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Orthotic options of paretic limbs in patients after a cerebrovascular stroke
Fuksová, Barbora ; Černý, Pavel (advisor) ; Šolc, Zdeněk (referee)
Title: Orthotic options of paretic limbs in patients after a cerebrovascular stroke Objectives: The main goal of the thesis is to introduce a medical reader to the orthotic options of paretic limbs in patients after a cerebrovascular stroke in the context of a comprehensive multidisciplinary approach. Methods: In my thesis, I have used the methods of systematic research of accessible books, online sources, published studies, and proceedings of Czech or even foreign conferences. Further materials used in the thesis comprise presentations and notes from certified trainings for physiotherapists, professional internships in rehabilitation or orthotics departments, and from personal consultations with experts from fields of orthotics, neurophysiotherapy, robot-assisted rehabilitation and multidisciplinary team management. Results: The thesis offers a comprehensive overview of rehabilitation care in patients after stroke together with an overview of orthotic options of paretic limbs in patients with permanent effects, e. g. spastic paresis, post stroke shoulder pain or joint instability. The thesis could be useful for all members of a multidisciplinary neurorehabilitation team and it should lead to improvement of awareness about orthotic options and to better understanding of the work of an orthotics...
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Assimilation of human orthotics and prosthetics knowledge on dogs
Koháčková, Zuzana ; Šolc, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Černý, Pavel (referee)
In this thesis I will describe the issue of orthotic and prosthetic solutions for dogs. I will focus on the differences between human and canine anatomy, further on indications for prosthetics, orthotics or wheelchairs and specifics of adaptive devices in the field of orthotics and prosthetics used in veterinary care. Besides I will describe possible complications when using the devices and following physical rehabilitation. Keywords Orthotics, prosthetics, canis, amputation, rehabilitation, veterinare
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Interdisciplinary metrology in the field prosthetist-orthotist
Drnková, Jana ; Černý, Pavel (advisor) ; Mikšíčková, Petra (referee)
Title: Interdisciplinary metrology in the field prosthetist - orthotist Objectives: The main objective of this work is to give a comprehensive overview of the available and used methods of measurement tools used within the field orthotist - prosthetist with regard to interdisciplinary cooperation mostly with doctors and physiotherapists. Method: The work was developed using the method of qualitative data collection of research articles, literature and oral information obtained from experts in the field, which was subsequently traced in written form, so everything was underpinned by relevant literature. Result: In the field orthotist - prosthetist there is a large and diverse range of measurements with various devices on which it is produced by an orthotic, prosthetic or calceotic device. Measurements must be performed as accurately as possible, always with respect to the used product and to a patient who will use the product. What is important is cooperation with doctors when taking radiographs especially when making the torso braces or corrective braces for limbs. Keywords: measurement, prosthetics, orthotics, calceotics, apparatus, balance weights
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Children orthotics and prosthetics
Nedvěd, Vladimír ; Čichoň, Rostislav (advisor) ; Půlpán, Rudolf (referee)
Title: Children orthotics and prosthetics Objectives: The aim is to provide a comprehensive form of basic information about birth defects, systemic disease, amputations and disabilities in children, which in turn have an impact on the motor system, its development and use specific assistive devices. Methods: This is a qualitative research method of synthesis of information from various professional publications and non-standardized interviews with experts who are dedicated to this issue. Results: Work is to be summary information on selected diseases and disabilities, focusing on a child patient. The work includes the drafting of information material for parents. Keywords: orthotics,rosthetics, child, birth defect, compensatory aid
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Injury or disease of the knee joint and the possibilities of orthotic fitting
Vojáček, Jiří ; Kousal, Vlastimil (advisor) ; Černý, Pavel (referee)
