experiencis. Keywords Psychosomatics Psychotherapy Extraordinary event Integrated Rescue Systém Crisis intervention Stress Mental hygiene Psychosocial interventions Medical...
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Significant factors influencing the social rehabilitation of mentally ill
BAUERNÖPLOVÁ, Alexandra
Mental illness significantly influences all aspects of life. Mental health care goes beyond horizons of medicine and becomes the object of interest of society-wide importance. This thesis is devoted to people with a psychotic disorder. It is focused on their subjective view of themselves, human relations and perspectives of their lives. The theoretical part of the bachelor thesis defines basic concepts and characteristics of psychotic disorders. Social problems of human life with psychotic illness, self-stigmatization question and the impact of the disease on family members is summarized in the next section. Following part is devoted to the status of the mentally ill in society, social issues connected with mental illness, their life perspective and communication problems which face mentally ill persons. End of theoretical part deals with the areas of complex psychiatric, psychosocial and community care, including psychiatric care reform, which is currently being very slowly implemented. The practical part includes qualitative research aims, research questions and methods of data collection. The research group consisted of people with psychotic illness. The data were obtained through interviews. The resulting audio data have been transferred by verbatim transcription into written form and processed by open coding. Subsequently, all data were analyzed and interpreted most complex and interrelated in story form.
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Midwifery psycho-socio-spiritual care for a woman after perinatal loss
RATISLAVOVÁ, Kateřina
The dissertation discusses theis sues of psycho-socio-spiritual care of midwives for a woman after perinatal loss and is mainly focused on interventions that help building an attitude towards perinatal loss (farewell rituals with a baby, collection of mementos) and their influence on grieving process of women after perinatal loss. The objective of the empirical part of the study was to thoroughly describe the experiences of Czech women with parting with a child after perinatal death and investigate the impact of this experience on the grieving process after the perinatal loss. Thesub-objective of the thesis was to validate the Czech version of the Perinatal Grief Scale. We used a mixed methods research design to fulfill the dissertation's objectives. The analyses of qualitative and quantitative data were performed separately and integrated during the interpretation of research findings. The study sample comprised of total 102 women who experienced perinatal loss. The detailed description of experience of Czech women with interventions related to parting with the deceased child was dominated by the decision making process of women about farewell rituals (seeing and holding the baby, receive mementos of it). The key factors that influenced the decision making process were classified as internal (the need of the woman to get to know her child, doubt and fear of contact) and external (emotional support, information provided and a relationship with the midwife/ attending doctor) during our research. The research proved a significant influence of the independent decision of the woman about the contact with her deceased child on the intensity of grief. Grief of women who decided on their own and were confident about their decision was statistically less severe than grief of women whose decision was made by the medical personnel instead. We were checking the intensity of grief of women after perinatal loss using the newly validated Perinatal Grief Scale instrument that can be used as a single factor scale in the Czech Republic. Reliability of the research instrument was established using Cronbach alpha coefficient (? = 0.9545) and indicated high reliability. The outcomes of the mixed research point towards necessary changes in the psycho-social care of midwives for women after perinatal loss.
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The mental help people - how to live with schizophrenia
KORČÁKOVÁ, Leona
The work deals with the methodology of therapeutic communities for people with schizophrenia. It includes the description of individual steps that can be employed when working with the target group in such a devised facility. It describes useful and less useful procedures in an eight-year perspective that have not been previously dealt with on paper. This project remains so far unique in the Czech Republic. The work embodies the existing psychosocial theories and methods which are still possible to experience when working with clients and which have been verified in practice. The methodology is compared with the demands that are placed as the Quality standards of social services.
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