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Nursing Issues in Patients with PEG
Konířová, Lenka ; Pavlíková, Pavla (advisor) ; Škochová, Dagmar (referee)
Bachelor thesis were written on theoretic-empirical bases. The theoretical part is dedicated to general introduction into anatomy and physiology of stomach. The following chapter is about nutrition, the explanation of the terms malnutrioton, nutritional support, enteral nutrition as well as its indications, contraindications, complications, types and forms of artificial nutrition included. The core chapter is about the implementation and treatement of PEG, the psychosocial aspects and specifice of home care included. The aim of the empiric part is to find out to what extend is the issue of PEG familiar to nurses, what are the possibilities in treatement of the patients with PEG, how the patients react to the PEG treatement and nutrition at home. A quantitative method of annonymous questionnaires was used to effectuate this survey. The tested sample formed 111 respondents/nurses and 22 respondents/patients with PEG in home care. The results of the research show that 99% of nurses are familiar with the PEG and 86% are convinced about having enough information how to treat the patient wih PEG. 66% of respondents/nurses are not familiar with any complications during PEG in hospital. The results from patients treated with PEG in home care are following: 21 respondents/patients (95%) are able to treat...
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Psychosocial issues of nourishment of the elderly
Šaldová, Kristýna ; Ondrušová, Jiřina (advisor) ; Čedík, Miloslav (referee)
V ANGLICKÉM JAZYCE The diploma thesis deals with psychosocial problems of seniors' alimentation. The theoretical part focuses on the area of health, healthy lifestyle of elderly people, and also on the diseases and physical problems typical for old age. The geriatric syndromes, which occur in old age, as well as psychosocial aspects of the nutrition of seniors, are described there. The fourth chapter presents up-to-date documents that are closely related to alimentation. The nutrition of seniors is a crucial chapter of the whole thesis, because it describes how the alimentation of seniors is carried out in the home environment and how in residential care. The aim of the last chapter in the theoretical part is to present to the reader the "Domov ANNA", where the research survey (which is a part of the thesis) was realized at the beginning of the year 2019. The survey was carried out using a questionnaire method among clients of the above-mentioned "Domov ANNA" and also seniors living at home in Český Brod. The aim of the research was to find out if the elderly in residential care have better (more varied and balanced) diet in comparison with the elderly who live and eat at home and how psychosocial and economic factors influence the quality of their nutrition.
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Nursing Issues in Patients with PEG
Konířová, Lenka ; Pavlíková, Pavla (advisor) ; Škochová, Dagmar (referee)
Bachelor thesis were written on theoretic-empirical bases. The theoretical part is dedicated to general introduction into anatomy and physiology of stomach. The following chapter is about nutrition, the explanation of the terms malnutrioton, nutritional support, enteral nutrition as well as its indications, contraindications, complications, types and forms of artificial nutrition included. The core chapter is about the implementation and treatement of PEG, the psychosocial aspects and specifice of home care included. The aim of the empiric part is to find out to what extend is the issue of PEG familiar to nurses, what are the possibilities in treatement of the patients with PEG, how the patients react to the PEG treatement and nutrition at home. A quantitative method of annonymous questionnaires was used to effectuate this survey. The tested sample formed 111 respondents/nurses and 22 respondents/patients with PEG in home care. The results of the research show that 99% of nurses are familiar with the PEG and 86% are convinced about having enough information how to treat the patient wih PEG. 66% of respondents/nurses are not familiar with any complications during PEG in hospital. The results from patients treated with PEG in home care are following: 21 respondents/patients (95%) are able to treat...
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A View of Asthma Bronchiale-Psychosocial Problems
VACKOVÁ, Sabina
I chose as the theme of my bachalor´s work in order to outline the influence of this illness on psychosocial feelings of patients.I pose a question in my work whether care for patients is fully understood and sufficient from the psychosocial point of view.My profession is a nurse and I meet and help people suffering from this illness quite often.While talking with them,I found out that their troubles were often of psychosocial character and resulted from lack of information about their illness.A majority of patients did not cope with the fact that asthma is a chronic illness and will accompany them all their lives.Asthma interferes not only in the life of a particular patient,but above all in the lives of his family members.Support and help on the part of the family is important for the patient to accept his illness and to learn to live with it.Asthma in alll age groups has adverse consequences in the social area too.In chidren,it reduces the chance to fit in with a children´s collective and increases absence from school,later it limits freedom in choosing a career and decreases chances to assert oneself both in the personal and social area. the extent of information provided by health workers has a great influence on the correctly conducted treatment and preventing complications.Nowadays,the picture of asthma in changing a great deal as further modern,even more effective medicaments and their combinations are launched.The transfer of a certain part of responsibility to the patient himself requires,of course,more information and knowledge on his part.For experts this not only means a necessity to train themselves constantly and to follow the development of science and research,but also to ensure a permanent supply of fresh information to the patient.
