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The efficiency of enforcement of anti-covid measures
Bouz, David ; Dušek, Libor (advisor) ; Montag, Josef (referee)
1 The Efficiency of Enforcement of Anti-covid Measures Abstract This thesis evaluates the efficiency of the enforcement of anti-epidemic measures during the covid-19 pandemic in years 2020 to 2022. Although the Czech Republic had managed the first wave of the outbreak in spring 2020 in an exemplary manner, it later showed one of the highest increases in new infection cases relative to population worldwide, as well as a rather high number of excess deaths. Why did the country become one of the most affected regions during the pandemic, even though the anti-covid measures were similar to those in other countries? One possible explanation could stem from the insufficient enforcement of existing anti-epidemic measures by governmental authorities. Based on the data provided by the administrative and police authorities in the territory of Prague for the period between March 2020 and May 2022, this thesis describes the real-life practice in terms of inspections, offence proceedings and subsequent sanctions for violations of anti-epidemic measures. The conclusions are supported by other publicly available information as well. The thesis then undertakes an analysis of the enforcement of anti-epidemic measures through the lens of the economics of crime and G. Becker's rational choice theory. The thesis concludes that...
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Keeping records of administrative delicts
Růžičková, Zuzana ; Prášková, Helena (advisor) ; Millerová, Ivana (referee)
This master's degree thesis deals with keeping records of administrative delicts in the Czech Republic. It mainly focuses on the central register of offenses which is new, yet unknown institute. Its implementation was recently approved by Parliament. Even though the law is not yet effective, it has attracted considerable media interest since it aims to deal with minor offenses relapsing. The reason for my research is to examine these new possibilites. The purpose of my thesis is to summarize the existing situation in the field and to analyze various aspects of the new central register. The thesis is composed of seven chapters. The preface introduces the topic, the structure and the main goals of this thesis. The second chapter is theoretical. It briefly defines basic terminology and explains what is an administrative offence, in which categories it can be divided and what are its essential features. The third chapter examines which registers do we have, which information can we find there and what is their purpose. The fourth chapter concentrates on issues related to the central register. I compare the pros and cons and also give a thought about whether or not to punish minor offenses relapse by criminal law. The fifth chapter is devoted to the central register of offenses in the form it was approved by the...
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Sanctions for administrative delicts and protective measures
Moravec, Ondřej ; Prášková, Helena (advisor) ; Millerová, Ivana (referee)
This thesis deals with sanctions and protective measures. The thesis primarily discusses types of sanctions and protective measures that may be imposed for administrative delicts; it also addresses circumstances to be considered in imposing sanctions. The goal of this paper is to provide a comprehensive review of the current law of sanctions and protective measures concerning administrative delicts. Various legal and practical problems and inadequately solved questions surrounding the imposition of sanctions are emphasized. Parts of the thesis, especially its conclusion, address a reform of administrative punishment and future legislative measures regarding this important function of organs of public administration. Chapter I focuses on sanctions for violations. The introduction to this chapter is rather theoretical and is devoted to definitions of basic concepts of administrative penalization. This part further defines the terms of "sanction" and "administrative punishment". The conclusion of this chapter then analyzes the purpose of sanctions and includes their list and a summary of past legal enactments. The second part of Chapter I contains an analysis of types of sanctions governed by the current statute of administrative delicts as well as other statutes. This part describes a reprimand, fine,...
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The prohibition of the reformationis in peius in administrative criminal law
Mrázková, Tereza ; Vedral, Josef (referee)
This master's thesis deals with the modern development of the prohibition of reformationis in peius principle in the area of administrative punitive law, in particular in the area of administrative offenses. Although Act No. 250/2016 Coll. has removed the undesirable and criticized "double-track" application of the prohibition of reformatio in peius in the area of administrative punitive law, other difficulties related to the principle in question have not completely disappeared; on the contrary, new legislation has made the situation more difficult in some respect. The main aim of the thesis is to critically analyse this principle in light of the new Act No. 250/2016 Coll. and to assess the impact of the new Act on the administrative practice. The thesis is systematically divided into seven chapters. The first chapter explains general theoretical questions related to the principle in question. The following section describes its constitutional and international basis. The third chapter thoroughly examines the modern development of this principle in the Czech Republic. The content and scope of the prohibition of reformatio in peius in proceedings under Act No. 200/1990 Coll. And in proceedings under Act No. 500/2004 Coll. are being analysed with regard to the conclusions provided by legal academia...
