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The present and future of systém of preventive educational activities in civil protection of population in the territory of Czech republic
VOKÁČOVÁ, Nikol
The diploma thesis is dedicated to the system of preventive educational activity in the area of population protection in the Czech Republic. The thesis introduces a comprehensive picture of the current state of knowledge of the population, pupils and teachers about the protection of the population and its integration into the lessons in the Pilsen region. The thesis is methodically divided into two parts : Theoretical and practical. In the theoretical part is used empirical research method, which focuses on the study of documents and literature. In the practical part, a qualitative research was then carried out in the form of semi-structured interviews directed at three groups of inhabitants, namely the inhabitants, teachers and pupils of primary schools. The research was realised in selected cities of the Pilsen Region, namely in Plzeň, Klatovy, Žinkovy, Blovice and Nepomuk. Subsequently, a comparison of the data was performed. The output of thesis is to present a proposal of identified shortcomings based on the acquired knowledge, including in particular the promotion of actions related to the PVČ and higher utilization of the potential of modern communication technologies.
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Educating and evaluation of knowledge pupils primary school in the area of fire protectin
LEVÁ, Michaela
According to statistics the number of fires is still very high and the main cause is the negligence of people and underestimating of its danger, so that is right to be concerned with this problems. The solution is to educate people since their early age, e.g. within their school attendance. I decided to choose the theme of my dissertation, which deals with education of students in the area of fire protection. Personally, I would like to find out how the students are trained and educated in this issue and how their knowledge is, that is the chosen aim of the thesis. The goal of this dissertation is to find out the methods of educating and the level of knowledge of the fire protection in elementary schools. To achieve the goal and to complete the research questions I conducted a survey and structured interviews (dialogue). The survey was orientated to students of ninth grade in randomly chosen schools and should check out their knowledge in the problems. The structured interviews were realized with school management and were meant to find out the way or methods of teaching in this issue. The results were put into graphs and charts. In the end the comparison of students´ knowledge was done on two randomly chosen schools, or between two regions of the South Bohemia. The comparison was done within statistical counting methods. After the final evaluation that is possible to say that the knowledge of students in the area of the fire protection is on relatively good level. On the other way around, the methods and extensiveness of education in this area, in view of the fact that importance of fire protection, is in my point of view not sufficient and should have given more attention. In the statistical research it was found out that there are not big differences between the knowledge of students in chosen schools, or regions.
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Evaluation of preventive educational activities securing the fire brigade Czech Republic.
MEJZLÍKOVÁ, Jana
This thesis deals with preventive educational activities carried by the Czech Republic Fire brigade. The basic duty of the Fire and Rescue service is systematic public information regarding the emergency situations. The Czech Fire and Rescue Service carries out activities, which are aimed for population, support its preparation. They are using preventive educational activities for passing out targeted information. The theoretical part contains basic information and context related with the subject. There are described legislation and internal regulations of the Fire and Rescue Service, on which basis, the prevention is regulated. Subjects engaged in preventive educational activities and organizational structure of the Czech Republic Fire and Rescue Service were briefly characterized in this part. The total concept focus of the Fire and Rescue Service on the issue was also explained. The theoretical part relies on the knowledge gained from the analysis of available literature dealing with this issue. The current state of implementation of preventive educational activities and its level due to the resources of the Fire and Rescue Service was assessed in the next part of this thesis. To achieve the objective and obtain answer to research question, the qualitative research methods were carried out. The current situation of the topic and identification of the suitable changes in direction of progress of the preventive educational activities for the future was objectively described by using the SWOT analysis. From the questionnaire survey, there were reported attitudes and expert opinions of the Fire and Rescue Service regional coordinators. Followed by analyzing and comparing of the findings from the research, was obtained a comprehensive overview of the current status of the issue and the assessment of the situation individual regions on the regional level. A research question which was examined in this thesis was whether the preventive educational activities provided by the Fire and Rescue Service perform tasks in the way, that prevents of extraordinary events. The answer to the research question was statement that the preventive educational activities, provided by Fire and Rescue Service can fulfill the obligation in preventing the extraordinary events. The results showed that the issue has not been sufficiently addressed and it is not paid enough attention to the issue by the Fire and Rescue Service. The aim of this study was to formulate proposal for improving the implementation of the preventive educational activities, the Fire and Rescue Service resulting from the latest trends. Several solutions are proposed based on the data from the survey. For example, the introduction of a new specialized course for coordinators targeted on teaching and presentation skills. There are persistently increasing demands on professional knowledge and skills of the coordinators. These skills could be fulfilled in the course. The course would content the needs of the coordinators in the performance of activities related to the issue. An important factor for the further development of opportunities is primarily to ensure the sufficient system of financial support. In providing preventive educational activities is important to choose the appropriate access to the population and appropriately select the forms, methods and ways of presenting the information communicated. The research has discovered that it is necessary to focus on specific groups of population. By creating an educational tool for foreigners and disabled residents is possible to improve their skills and to avoid the lack of protection of health and lives at extraordinary event. The proposed ways suitable for use in such activities are social networks, websites and television. These modern and attractive communication methods can be used to publish targeted articles and information or to allow the appearance of member of the Fire and Rescue Service on television broadcast.
