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Intenzivní chov okounka pstruhového (Micropterus salmoides) v RAS s různým světelným režimem
BOŇKO, Dominik
Largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) is one of the species of fish that don´t have a significant position among the species of fish breeded in Czech Republic. However the trend of building aquaculture recirculation systems with warm water comes to the fore. Breeding in these conditions opens up the possibility of introducing new kinds of thermophilic fish species. Largemouth bass definitely belongs to this group. The general factors of successful breeding of largemouth bass are the temperature and purity of the water, the suitable-composed diet and the correct stocking density. This work studies another factor that not only participates in the success of the breeding, but also has influence on the energy expenses of the aquaculture system. It is the effect of photoperiod during breeding. Five experimental groups with three repetitions were created according to the time of lighting (8, 12, 16, 20 and 24 hours of light a day). The experiment lasted 16 weeks. The average water temperature was 24,6 °C. The initial stocking density for all tanks was 20.6 kg . m-3. Fish had an initial average weight of 32.6 +- 2.1 grams. The feed ration was set up at 1% of biomass per day. As a diet were used a floating dry pellets Skretting R-2 Europa 15 F of 2 mm. The feed contained 55 % of protein and 16 % of fat. Fish were fed manually by hand. All groups showed high survival during the experiment (99.4 - 100 %). The best results were achieved by a group of 8 hours with the highest feed conversion (FCR = 0.94 +- 0.06) and the highest growth rate (SWGR = 0.6 +- 0.04 % . day-1). The average individual fish weight of the 8 hour group at the end of the experiment was 64.07 +- 2.82 g. On the other hand, group of 12 hours was the worst with the lowest average individual weight (W= 57.51 +- 1.51 g), growth rate (SWGR = 0.49 +- 0.04 % . day-1) and the lowest feed conversion (FCR = 1.16 +- 0.08). These two groups were significantly different in most production indicators. The pervisceral fat index grew with biomass. The longer the photoperiod, the higher the plasma and ammonia content of lactate. In contrast, glucose content decreased. A longer photoperiod also influenced the higher production of antioxidants.
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Preventivní a léčebné koupele u plůdku candáta obecného (Sander lucioperca)
PITHARDT, Tomáš
The aim of this thesis was to test and compare the effect of four selected and in present commonly used medical treatments on other species of fish in recirculating aquaculture system (RAS). This presented work was divided into two separate experiments dealing with curative baths for fry of pikeperch.The fry was raised in ponds, feeded by natural food, with the intention of adaptating for RAS after a bath. Baths were targeted against parasitic and bacterial diseases by using Bellasav, SAVO Original, formaldehyde and Chloramine T. The curative baths took 30 minutes after which the fish were transferred to clean water where the mortality within 24 hours and the efficacy of the preparation within 24 hours was monitored. In the first experiment were used fish with an average weight of 0.23+-0.05 g and a total lenght of 31.7+-2.5 mm at the age of 35 days. The tested doses were 0.5; 1; 1.5; 2; 5; 10 and 50 ml.m-3 for Bellasav, 1; 5; 10; 20 and 50 ml.m-3 for SAVO Original, 0.5; 1; 1.5; 2.5; 5; 10; 15; 30; 45 and 50 ml.100 l-1 for formaldehyde and 10; 20; 30; 40; 50; 100; 150 and 200 mg.l-1 for Chloramine T. The best efficacy was achieved at the concentration dose 1.5 ml.m-3 for Bellasav. The concentration dose 10 ml.m-3 of SAVO Original only reduced parasitic infection by one degree. An effective dose of formaldehyde was 1 ml.100 l-1 which reduced the parasitic infection by two degrees. The most effective preparation was Chloramine T at the concentration dose of 30 mg.l-1. In the second experiment were used fish with an average weight of 1.6+-0.4 g and a total lenght of 60.4+-3.56 mm at the age of 70 days. The tested doses were 10; 20 and 50 ml.m-3 for Bellasav, 10; 20 and 50 ml.m-3 for SAVO Original, 2.5; 5 and 10 ml.100 l-1 for formaldehyde and 40; 150 and 200 mg.l-1 for Chloramine T. The best efficacy was achieved at the concentration dose 20 ml.m-3 for Bellasav and 10 ml.m-3 for SAVO Original. The most effective dose for formaldehyde was 2.5 ml.100 l-1 which reduced the bacterial infection in fish skin by two degrees. The most effective preparation was Chloramine T again at the concentration dose 40 mg.l-1.
