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Enzymy pro aktivaci protinádorových proléčiv
Kubináková, Nikol
The current issue of oncological therapy lies in its effectiveness and severe side effects. Despite the most modern devices available for treatment methods, cancer treatment is very challenging. Chemotherapy uses highly toxic substances, which results in side effects that can only aggravate the patient. These side effects very often limit the dose of the drug, so that it is not possible to achieve such a concentration that would completely eradicate the tumor in the body. The answer to the question of how to overcome or reduce the occurrence of side effects in cancer treatment is prodrug therapy, which includes less toxic substances/drugs. This therapy aims to target cytotoxic drugs to a non-toxic derivative or prodrug. Prodrugs are inactive and bioreversible derivatives of active drugs that function as a concept for improving active drugs. After administration of the prodrug, this prodrug is selectively activated by enzymes (Cytochromes P450), resulting in the regeneration of the toxic parent drug at the site of the tumor.

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