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Verbs vzít a brát in Czech idioms
Vojtíšková, Nicole ; Kováříková, Dominika (advisor) ; Martínek, František (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with Czech idioms containing verbs vzít and brát. The aim of this thesis is to put together list of collocation lemmas containing verb vzít or brát and to investigate how the distrubution of 40 chosen idioms differs in three text groups (fiction, journalism and non-fiction literature) and how differs the use of vzít and brát regarding these idioms. The data for the research were extracted from the SYN_v11 corpus od written Czech or if need be from the representative subcorpus SYN_v11: SYN2020 + SYN2015. The search revealed in total 395 collocation lemmas with verb vzít and 321 collocation lemmas with verb brát. The analysis shows that the most common type of idioms containing verbs vzít and brát is collocation verbal idiom. The most of idioms are used in fiction (regarding absolute frequency and number of collocation lemmas), on the contrary the least of them is used in non-fiction literature. The verb brát usually fills in the missing present forms of the verb vzít. Only one variant of the verb is possible primarily in the case of idioms having inflectional or very restricted verbal component.

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