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The evaluation of the actvivities of the volunteer fire brigades of the district of České Budějovice in the field of the fire prevention and preventive educational activities during the period 2008-2012
SVOBODA, Petr
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to evaluate the activities of the volunteer fire brigades of the district of České Budějovice in the field of the fire prevention and preventive educational activities during the specified period of 2008-2012. Thesis is structured into two main parts, a theoretical part and a part of results. The first part is theoretical, that contains information about the origins of fire prevention, a list of essential legislation and standards that directly relate to the question of fire prevention and preventive educational activities and the outline of the current situation. It is also possible to find there the information, which are intended to characterize the district of České Budějovice in geography and administrative characteristics. In the remaining part of the theoretical section of the thesis describes the different organizations operating in the field of the fire prevention and preventive educational activities, starting from the Fire and Rescue Service of the Czech Republic, the Association of Firefighters of Bohemia, Moravia and Silesia and volunteer firefighters in the end. Next part of this thesis contains a methodology that describes the way of necessary data acquiring for the results part of the thesis. To obtain information concerning the activities of volunteer fire brigades in the field fire prevention and preventive educational activities were approached all of 213 volunteer fire brigades, which operates in the district of České Budějovice, and at the same time, information were approached by the inhabitants of the district of České Budějovice. Respondents from the population were selected based on a stratified selection, during which it was randomly drawn 23 municipalities. In each of the winning communities were as follows, based on deliberate choice after consultation with representatives of the community, selected the identification of sites where polling was done. In this part was stipulated the research question, which were evaluated according the gathered information. Results part of the thesis is divided into several sub-sections. The first of these subsections contains the results of the questionnaire survey, which took place among the volunteer fire brigades in the district of České Budějovice. Only 158 from a total of 213 corps responded to repeated requests for cooperation. It's approximately 74 % of volunteer fire brigades in this district. The results are presented, depending on the nature of the question, either as text or as a graph, which is accompanied by a brief commentary for easier understanding. Similarly is addressed the second subsection, which contains the results detected under the questionnaire survey among the residents of the district of České Budějovice. This section contains the results either in text form, whether there was a so-called open question where respondents had the opportunity to express their opinions in their own words, or in a graphical representation of using the graph, if there was a question where respondents chose from pre-prepared answers. In the chapter titled Evaluation of the activities of volunteer fire brigades are results obtained from volunteer fire brigades and residents summed to a total overview shown in several tables. Research question, which was formulated in the methodological section, was evaluated and possible measures through which it would be possible to improve the present situation, was suggested according the research. Six proposals were determined to improve present situation. Overall, the proposed measures aim two main tasks, to clearly define the meaning of existence volunteer fire brigades in today's society and to encourage volunteer fire brigades in activities in the field of fire prevention and preventive educational activities.
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The assessment of preventive educational activities in the field of fire protection and getting people in villages aware of the nature of potential threats and of protective measures implemented by municipalities and regional fire brigades.
HEINRICHOVÁ, Veronika
The content of this thesis is to document the current status of the content and forms of training people for self-protection and mutual assistance in case of emergency events. This content and forms are part of the legislative norms of the state, including the quantification and qualification of entities that provide these activities. To obtain information, questionnaire survey was conducted with employees of one branch of civil service and self-government authorities. Similar research with one hundred citizens aged over 18 years was carried out for specific assessment of education and public awareness. After the analysis of these sections, it can be concluded that although the current legislation, the long-term concept of the government of the Czech Republic and the wide range of possible influences on the population in preventive education activities in the field of fire protection and protection of the population form a prerequisite for penetration of the necessary information to the public, the desired efficiency and effectiveness required are not achieved in their implementation. For example, the older generation lacks basic knowledge, which has been politicized before 1989. Overall, this work can lead to the conclusions that there is a need for education at schools of all levels and subsequent lifelong learning for all the citizens of this country. It is also necessary to continuously update and maintain the required level of competency of staff of the entities that carry out preventive educational activities in the field of fire and civil protection.
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