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Presentation of the Financial Statements in shareholders corporations
Mandryková, Lucie ; Strouhal, Jiří (advisor) ; Nováčková, Zdenka (referee)
The primary purpose of this thesis is to describe all areas of presentation of the financial statements in shareholders corporation according to the Czech accounting standards and Czech legal environment. Theoretical part of the thesis describes the general principles of the preparation of the financial statements followed by detailed analysis of four key areas associated with the financial statements. Theoretical part starts with focus on the year ending accounting procedures including inventory, control of accruals and deferrals, impairment of assets, depreciation, appreciation and tax due as well as deferred tax. Subsequently, it describes the actual closing of the accounts followed by the description of the financial statements. Theoretical part is completed by description of all related subsequent events such as audit, declaration of taxes, preparation of annual report and publication duties of the corporation. Practical part of the thesis focused on application of the theoretical findings on the process of the 2008 financial statements preparation of Planet A Corporation and evaluation of the financial statements and accounting as a true presentation of the company. Discrepancies and potential mistakes were commented with recommendation of possible solutions presented to the company management. Finally, the financial statements were considered as representing the true financial situation of the company.
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Tax optimalization
Malinová, Irena ; Procházka, David (advisor)
This bachelor work is about tax optimalization and tax search. There are described the main methods of searching for tax evasion and the main methods of tax optimalization. The work is divided into three parts. The first part is about crime in business activity, the second part is about the income tax optimalization and the last part describes the work of tax administrator.
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Prudence
Vyoralová, Kateřina ; Bokšová, Jiřina (advisor)
The main aim of the work is to describe the Concept of Prudence and how it is used in accounting. The accent is on reserves, decrease in value and depreciation. Each section is divide into parts with schematic examples and graphs.
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Receivables in the Accounting
Světlík, Radim ; Müllerová, Libuše (advisor) ; Vondráček, Pavel (referee)
The main objective of this theses is to provide a comprehensive view of the issue of receivables creation, evidence, securing and eventual debt recovery and about the way of its recording in accounting. The theses is divided into five chapters which focus on the receivables definition itself, the way of their recording in the accountancy, their securing, on debts after due date and on creation of bad debt allowance.
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Projev zásady opatrnosti v účetnictví
Zachová, Veronika ; Procházka, David (advisor)
Tato práce se snaží vysvětlit souvislosti, týkající se zásady opatrnosti. Největší důraz je kladen na rezervy a opravné položky. Na oba tyto nástroje je nahlíženo ze tří pohledů, nejdříve je problematika popsána dle českých účetních předpisů, dále následuje výklad podle mezinárodních účetních standardů IAS/IFRS a nakonec je ukázán poslední pohled na rezervy či opravné položky, a to výklad dle českých daňových předpisů. Pro lepší vysvětlení alespoň nejdůležitějších souvislostí jsou některé kapitoly doplněny ilustrativními příklady.
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Accounting concept - Prudence
Dang, Thu Trang ; Bokšová, Jiřina (advisor)
Otherwise known as conservatism. The concept says that a company should never anticipate profit before they are actually earned and should never understate it's expenses. This means that the highest level of the expenses and the lowest level of profits should be used in making financial statements. The accounting concept - Prudence is realized by reserves, asset provisions and deprecations.
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Opravné položky a rezervy jako prostředky vyjádření zásady opatrnosti
Světlík, Radim ; Mejzlík, Ladislav (advisor)
Cílem práce je vymezit jednotlivé typy rezerv a opravných položek, a to jak ve vztahu k Zákonu o účetnictví, tak i k daňové legislativě. Práce se danou problematikou zabývá i z pohledu 4. direktivy a Mezinárodních standardů finančního výkaznictví. V úvodních kapitolách jsou vymezeny základní zásady vedení účetnictví tak, jak je vymezuje 4. direktiva, Zákon o účetnictví a koncepční rámec IFRS. Třetí kapitola se zabývá zásadou opatrnosti jako takovou. Cílem následujících kapitol je poskytnout vyčerpávající výčet jednotlivých rezerv a opravných položek, které mohou firmy tvořit na základě platné účetní a daňové úpravy.
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