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Unconditional imprisonment
Kordíková, Ivana ; Vanduchová, Marie (advisor) ; Jelínek, Jiří (referee)
I have chosen this topic because of my interest in criminal law in general. Two years ago I visited one of the largest prisons in the Czech Republic, the Valdice prison, which is situated only 20 km far from my hometown, Semily. I realized that unconditional imprisonment is a really interesting and complicated theme. The Czech prison system has recently suffered from particular problems and the aim of my thesis is to identify these problems and suggest solutions. My thesis is composed of five chapters. Chapter One is introductory and defines the basic term - sentence and its purpose. Chapter Two deals with relevant Czech legislation and consists of four parts. Part One focuses on the most important principles of imposing punishments, such as principle of legality, principle of subsidiarity, etc. Part Two analyzes the role of unconditional imprisonment in the sentencing structure. Part Three describes duration of unconditional imprisonment and Part Four reviews two types of extraordinary sentences. Chapter Three concentrates on execution of unconditional imprisonment. This chapter is subdivided into nine parts. Part One deals with international rules, European prison rules and Czech legislation. Differentiation of prisons is described in Part Two and Part Three. Part Four relates to admission,...
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Unconditional imprisonment
Mainzerová, Kateřina ; Vanduchová, Marie (advisor) ; Jelínek, Jiří (referee)
I have chosen this topic because of my long-lasting interest in criminal law in general. The aim of this work was to map the legislation of our strictest penalty clearly and to come up with comparison of this legislation and reality of the czech prisons using a questionnaire research. I have summoned my discoveries at the and of each chapter about the individual problem of the penalty of imprisonment and also in the closure od this work. There are five chapters in this diploma thesis. The first one is providing basics about the punishment of unconditional imprisonment and also about the purpose of this strictest penalty. Chapter number two offers a brief historical excursion into the former legislation of the issue of the penalty of unconditional imprisonment and its progress and is very important for good understanding of the hole issue of the penalty of unconditional imprisonment. Third chapter provides a well arranged summary of the current legislation of the unconditional imprisonment on constitutional and also legal level. Author of this diploma thesis deals with the topic of the unconditional imprisonment which is included in the Constitution of the Czech republic, the Bill of Basic Rights and Liberties, the Criminal Code, the Penal Code and the Law of the Performance of the Imprisonment....
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Unconditional imprisonment
Gistrová, Jolana ; Tlapák Navrátilová, Jana (advisor) ; Galovcová, Ingrid (referee)
1 Unconditional imprisonment Abstract This diploma thesis deals with the issue of unconditional imprisonment, which is the most severe punishment of all criminal sanctions, because it represents the most serious interference with the offender's fundamental rights and freedoms and also a universal punishment because it can be imposed for every crime contained in a special part of the Criminal Code. At the same time, unconditional imprisonment is an ultima ratio and should be imposed in cases where the imposition of a less severe criminal sanction is not sufficient. The purpose of serving a custodial sentence is to reduce the likelihood of recidivism and to encourage convicts to lead a self-sufficient life in accordance with the law after release. The aim of this work is to provide a comprehensive summary of the issue of unconditional imprisonment and to map and critically analyze the current state of Czech prisons. The work is divided into six chapters. The first chapter deals with the definition of the concept and purpose of unconditional imprisonment. The second chapter is then focused on the legal regulation of this punishment. The third chapter discusses the general principles of imposing criminal sanctions, the rules for imposing an unconditional sentence of imprisonment and, last but not least, the...
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Unconditional imprisonment
Mainzerová, Kateřina ; Vanduchová, Marie (advisor) ; Jelínek, Jiří (referee)
I have chosen this topic because of my long-lasting interest in criminal law in general. The aim of this work was to map the legislation of our strictest penalty clearly and to come up with comparison of this legislation and reality of the czech prisons using a questionnaire research. I have summoned my discoveries at the and of each chapter about the individual problem of the penalty of imprisonment and also in the closure od this work. There are five chapters in this diploma thesis. The first one is providing basics about the punishment of unconditional imprisonment and also about the purpose of this strictest penalty. Chapter number two offers a brief historical excursion into the former legislation of the issue of the penalty of unconditional imprisonment and its progress and is very important for good understanding of the hole issue of the penalty of unconditional imprisonment. Third chapter provides a well arranged summary of the current legislation of the unconditional imprisonment on constitutional and also legal level. Author of this diploma thesis deals with the topic of the unconditional imprisonment which is included in the Constitution of the Czech republic, the Bill of Basic Rights and Liberties, the Criminal Code, the Penal Code and the Law of the Performance of the Imprisonment....
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Unconditional imprisonment
Rozsypal, Martin ; Tlapák Navrátilová, Jana (advisor) ; Herczeg, Jiří (referee)
This thesis deals with the issue of imprisonment, which is the strictest penalty that our legal system uses. Although the possibility of alternative sanctions has extended widely in recent years, imprisonment still retains a very important position in the system of criminal sanctions, as it is a punishment that can be imposed for the commission of any crime. Imprisonment therefore remains and shall remain punishment designated primarily for the perpetrators of the most serious criminal activities. The aim of this work is to assess the current situation of the Czech prison system with regards to the relevant legal regulation of imprisonment, including problems associated to it. This thesis consists of seven chapters; each of them deals with various aspects of this form of punishment. The first chapter is devoted to theoretical issues of the concept and purpose of the punishment. There are two main approaches mentioned in the discussion about the purpose of punishment; the absolute theory and relative theory. Attention is also given to the purpose of punishment in the Czech legal regulation of criminal law. The second chapter deals with the historical perspective on the evolution of punishment and gradual enforcement of the imprisonment sentence in the criminal sanctions. This chapter then discusses...
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Unconditional imprisonment
Kordíková, Ivana ; Vanduchová, Marie (advisor) ; Jelínek, Jiří (referee)
I have chosen this topic because of my interest in criminal law in general. Two years ago I visited one of the largest prisons in the Czech Republic, the Valdice prison, which is situated only 20 km far from my hometown, Semily. I realized that unconditional imprisonment is a really interesting and complicated theme. The Czech prison system has recently suffered from particular problems and the aim of my thesis is to identify these problems and suggest solutions. My thesis is composed of five chapters. Chapter One is introductory and defines the basic term - sentence and its purpose. Chapter Two deals with relevant Czech legislation and consists of four parts. Part One focuses on the most important principles of imposing punishments, such as principle of legality, principle of subsidiarity, etc. Part Two analyzes the role of unconditional imprisonment in the sentencing structure. Part Three describes duration of unconditional imprisonment and Part Four reviews two types of extraordinary sentences. Chapter Three concentrates on execution of unconditional imprisonment. This chapter is subdivided into nine parts. Part One deals with international rules, European prison rules and Czech legislation. Differentiation of prisons is described in Part Two and Part Three. Part Four relates to admission,...
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