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Theoretical conceptions of Czechoslovak transformation: Factors that influenced the creation of transformation strategy
Krausová, Tereza ; Doležalová, Antonie (advisor) ; Schwarz, Jiří (referee)
The bachelor thesis Theoretical conceptions of Czechoslovak transformation: Factors that influenced the creation of transformation strategy focuses on the Czechoslovak economic transformation in the early 1990s and describes the process of creating the Czechoslovak transformation strategy. The thesis answers the question of whether the selected topics and their discussions conducted on the pages of the scientific journal Politická ekonomie were reflected in the final transformation strategy and the implemented reform measures between the years 1991-93. The topics of labor productivity and economic growth, imbalance, price system and price liberalization were chosen for the analysis. First, the thesis focuses on the descriptive analysis of the journal's articles from 1989-93 that discuss selected topics, and maps in detail the development of their content and the opinions of their authors. In the following chapter, the thesis compares findings from the descriptive analysis with measures presented in the final Czechoslovak transformation scenario and with the practical policy in 1991-93. Based on the comparison, the thesis concludes that in the case of the topic of imbalance, the opinions of the authors coincided with the planned measures and there is, therefore, a possibility that a discussion of...
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Economic and Social Development of the Russian Federation after the collapse of the USSR
Byelikova, Yuliya ; Němcová, Ingeborg (advisor) ; Musiyenko, Svitlana (referee)
After the collapse of the USSR, the political leadership of the Russian Federation decided to carry out a series of radical reforms which were supposed to introduce market mechanisms into the economy, and enable a rapid transition from a centrally planned economy to a market one. During the transformation period Russia had to face economic problems as well as problems in the social sphere. This thesis focuses on the economic and social changes that have taken place in Russia after the collapse of the USSR. The aim of the thesis lies in finding the factor that caused the deep social, income and wealth inequality in contemporary Russian society.
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The Czech economy transformation - strengths and weaknesses
Němcová, Martina ; Klosová, Anna (advisor) ; Gullová, Soňa (referee)
The Czech economy transformation after November 1989 illustrates the transition from a centrally planned economy to a market economy. This reconstruction required many fundamental changes, namely: privatization, price liberalization and liberalization of foreign trade. These changes have had a significant impact on the territorial and commodity structure of foreign trade and external economic balance of the Czech Republic. This thesis aims to assess the steps in the transformation of the Czech economy and the effects on the development of foreign trade relations of the Czech Republic from the perspectives of economists and ordinary citizens.
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