Title: Injury or disease of the knee joint and the possibilities of orthotic fitting. Objective: The main objective of this work is a description of various diseases or injuries of the knee joint and the resulting restrictions on movement and stability of the knee joint and options of fitting suitable orthosis that these restrictions are reduced or eliminated. Method: The study focuses on the theoretical part, which is written by a bibliography. The first part is the attention paid to anatomical structure of the lower limbs, various kinds of diseases and injuries of the knee joint and limiting knee function. The second part focuses on the selection of suitable types of orthoses for individual disability. In this section, I will use in addition to literature and the experience that I gained while working on the prosthetic work and from more experienced colleagues on the practices held throughout the study. Results: The result will be a list of various injuries and diseases of the knee joint and the overview of suitable knee braces that can be used to improve the function of the damaged knee joint, and hence the entire musculoskeletal system. Keywords: knee joint, orthosis, orthotics Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Injury or disease of the knee joint and the possibilities of orthotic fitting
Vojáček, Jiří ; Kousal, Vlastimil (advisor) ; Černý, Pavel (referee)
Title: Injury or disease of the knee joint and the possibilities of orthotic fitting. Objective: The main objective of this work is a description of various diseases or injuries of the knee joint and of the related restrictions on movement and stability of the knee joint and fitting options suitable orthosis that these restrictions are reduced or eliminated. Method: Work is processed search form. Work will concentrate on the theoretical part, which is written by a bibliography. The first part is the attention paid to anatomical structure of the lower limbs, various kinds of diseases and injuries of the knee joint and limiting knee function. The second part focuses on the selection of suitable types of orthoses for individual disability. In this section I will use this in addition to literature and the experience that I gained while working on the prosthetic work and from more experienced colleagues on the practices held throughout the study. Results: The resulting options on improving the function of the knee joint and thus also the entire musculoskeletal system after application of a suitable orthosis. I appoint hypothesis that most damage to the knee joint, a suitable orthosis restore the damaged function. Keywords: knee joint, orthosis, orthotics
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Comparison of active and passive patient orthoses with CP
Davidová, Kateřina ; Černý, Pavel (advisor) ; Šolc, Zdeněk (referee)
UNIVERZITA KARLOVA V PRAZE Fakulta tělesné výchovy a sportu Comparison of active and passive patient orthoses with CP Bakalářská práce Vedoucí bakalářské práce: Vypracovala: Ing. Pavel Černý, Ph.D. Bc. Kateřina Davidová Praha, květen 2016 Abstract Title: Comparison of active and passive patient orthoses with CP Objectives: The aim of this bachelor thesis is to provide a comprehensive form of basic information on the issue CP, formation, complications, methods and treatment options and disease to capture benefits, uses and types of medical devices. Method: When drawing up this work the method of qualitative data collection of research articles, literature and oral information obtained from experts, who are dedicated to this issue, was used. Result: The effect of dynamic orthoses for patients with cerebral palsy is more efficient than the effect of static braces. Keywords: cerebral palsy, orthotics, dynamic brace, Nancy Hilton, spasticity, compensation.
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Technical solutions and indications to KAFO orthosis
Hadbavný, Radovan ; Bachura, Marek (advisor) ; Černý, Pavel (referee)
Title: Technical solutions and indications of KAFO orthoses. Objectives: The aim of this thesis is to look closely of the orthosis at crossing areas of the foot, ankle and knee (KAFO brace), gather available information on individual technical solutions and indications of the type KAFO orthosis. Furthermore, I would be happy if this work has become a useful resource for anyone who wants more insight into this issue. Methods: During the formation of this thesis I have drawn on available literature and partly from previous personal experience. Next I worked with and obtain information from colleagues and experts in the art. I attended seminars and training courses. Results: This work contains informations from anatomy, which describes it in greater detail. Is it described human gait, muscle testing lower limb and also includes general orthotics. The main part focuses on disorders of the lower limb which they relate technical solutions KAFO orthosis with their respective indications. The results show the use of a particular technical solution of the orthosis according to the health of the patient. Keywords: Orthosis, lower extremity, KAFO, paralysis of muscle, extremity lenght
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