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The impact of tax on personal income tax to a select group of taxpayers
BODEŠÍNSKÁ, Tereza
The thesis is focused on the analysis of the impact of income tax on individuals selected group of taxpayers. The aim is to evaluate the tax burden of taxpayers and tax progressivity of the income tax of individuals. The impact of the tax is measured at sixteen model situations, which have two main variables. The first variable is the amount of income the taxpayer. For the thesis are chosen four different level of monthly gross wages of the taxpayer. The second variable is the social situation of the household in which the taxpayer breadwinner. For this variable also identifies four different scenarios. Both variables are in different model situa-tions present in combination. Progressivity of the income tax is measured by the index of tax progressivity. This index reflects the progression of the tax in a particular point. The key finding from the work suggests that the impact of taxes on taxpayers is different ac-cording to the amount of the taxpayer's income. Level of income is a main element influencing the impact of taxes on the taxpayer. Burden of taxpayers with higher incomes are dispro-portionately higher than the burden of taxpayers with lower incomes. This is primarily due tax progressivity. When assessing the tax progressivity this phenomenon was confirmed. The results of the cal-culations of tax progressivity implies that the tax progressivity is much higher for taxpayers with lower incomes. At the level of the average income is low and gradually increase the amount of income also increases. Progressivity of the income tax was at work compared with progressivity in the groundbreaking years 2007 and 2012.
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Comparison of the tax burden of employees in the Czech Republic and in Belgium
Hrubanová, Adéla ; Kubátová, Květa (advisor) ; Beneš, Jonáš (referee)
The thesis analyzes and compares tax burden on employees in the Czech Republic and Belgium. The first part summarizes the tax systems of the two countries, and describes how to proceed in the calculation of their tax burden. The second part deals with the comparison of effective tax rates for different types of taxpayers. The third part discusses the tax progressivity in terms of local progressivity, which is measured by using provided intervals and determines for which income categories is the progressivity most important. Lorenz curve in the last part shows graphically global tax progressivity and redistribution of income in society. The Gini coefficient measures it. Final evaluation highlights the important ties between the two countries, compares with other countries of the European Union and its future development especially in the area of taxation of wages.
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The impact of Various Forms of Tax Relief on Liability for Income Tax of Individuals
BALOUNOVÁ, Adéla
The main objective of this bachelor thesis is to evaluate the progressivity of the tax when would be use tax relief. The thesis is dedicated to the tax relief in the Czech Republic with a focus on 2014 and 2015. After the explanation of basic terminology, classification of tax relief, description of methods used for calculation of tax bases of taxpayers, and the procedure of determination of total tax amount follow particular calculations. The focus is given on three taxpayers with different income levels and diverse types of expenditures. It was elaborated several specific situations and with given conditions it was performed comparison of partial tax obligations with their basics. The quotient of the tax obligation and the tax base is called effective tax rate. Its development shows that the tax relief do not influence the progressivity of the tax, because in every situations the higher the tax base was, the higher the tax obligation was. This is the typical feature of the progressive tax. However this tax relief fundamentally influence the tax burden of taxpayers.
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Comparison of the tax burden of employees in the Czech Republic and in Austria
Krčmářová, Simona ; Kubátová, Květa (advisor) ; Beneš, Jonáš (referee)
This master´s thesis compares a taxation of employment in the Czech Republic and in Austria. The effective tax rate and the effective rate of the total burden employee analyzes the tax burden on emplyee for various types of taxpayers. The next chapter examines the interval progressivity of taxes in both states and it evaluates, for which taxpayers a degree of progressivity of the income tax is the most sensitive. Lorenz curve before and after taxation in the last chapter shows the distribution of income between employees and the impact of taxation in order to redistribute the income in society. Coefficients compiled from the Lorenz curve for the Czech Republic and Austria quantify the degree of income redistribution through a progressive income tax.
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Analysis of the progressivity of the personal income tax
Smetanová, Linda ; Klazar, Stanislav (advisor) ; Kučerová, Zuzana (referee)
The goal of this diploma thesis is to analyze the evolution of the tax progressivity of the personal income tax in the Czech Republic in 1993-2010. The first part focuses on the interpretation of personal income tax and definition of terms such as a taxpayer, a tax subject, a creation and a modification of a tax base, rates and options for tax liability adjustments. The second part deals with methods for measuring tax progressivity with key focus on global indicators. In the third part the analysis itself is carried out. I measure the tax progressivity of the personal income tax by selected indicators (the Musgrave-Thin index and the Kakwani index). The Household Budget Statistics published annually by the Czech Statistical Office serves as input data. According to the results of this paper, tax progressivity of the personal income tax in the Czech Republic is low, but with increasing tendency.
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