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Duty of Care in Czech and German Civil Law
Scholle, Jan ; Elischer, David (advisor) ; Dvořák, Jan (referee)
Duty of Care in Czech and German Civil Law Abstract The thesis deals with the importance of duties to prevent damages (duties of care) in Czech civil law. It focuses on detailed analysis of a few provisions of the Czech Civil Code. The main attention is focused on s. 415 of the Civil Code (Act No. 40/1964 Coll, the Civil Code, as amended; "OZ") establishing "the general duty of care". Findings about duties of care in the Civil Code are compared to a system of duties of care in German law of delict and additionally discussed using tools of economic analysis of law. The paper results in recommending changes in wording and interpretation of the duties of care and their comparison with the wording established by Act No. 89/2012 Coll., Civil Code ("NOZ"), effective from 1 January 2014. Chapter One examines development of interpretation of main provisions of OZ establishing duties of care. It briefly analyzes basic aspects of law of delict of OZ. It makes use of these findings in order to describe a position of duties of care in law of delict and limits of their interpretation. The main imperfections of their interpretation are illustrated on a couple of judicial decisions. Chapter Two briefly describes the system of law of delict under the German Civil Code ("BGB"). The chapter explores criteria of application...
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Prevention Duty in Sports Activities
Řezníček, Petr ; Elischer, David (advisor) ; Salač, Josef (referee)
Prevention Duty in Sports Activities This rigorous thesis deals with the relation between prevention duty and sports activities, in which at least one of the subjects of the sports-legal relation is an athlete in the position of a potential lawbreaker or potential injured. The aim of this thesis is to analyse questions related to a legal assessment of liability during sports activities via preventive duties listed in the Civil Code with emphasis on the standard of optimum care. The use of a method of observation, induction and deduction prevails in the work in addition to the analysis mentioned above. Fulfilment of the aim of the thesis is also supported by a method of description and explanation. A method of critical analysis and comparison is mainly used in case law. The thesis is divided into four parts in terms of concept. First of all, a definition of general relations between sport and law is the subject of the first part of the thesis. In the second part of the thesis dealing with the issue of preventive duty of athletes and other persons participating in sports activities, the conclusion that the general preventive duty is a very important rule for assessment of sports- legal cases is given. Its interpretation offers several application limits, of which the most important during sports...
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Duty of Care in Czech and German Civil Law
Scholle, Jan ; Elischer, David (advisor) ; Dvořák, Jan (referee)
Duty of Care in Czech and German Civil Law Abstract The thesis deals with the importance of duties to prevent damages (duties of care) in Czech civil law. It focuses on detailed analysis of a few provisions of the Czech Civil Code. The main attention is focused on s. 415 of the Civil Code (Act No. 40/1964 Coll, the Civil Code, as amended; "OZ") establishing "the general duty of care". Findings about duties of care in the Civil Code are compared to a system of duties of care in German law of delict and additionally discussed using tools of economic analysis of law. The paper results in recommending changes in wording and interpretation of the duties of care and their comparison with the wording established by Act No. 89/2012 Coll., Civil Code ("NOZ"), effective from 1 January 2014. Chapter One examines development of interpretation of main provisions of OZ establishing duties of care. It briefly analyzes basic aspects of law of delict of OZ. It makes use of these findings in order to describe a position of duties of care in law of delict and limits of their interpretation. The main imperfections of their interpretation are illustrated on a couple of judicial decisions. Chapter Two briefly describes the system of law of delict under the German Civil Code ("BGB"). The chapter explores criteria of application...
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