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Odkrm plůdku lína obecného (Tinca tinca) s využitím obohacených nauplií žábronožek (r. Artemia)
BOŇKO, Dominik
The aim of the experiment was investigate the the effect of feeding early Tench fry with enriched Artemia nauplii on the survival in the under laboratory conditions at an average water temperature of 25.8 °C. The total duration of the experiment was 42 days. We used two commercial enriching products of Selco company (Selco DHA and Selco Spresso). The fry were fed with this diet in two variants (7 and 21 days), followed by a transition to dry starter feed. In the experiment were also included control groups fed with unenriched nauplia (also for 7 and 21 days). The transition to starter feed (Inicio Plus GR from Biomar) was done after a four-day co-feeding, when the proportion of nauplia was gradually reduced. Groups fed with naplii for 7 days had a higher growth rate (13.41 %-d-1), an average individual weight (142.74 +- 57.06 mg) and a total length (21.08 +- 3.27 mm), including higher variability of the two last parameters. At the same time, low survival (2.8 %) was observed. Produced biomass was also lower. Fry fed with live feed for the first 21 days had lower growth rate (10.77 %-d-1), individual weights (48.61 +- 18.13 mg) and total length (16.05 +- 1.66 mm). Survival of fry was much higher (25.1 %) in this case. Produced biomass of the fry fed with live food for three weeks was almost three times higher (219.3 g) than biomass of the fry fed with live feed for one week (71.4 g). It can be observed that the influence of enriching of the artemia nauplii on the growth of the tench fry wasn´t proved. However, fry fed a week of enriched nauplii reached a slightly higher survival rate during the rearing period. Compared with the control group (3.3 %), the survival rate of the fry fed with live food enriched of Selco Spresso was 3.7 % . The survival of Selco DHA was 1.4%. Reached results could be partially influenced by parasitic disease of the fry during rearing.
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Damages caused by predation of invertebrates on the earliest development stages of fish
LOŽEK, Filip
Cílem bakalářské práce bude zjistit do jaké míry je přítomnost bezobratlých predátorů pro raná stádia ryb nebezpečná a má vliv na míru jejich přežívání. Většina hospodářsky chovaných druhů ryb se do rybníků nasazuje ve stádiu váčkového plůdku a nedochází k předchozímu rozkrmování na vacích či jiných odchovných zařízeních s pozdějším vysazením již silnějšího rozkrmeného plůdku. V prvních dnech po nasazení dochází také k největším ztrátám, které mohou být způsobeny ať už nedostatečnou potravní nabídkou nebo zejména predací bezobratlými predátory. Mezi ně mohou patřit tzv. "dravé" buchanky, larvy vážek nebo vodních brouků, a i některé druhy vodních ploštic. Student v průběhu bakalářské práce uskuteční několik laboratorních pokusů na rozplavaném plůdku kaprovitých, případně i okounovitých ryb, které bude konfrontovat s dravci, tedy dravými larvami hmyzu, vodními plošticemi či buchankami. Na základě pokusů vyhodnotí potenciální nebezpečnost jednotlivých dravců vzhledem k plůdku ryb.
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Fish husbandry in the mountains conditions at Borová Lada fish - hatchery in Šumava
PLIČKA, Vítězslav
Central parts of the Šumava national park has specific nature conditions which we must respect when fish farming is carry out . In 1998 fish {--} hatchery near Borová Lada was established. The fish hatchery exists more than 10 years and we still have no professional report about exploitation this object. (using assorted technologies of rearing, rearing under controlled conditions). The aim of this graduation thesis is evaluation results of trout culture and make proposition new improved technologic process in fish farming on this site. The thesis also includes experiments with initial feeding of fry of brown trout (Salmo trutta morpha fario) carryed out during the spring 2008. The main observed values were survivance, specific growth rate (SGR) and feed conversion ratio (FCR). After 17 weeks of initial feeding fry of brown trout the observed values were achieved: survival of fish 38,2 % , average length SL = 69,0 mm, average weight 4,9 g. Experiments showed that initial feeding of fry of brown trout (Salmo trutta morpha fario) with using feeding mixtures in the Borová Lada fish {--} hatchery is possible and effective.
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