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Black and White Oils Partial Oxidation on Pilot Plant Unit
Hanika, Jiří ; Lederer, J. ; Nečesaný, F. ; Nečesaný, F., jr. ; Poslední, W. ; Tukač, V. ; Veselý, Václav
Based on pilot plant experiments the paper describes basic parameters influence on selectivity of partial oxidation process. The gaseous product composition was very similar to Unipetrol RPA plant process parameters operating by Shell technology. During pilot plant tests also soot was present in the raw gas. The soot amount was slightly higher because the pilot plant reactor operated at temperature below 1200 °C, see4. Investigation of physicochemical properties samples of soot is under way now and results will be presented in another our paper. At present another effort is focused to numerical POX process model formulation. Comparison of experimental data and simulation results will be reported later.
Fulltext: content.csg -  PDF
Plný tet: SKMBT_C22014092610170 - PDF
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Hydrogen or Soot ?: Partial Oxidation of High-Boiling Hydrocarbon Wastes
Lederer, J. ; Hanika, Jiří ; Nečesaný, F. ; Poslední, W. ; Tukač, V. ; Veselý, Václav
This paper is focussed to research of the influence of process parameters of partial oxidation like quality of hydrocarbon raw materials, which differed in their stock properties (especially the boiling point and viscosity), on the composition of output gas (selectivity of the process) and also on the formation extent of soot which can be used as an excellent and valued sorbent CHEZACARB(™) and/or filler in rubber industry, e.g. for automotive tires. The effects of steam flow rate and oxygen to raw material feed rate ratio is discussed as well.
Fulltext: content.csg - PDF
Plný tet: SKMBT_C22014090110411 - PDF
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Partial Oxidation of High-Boiling Hydrocarbon Mixtures on the Pilot Unit
Hanika, Jiří ; Lederer, J. ; Nečesaný, F. ; Nečesaný, F., jr. ; Poslední, W. ; Tukač, V. ; Veselý, Václav
The research on partial oxidation (POX) of high-boiling hydrocarbons with oxygen in the presence of water vapor was motivated to ensure increased demand on hydrogen, which is essential for a deeper hydrorefining of petroleum oils to ensure better quality of motor fuels. Experiments on improved pilot apparatus installed in Litvínov, UNIPETROL, a.s. have been implemented in cooperation the Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, a.s., Ústí n. l., Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals AS CR, v. v. i., and Institute of Chemical Technology Prague. In the course of tests have been demonstrated good performance of the pilot plant unit and reproducibility of the experiment as well. A significant impact water vapor on the selectivity of the partial oxidation of high-boiling hydrocarbons with regard to the composition of the exhaust gas was detected in the study. Furthermore, it was stated that hydrogen content of the reaction product being during the partial oxidation of mixture of visbreaking distillate and residue, diluted with pyrolysis fuel oil reached 50 percent. Content of components in a gaseous product was in very good conformity with a synthesis gas composition produced by the plant unit of the UNIPETROL RPA Co., designed and build according to the license of the Shell Co.
Fulltext: content.csg - PDF
Plný tet: SKMBT_C22013102415180 - PDF
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Principles of Gasification Technology; Literature Review
Hanika, Jiří ; Jiřičný, Vladimír ; Punčochář, Miroslav ; Veselý, Václav ; Vosecký, Martin
The present review deals with gasification technologies in relation to rape grouts, which is relevant fuel at the project. Fundamentals about several gasification technologies, such as in fixed-bed, fluidized-bed and entrained flow, are discussed. Moreover, an overview of gasification units which are based on the relevant technologies is stated.
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