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Uplatnění paušální daně u příjmů ze samostatné činnosti
Vagundová-Drgáčová, Lucie
Vagundová-Drgáčová, L. Application of lump-sum tax on income from self-employment. Bachelor thesis. Brno: Mendel University, 2023. This bachelor thesis deals with the institute of a lump-sum tax, which was introduced in the Czech Republic since 2021. This bachelor thesis is divided into literature research and analytical part. The literary part the institute of a lump-sum tax is introduced and then there are defined concepts related to the taxation of personal income from self-employment. The aim of the analytical part is to compare the tax and contribution burden of self-employed people in the application of institute of a lump-sum tax and self-employed people in the application of flat-rate expenses. The aim is also to find out for which taxpayers, is the lump-sum tax advantageous. The lump-tax will be also analyzed in terms of effect on retirement pension, the impact of the transition to a lump-sum tax on the taxpayer and what is the impact on the taxpayer of violating the terms of a lump-sum tax.
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Komparace daňového zatížení jednotlivých druhů příjmů fyzických osob
Jašová, Markéta
The bachelor thesis deals with the evaluation of the tax burden including the compulsory contributions of social and health insurance premiums of employment income, business and professional income and rental income. This evaluation is realized based on the model examples which compare the total burden of individual incomes at different tax bases in the years 2016 to 2019. There are also quantified the impacts of paid social insurance premiums on the future old age pension of employees and entrepreneurs. There are also assessed the impacts of changes in taxation on the tax revenues of public budgets. Based on the achieved results are made conclusions and recommendations.
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The Specifics of Keeping Tax Record of Entrepreneur and Implementation of Electronic Registration of Sales
Jányšová, Monika ; Šindelář, Michal (advisor) ; Molín, Jan (referee)
The Bachelor thesis focuses on the specifics of tax record self-employer by applicable legislation of the Czech Republic. It also deals with the introduction of electronic registration of sales. Even though tax record and registration of sales are two separate systems, the principle of this thesis is to highlight the specific relationship of these systems from the perspective of the self-employer who in the course of business activity accepts especially cash payments and was therefore covered by an responsibility to keep tax record and registration of sales. The aim of the thesis is to show how the entrepreneur can rely on data recorded in the registration of sales for the purpose of determining tax liability of value added tax and personal income tax base and how the registration of sales will be reflected in the keeping of tax record.
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Analysis of the application of lump sum expenses
Dudová, Tereza ; Finardi, Savina (advisor) ; Kábelová, Lucie (referee)
The thesis deals with the analysis of the application of lump sum expenses, their development in the Czech Republic and the subsequent comparison of the application of these expenses in selected countries. Firstly, it is focused on the analysis of the development of lump sum expenses in the Czech Republic depending on the development of revenues from personal income tax from tax returns. In this context it also shows the number of taxpayers applying lump sum expenses from 2005 to 2015 on data provided by the General Directorate of Finance. The second part of the thesis is focused on international comparison. The rules for the application of lump sum expenses in individual countries are analyzed and then these estabilished rules are used to determine the tax base and to calculate resulting personal income tax.
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Dopad omezení paušálních výdajů u daně z příjmů fyzických osob
Vlková, Věra ; Slintáková, Barbora (advisor) ; Mikušová, Pavla (referee)
Cílem bakalářské práce je analyzovat dopad zavedení omezení paušálních výdajů z let 2013 a 2015 na vývoj výše dotčených dílčích základů daně příjmy ze samostatné činnosti a příjmy z nájmu. Rozdíly mezi skutečnou výší daňového výnosu a jeho hodnotou bez omezení, kterou jsem odhadla regresní analýzou z vývoje před zavedením omezení, jsou objasněny dopadem na změnu počtu poplatníků, kteří uplatňují paušální výdaje či daňové zvýhodnění na vyživované osoby. Rovněž jsou vymezeny paušální výdaje, jejich historické legislativní změny, možné budoucí změny a možnosti, jak poplatníci mohli obejít účel zavedení omezení. Mimo jiné je změřen zlomový příjem, který určuje pro poplatníky výhodnější způsob uplatňování výdajů při zavedených omezeních.
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Empirical Analysis of the Usage of Flat-rate Expenditures in the Czech Republic
Švihlíková, Aneta ; Klazar, Stanislav (advisor) ; Brabcová, Pavlína (referee)
The Thesis analyses extent of the usage of flat-rate expenditures in the Czech Republic with respect to taxpayers with self-employment income according to § 7 of the Act on Income Taxes and with rental income according to § 9 of the Act on Income Taxes. Based on the total number of taxpayers with incomes, who may use the flat-rate expenditures, and the number of taxpayers, who actually use them, the relationship between the legislative amendments of the Act on Income taxes in the years 2008 -- 2013 in the area of flat-rate expenditures and the frequency of the usage of flat-rate expenditures in individual years is investigated. These facts, considering the taxpayers with incomes according to § 7 of the Act on Income Taxes, are examined with respect to the type of their main activities. Particular attention is devoted to legal restrictions in 2013 and their impact on taxpayers based on the income level and on taxpayers claiming a tax deduction for a spouse without income and a tax benefit for a dependent child.
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