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The design of the lightning protection for the house
Tesař, Luděk ; Bátora, Branislav (referee) ; Toman, Petr (advisor)
This work describes the design rules for the lightning protection of civic construction. The aim of this work is to provide a comprehensive view of the basic design rules for the lightning protection. The actual design is preceded by the detailed introduction to the relatively large problems in this sphere. The introductory part is focused on the approach of technical standards and legislative requirements. In the second chapter the thesis deals with lightning in general and lightning current and its parameters. The following chapter focuses on the effects of lightning current, indicating the damage caused by lightning strikes to the building or its surroundings. Then the thesis deals with analysis and risk management. The next chapter describes and explains the system of external and internal lightning protection. The last part is devoted to a specific design of the lightning protection for the chosen house.
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The desingn of the lighting protection for civil buildings
Šebesta, Ondřej ; Bátora, Branislav (referee) ; Toman, Petr (advisor)
This thesis focuses on the issue of lightning protection and goes along with ČSN EN 62 305 norms. First part goes into effects of lightning on objects and engineering networks in theory. Second part familiarizes external lightning protection and possibilities of its realization. The issues of internal protection against lightning and surge protection are analysed afterwards. Second half familiarizes protected family house and the risks are calculated for this house. External protection is designed and verified by protective angle and rolling sphere methods. Last part of this thesis focuses on internal surge protection and individual levels of surge protection are designed.
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Planning and design electrical protection in the house wiring
Chromík, Aleš ; Mastný, Petr (referee) ; Bátora, Branislav (advisor)
The work includes familiarization with the problems of protection from injuries by electric current that includes individual protections and their use. In the work is also included effect of electric current on humans. Another point is the familiarization of protection against external and internal atmospheric surge in house wiring. Project risk analysis, against injuries to living beings by lightning strike, is calculated for the protection of atmospheric surge. The main point of this work deals with the procedure of design process of house wiring protections for given object. The project includes technical drawing, which contains how to design power and data distribution systems and switchgears, as well as the drafting of lightning system which accuracy is verified by the methods of protective angle and the ball rolling. Design and location of the right types of surge protection arresters is selected for a given objects. All project documentation is discussed in the technical report, which refers to existing standards.
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Design of overvoltage arresters in high voltage switchgear depending up parameters of connected load
Němec, Ondřej ; Bernard, Michal (referee) ; Lázničková, Ilona (advisor)
The purpose of this thesis is to introduce the reader about the problems of design of surge arresters. The first part of this thesis describes problems of surge. In the next part of this thesis are described test pulses needed to test surge arresters. The next issues of this thesis are medium voltage switchgears and surge arresters ABB and their test. In the next part ot this thesis are described type of network according earthing of transformers. The other point of this thesis are aplications of surge arresters, figures and calculation for networks, generators, transformers and motors. In the conclusion of this thesis is the appreciation of whole problems about surge arresters.
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The quality of electric energy in a low voltage public supply networks
Macoszek, Pavel ; Šlezingr, Jan (referee) ; Bok, Jaromír (advisor)
This thesis contains four main chapters, which describe qualitative parameters of supply voltage and measurement and analysis received information. The theoretical part consists of three chapters. Characteristics of low voltage are described in the first chapter. Next chapter describes disturbing events, which have influence on quality supply voltage, reasons for their occurrence spreading in network, eventually arrangement leading to the disappearance of disturbing events on other electric appliances in network. Last theoretical chapter describes measuring instruments of supply voltage. The purpose of these theoretical parts is to introduce the reader into supply voltage quality issues and can be used for preparation of measurement and evaluation of acquired data under norm ČSN EN 50160 (Voltage characteristic of electricity supplied by public distribution systems). An analysis of real network is the last part of this thesis. There is applied acquired knowledge with the aim of analysis of real states of qualitative parameters of supply voltage in network.