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Effects of surgery treatment of epilepsy on psychosocial condition of the patients.
ŠIŠKOVÁ, Lenka
The thesis "Effects of surgery treatment of epilepsy on psychosocial condition of the patients" deals with the disease which causes many social effects on the patients. The most frequent ones are limitations in the working life and mental problems. I am interested in the epilepsy issue and therefore I have selected this topic which continues the bachelor thesis written in 2008. The objective of my work was to determine effects of epileptosurgery on the work life and on the mental area. Two hypotheses were established which assumed that the surgical treatment improved the patient´s life both in the working and in the mental spheres. The hypotheses were tested by means of quantitative research; questionnaires were used for the collection of data and the respondents were adult patients, who underwent surgical treatment of epilepsy and have been in the care of the Center of Epilepsy Na Homolce in Prague, and patients in the care of neurology departments in České Budějovice and in Strakonice. The results have shown that the epileptosurgery failed to improve the lives of the patients in the working sphere and thus the first hypothesis was not confirmed. Many of the patients are still unemployed and they still find it difficult to find jobs. The offer of vacancies has not increased much after the surgery. Those who work often feel stress and anxiety as a result. Some patients even lost jobs after the surgery or their working positions do not correspond to the achieved qualification level, experience and potential. The improvement in the mental area has been confirmed and many of the patients no more suffer from mental problems they had before the surgery. In some of the respondents mental disorders diminished or disappeared entirely. They are more self-confident, more even-tempered and they need less professional help. In this area I see the effects of surgical treatment as very beneficial. The results of my thesis might be used in publications for the general public, as well as for professionals specializing in the field.
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Place into the Penitentiary as an alternative of an execution of a punishment.
KOTNOVÁ, Andrea
My diploma thesis deals with two institutes of penal law ?detention and a court-ordered institutional education. The aim of the study was to tackle the issue theoretically and empirically, to give a comprehensive picture of both alternatives and to compare them. The aim was to add some information to contribute to decision-making in detention or alternative solutions in the issue of juvenile delinquency. The thesis is divided into two sections - theoretical and empirical. In the theoretical part, the legal basis of detention in the Czech Republic with regard to juvenile delinquents is defined, psychosocial issues of the juvenile delinquents detention are surveyed, the legislative base of the placement of juveniles into educational institutions is described, and the psychosocial issues connected with the stay of juvenile delinquents in educational institutions are outlined. In the final part, the possibilities and limits of the juvenile delinquents´ placement into educational institutions rather than detention solutions are discussed. At the beginning of the empirical section of the work, the objectives and research questions were stated. To answer these questions, a qualitative research investigation analyzing the stay of juveniles in detention and an educational institution was carried out. The respondents were chosen by a purposeful selection in educational institutions. The necessary data were obtained by conducting modeled semi-structured interviews with 7 juveniles who had gone through both detention and an educational institute. The interviews were transcribed and case studies were developed from them. The collected data were analyzed using the grounded theory method, open coding. The research has shown differences in experiencing detention and the stay in an educational institution in juvenile delinquents. It has been proved that detention is a stressful situation for juvenile delinquents, but it does not have a destructive affect on the personality of the juvenile. In contrast, the stay in an educational institution was evaluated positively by the respondents, and they emphasized its positive effect on their personalities. The research has also revealed the reasons for incidents in educational institutions, which result from boredom and the unwillingness of the juvenile to adapt to the regime. Now findings of the thesis demonstrate an insufficient use of the programs offered in penitentiaries. For this reason, as an optimization recommendation, I suggest to increase awareness and the motivation of prisoners to participate in these programs.
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Mental and social problematic of patients with epilepsy
ŠIŠKOVÁ, Lenka
This bachelor paper deals with a disease which admittedly belongs among the most frequent neurologic diseases but which the general public have little sympathy for and which often arouses fears and worries. These concerns are caused by bad or insufficient awareness of this disease. Epilepsy brings the sick person a certain stigma and cause psychosocial problems.
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