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Hydrological and soil erosion control importance of non-productive habitats in coal post-mining landscape restoration
Korol, Daniel ; Hendrychová, Markéta (advisor) ; Kovář, Martin (referee)
The present thesis deals with the issue of a literature review of surface mining in Most and its surroundings. It focuses on changes in the area due to surface mining, and describes their remedy in several ways. Emphasis is on water treatment and other affected constituents in nature. It also deals with describing a detailed definition of the area and non-productive habitat. The following section contains a methodology for field measurement - infiltration attempt made by a single-cylinder, during which found the average hydraulic conductivity of forests, meadows, successions and ruderals. The experiment was conducted at the lignite quarry dumps Czechoslovak army, Ležáky and Vršany.
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Hodnocení realizací protierozních a vodohospodářských zařízení v pozemkových úpravách
Konečná, Jana
Land consolidations are an important instrument for implementation of erosion control and water management measures. They have poly-functional character and contribute to increase of ecological stability and aesthetic of agricultural landscape. Although the land consolidation process does not advance requisitely, it brings unquestionably positive results. The aim of the doctoral thesis is to review intensity of the process of the land consolidation in the Czech Republic with the extra focus on the evaluation of its efficiency in the sphere of soil and water protection. Nine cadastres with at least one implemented erosion control or water management measure have been chosen for this purpose. They are spread all over the Czech Republic and they represent its various natural and anthropic conditions. Unified methods are used for evaluation of efficiency of the water and soil protective measures in model areas.
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