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The prohibition of the reformationis in peius in administrative criminal law
Mrázková, Tereza ; Vedral, Josef (referee)
This master's thesis deals with the modern development of the prohibition of reformationis in peius principle in the area of administrative punitive law, in particular in the area of administrative offenses. Although Act No. 250/2016 Coll. has removed the undesirable and criticized "double-track" application of the prohibition of reformatio in peius in the area of administrative punitive law, other difficulties related to the principle in question have not completely disappeared; on the contrary, new legislation has made the situation more difficult in some respect. The main aim of the thesis is to critically analyse this principle in light of the new Act No. 250/2016 Coll. and to assess the impact of the new Act on the administrative practice. The thesis is systematically divided into seven chapters. The first chapter explains general theoretical questions related to the principle in question. The following section describes its constitutional and international basis. The third chapter thoroughly examines the modern development of this principle in the Czech Republic. The content and scope of the prohibition of reformatio in peius in proceedings under Act No. 200/1990 Coll. And in proceedings under Act No. 500/2004 Coll. are being analysed with regard to the conclusions provided by legal academia...
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Přestupkové řízení
Hartlová, Adéla
The basic terms connected with offences and offence proceeding are presented here. The run of offence proceeding considering amendment from October 2016 is described. Then it is applied on the real case - the chosen property offence. At the end the case is evaluated by its material and processional aspect and the thesis shows the frequency of offences in the authority of the offence committee in Blansko. An abstract is in (British) English.
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The prohibition of the reformationis in peius in administrative criminal law
Mrázková, Tereza ; Prášková, Helena (advisor) ; Svoboda, Petr (referee)
This master's thesis deals with the modern development of the prohibition of reformationis in peius principle in the area of administrative punitive law, in particular in the area of administrative offenses. Although Act No. 250/2016 Coll. has removed the undesirable and criticized "double-track" application of the prohibition of reformatio in peius in the area of administrative punitive law, other difficulties related to the principle in question have not completely disappeared; on the contrary, new legislation has made the situation more difficult in some respect. The main aim of the thesis is to critically analyse this principle in light of the new Act No. 250/2016 Coll. and to assess the impact of the new Act on the administrative practice. The thesis is systematically divided into seven chapters. The first chapter explains general theoretical questions related to the principle in question. The following section describes its constitutional and international basis. The third chapter thoroughly examines the modern development of this principle in the Czech Republic. The content and scope of the prohibition of reformatio in peius in proceedings under Act No. 200/1990 Coll. And in proceedings under Act No. 500/2004 Coll. are being analysed with regard to the conclusions provided by legal academia...
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The District court in Lišov in the years 1918-1939 taking into account the criminal cases
VOJČOVÁ, Nikola
Justice of the First Czechoslowak Republic follows on from the justice of Austor-Hungarian Empire. The theoretical part of the presented thesis illustrates how the criminal law has changed and what the system of a judiciary organization was. The second part of the thesis, based on the research of archival sources, focuses on district court and cases which falling within their jurisdiction on the example of the town Lišov in South Bohemia in the years 1918-1939. Attention is payed on a local municipal police, as well as the persons of judges and notaries.
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The selected aspects of the Offence law
Myshchenko, Maria ; Chvátalová, Iva (advisor) ; Spirit, Michal (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the selected aspects of the Offence law. The thesis is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is an introduction to administrative punishment and its historical development. The second chapter is dedicated to a substantive part of the Offence law and characterizes its basic terms. The third chapter focuses on procedural part of the Offence law. Chapter number four provides an evaluation of the effective legislation. Chapter number five deals with the new offence legislation. Chapter number six is an evaluation of the new legislation and compares it to the present legislation.
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Sanctions for administrative delicts and protective measures
Moravec, Ondřej ; Prášková, Helena (advisor) ; Millerová, Ivana (referee)
This thesis deals with sanctions and protective measures. The thesis primarily discusses types of sanctions and protective measures that may be imposed for administrative delicts; it also addresses circumstances to be considered in imposing sanctions. The goal of this paper is to provide a comprehensive review of the current law of sanctions and protective measures concerning administrative delicts. Various legal and practical problems and inadequately solved questions surrounding the imposition of sanctions are emphasized. Parts of the thesis, especially its conclusion, address a reform of administrative punishment and future legislative measures regarding this important function of organs of public administration. Chapter I focuses on sanctions for violations. The introduction to this chapter is rather theoretical and is devoted to definitions of basic concepts of administrative penalization. This part further defines the terms of "sanction" and "administrative punishment". The conclusion of this chapter then analyzes the purpose of sanctions and includes their list and a summary of past legal enactments. The second part of Chapter I contains an analysis of types of sanctions governed by the current statute of administrative delicts as well as other statutes. This part describes a reprimand, fine,...
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