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Principle of separation of powers and its manifestations in European Union
Martinec, Viktor ; Grinc, Jan (advisor) ; Syllová, Jindřiška (referee)
Theses focuses on manifestations of principle of separation of powers in European Union. Aim of theses is to find manifestations of the principle of separation of powers and manifestations of forms governemnt in the horizontal distribution of powers of highest bodies in European union named in article 13 (1) of the Treaty of European Union. Theses also aims to identify factors that affect this distribution of powers. Theses is divided into chapters in which are manifestations of the principle of separation of powers in European union elaborated. Opening chapter focuses on describing separation of powers in its general meaning, different approaches of this term, historical genesis of principle of separation of powers, components of principle of separation of powers and forms of government. Next chapters focus on objective of this theses. In these chapters we analyse distribution of powers in European union, interactions between highest bodies in European union and also similarities between forms of government and the system of European union. Generally speaking this thesis offers description and analysis of distribution of powers in European union which contributes to discussions about possible changes in the horizontal distribution of powers of highest bodies of European union. Conclusion of this...
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The Prezident of the Russian Federation
Hradský, Kamil ; Jirásková, Věra (advisor) ; Hřebejk, Jiří (referee)
Diploma Thesis Abstract - The President of the Russian Federation This diploma thesis was written during my study stay in the Russian Federation. When I started working on the thesis, the outside temperature was well below 20 degrees Celsius and, by the time I was finished, the temperatures reached over 30 degrees Celsius. The thesis is based exclusively on sources in Russian, which I could access in the library of the Faculty of Law of the Saint Petersburg State University. The aim was to address the concept of the head of a state in general and, subsequently, to define the basic status of the president of the Russian Federation (RF) from the viewpoint of constitutional laws. The contents of the thesis can be summarised as follows: The head of the state plays two roles in the Russian constitutional system. Firstly, it is the role of an official entrusted with the task of uniting the RF, co-ordinating the activities of individual public authorities, representing the united voice of Russia both on the international political arena and within the country, and determining the general course of the Russian policy. This part of the president's role is paramount and we can even say that, in the RF, it is rampant. It justifies the calls for the establishment of a separate branch within the separation of powers -...
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