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Design of overvoltage protections according to CSN EN 62 305
Pochop, Zbyněk ; Paar, Martin (referee) ; Bátora, Branislav (advisor)
This Bachelor's thesis deals with the procedure in designing overvoltage protections for an ordinary house according to a new set of standards CSN EN 62305. The work consists of three main parts. The first part deals with the method of risk management according to standard CSN EN 62305-2. Besides a theoretical introduction is made a risk analysis also numerically. Result of risk analysis has implications for the way forward surge protection design for the entire building. The second part deals with the external surge protection. In the second part of the text are suggestions down lead systems and primarily air terminals. Check over is subsequently verified by the methods of the protective angle method and the rolling ball. The study also addressed the issue of TV antennae on the roof near the air-termination network. The third part of this thesis deals with internal overvoltage protection, which mainly concerns the design and location of surge arresters and lightning arrester.
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Analysis of Ferroresonance Overvoltage in Electrical Net
Bátora, Branislav ; Eleschová,, Žaneta (referee) ; Krejčí, Petr (referee) ; Toman, Petr (advisor)
This thesis deals with the ferroresonance phenomenon and ferroresonance overvoltage in electric networks. That’s why the introduction part explains the theoretical basis of ferroresonance and its consequences in the power system. The work then focuses on the power system as a non-linear dynamic system and describes various analytical methods for solving these systems. These methods are further applied to diagnose specific systems. There are a number of various power system configurations susceptible to ferroresonance. The most frequent one is theoretically analyzed in this thesis and a number of recommendations are offered for reducing the ferroresonance phenomenon. The thesis further deals with the selection of suitable software for this computationally chal-lenging task. A number of different tools are considered and efficiently reduced to Matlab Sim-ulink and PSCAD software. Matlab Simulink and its SimPowerSystem Toolbox are used to ana-lyze the effect of hysteresis of the magnetic core of the transformer on the emergence and course of the ferroresonance phenomenon. Using PSCAD, various configurations of the power systems are compared in terms of possible emergence and course of ferroresonance and also to find the limiting conditions that increase the probability of this phenomenon. The possibility of using arti-ficial neural networks for ferroresonance diagnosis is also mentioned in this thesis. The final part provides a number of recommendations for design and operation of both new and existing power systems.
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The Optimal Accuracy of Measurement Assurance in Accordance with Metrological Confirmation
Frank, Petr ; Kocman, Karel (referee) ; Nenadál, Jaroslav (referee) ; Hruška, Karel (advisor)
This thesis deals with the evaluation of accuracy of measurement and achieving the required accuracy level. This includes global analysis of the uncertainty evaluation, the calibration interval design and the creation of confirmation system. Basis of this work is in identification of all possible problems, which may occur during evaluation of accuracy and achieving the required accuracy level. The analysis is followed by suggested solutions for identified problems. It means namely the selection of probability distribution in case of uncertainty type A, evaluation of degrees of freedom in case of uncertainty type B, nonlinear correlation of input values, evaluation of coverage factor, the choice of method for calibration interval design and the procedure for meeting all metrological confirmation requirements. The last part of the thesis is practical measurement and result evaluation in the field of surge protection devices. This chapter demonstrates conclusions from the syntactical part.
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The quality of electric energy in a low voltage public supply networks
Vývoda, Marek ; Pithart, Jan (referee) ; Bok, Jaromír (advisor)
This thesis deals with description of qualitative parameters of supply voltage as well as measurement and data evaluation issues. Theoretical part of thesis describes basic characteristics of low voltage and limits based on standard specification. Next chapter deals with specification of measurement devices used for supply voltage quality measurement. The purpose of these theoretical parts is to introduce reader into supply voltage quality issues and can be used for preparation of measurement and acquired data evaluation under norm ČSN EN 50160 (Voltage characteristic of electricity supplied by public distribution systems). An analysis of real network is the last part of this thesis, in which application of acquired knowledge on assigment of real states of qualitative parameters of supply voltage in network.
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Project of Outgoing Transformer Unit for the Photovoltaic Power Station
Hanák, Miroslav ; Procházka, Aleš (referee) ; Orságová, Jaroslava (advisor)
This master’s thesis engages in project of outgoing transformer unit for the photovoltaic power station. It describes project and its design documentation what conducts to practising of construction. It has compared investing to more expansive transformer what has lower loss. It describes charges of operation’s transformer in twenty years. It leads project of cable low voltage. It compares whether is better to use aluminium or cupric cables. Project is led with respect for investment costs and minimum of operation loss.
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