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Generally binding regulations of municipalities in the field of gambling
Fialová, Barbora ; Rajchl, Jiří (advisor) ; Kryska, David (referee)
Generally binding regulations of municipalities in the field of gambling Abstract The municipalities, as basic territorial self-governing communities of citizens, have a number of rights in the implementation of their constitutionally guaranteed right to self- government. One of these entitlements is also the right of autonomous normative formation, ie. the right to issue its own legislation which is in a separate scope of a generally binding regulations. Generally binding regulations are therefore the laws of municipalities, the main purpose of which is according to the provisions of Section 10 of the Act about municipalities regulating local affairs in the form of obligations. The entitlement of municipalities to issue generally binding regulations is anchored directly in the Constitution and is further specified in the Act on Municipalities. However, the enabling provision for the issuance of generally binding regulations is contained in a number of specific legal regulations, among others even in the law on gambling. Pursuant to Section 12 (1) of the Gambling Act, municipalities are authorized in the form of a generally binding regulations to restrict or even prohibit the operation of certain types of gambling regulated by law. The goal of the rigorous work on the topic of "Generally binding regulations...
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Municipal by-laws
Stuchlík, Karel ; Vedral, Josef (advisor) ; Pítrová, Lenka (referee)
Generally binding ordinances of municipalities Abstract This thesis deals with generally binding ordinances of municipalities. Generally binding ordinances are legal regulation which issue municipalities in independent competence on the basis of Article 104 Paragraph 3 of the Constitution of the Czech Republic. It is necessary to distinguish them from decree of municipality issued in delegated competence according to Article 79 Paragraph 3 of Constitution. The approach to generally binding ordinances significantly influenced the Constitutional Court. The first chapter deals with constitutional and legal basics of local administration generally, also with territorial and personal basis and independent and delegated competence of municipalities. The second chapter analyses in more detail process of passing of generally binding ordinances and potential public involvement on this process, also content requirements and structure of generally binding ordinances. It deals also with announcement and record of legal regulation of municipalities and draws attention to planned colection of legal regulation of municipalities and regions. Part of the chapter is dedicated to role of Minstry of the Interior, which administers supervision of issue and content of generally binding ordinances, and to proceedings before the...
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Municipal by-laws to secure local public order
Sobotková, Kamila ; Rajchl, Jiří (advisor) ; Millerová, Ivana (referee)
1 Generally binding regulations of municipalities for securing local issues of public order Abstract This master thesis deals with generally binding regulations of municipalities for securing local issues of public order in pursuance of finding out to what extend and quality the municipalities do use the authorisation for lawmaking in independent competence while regulating the activities that disrupt public order; and also in pursuance of finding out how the individual municipal councils base their decisions on the knowledge of the local environment. In the introductory part the essential terms for better understanding of the area are defined. There are terms as municipality, public order, public place and generally binding regulations, while the understanding of the imprecise legal concept of public order is compared to the interpretation in neighbouring countries. Furthermore, the history of municipal self-government from the year 1848 up to the present day is summarized while presenting its importance and focusing on municipal lawmaking in independent competence. Considering that the approach of the Constitutional Court to the enabling provision of Article 104, paragraph 3 of the Constitution of the Czech Republic has developed, this thesis also analyses this genesis that is nowadays important for the...
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Municipal by-laws
Kuchař, Karel ; Vedral, Josef (advisor) ; Rajchl, Jiří (referee)
Generally binding ordinances of municipalities] Abstract This thesis deals with generally binding ordinances of municipalities. A generally binding ordinance is a legal regulation that is, in accordance with the provisions of Article 104 Paragraph 3 of the Constitution of the Czech republic, issued by the municipal council. This is significant and we can say the unique expression of the right of municipalities to self- government, which is also guaranteed by the municipalities at the constitutional level. After the first chapter in which the necessary terms for the following text are defined, follows the chapter focused on the constitutional and legal bases of issuing of generally binding ordinances. This chapter also describes the Constitutional Court's first judgement concerning with generally binding ordinances and subsequent discussion which this judgement provoked. This chapter is followed in the fifth chapter of the thesis, which focuses on the development of the case law of the Constitutional Court and describes its further development. Especially, the attention is focused on judgement Pl. ÚS 45/06 and on the change of the legal opinion of the Constitutional Court with this judgement related. The third chapter deals with selected topics related to the issuance of generally binding ordinances. In its...
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Generally binding regulations of municipalities in the field of gambling
Fialová, Barbora ; Rajchl, Jiří (advisor) ; Kryska, David (referee)
Generally binding regulations of municipalities in the field of gambling Abstract The municipalities, as basic territorial self-governing communities of citizens, have a number of rights in the implementation of their constitutionally guaranteed right to self- government. One of these entitlements is also the right of autonomous normative formation, ie. the right to issue its own legislation which is in a separate scope of a generally binding regulations. Generally binding regulations are therefore the laws of municipalities, the main purpose of which is according to the provisions of Section 10 of the Act about municipalities regulating local affairs in the form of obligations. The entitlement of municipalities to issue generally binding regulations is anchored directly in the Constitution and is further specified in the Act on Municipalities. However, the enabling provision for the issuance of generally binding regulations is contained in a number of specific legal regulations, among others even in the law on gambling. Pursuant to Section 12 (1) of the Gambling Act, municipalities are authorized in the form of a generally binding regulations to restrict or even prohibit the operation of certain types of gambling regulated by law. The goal of the rigorous work on the topic of "Generally binding regulations...
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Abstract acts of public administration in the Czech Republic
Batfalský, Lukáš ; Millerová, Ivana (advisor) ; Korbel, František (referee)
The topic of this master's thesis is the legislation of local self-governing units from the moment of its creation to its possible repeal by the constitutional Court. The thesis is divided into eight chapters which are divided into subchapters and further. The first chapter describes basic concepts which are mentioned in this thesis and are related to the topic. This is e.g. explanation of the concept of an abstract act and examples of what abstract acts exist in our country, the definition and division of public administration, explanation of what self-govern is and how it is divided, what are generally binding ordinances and regulations and what is the difference between the two. More basic concepts which are important for the comprehension of this master's thesis are explained. The following two chapters talk about the process of creation of generally binding ordinances of Municipalities and Regions and their regulations too. There are described requirements and structures generally binding ordinances and regulations of Municipalities and Regions, their receiving authority, who can the legislation suppose, its approval, force and effect. The fourth chapter focuses on the effectiveness of generally binding ordinances. It shows what areas municipalities and regions can issue generally binding...
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Creating of Municipality Enactments
Vyskočilová, Petra ; Borská, Jana (advisor) ; Pavla, Pavla (referee)
The Bachelor thesis deals with creating of municipality enactments, it means the authority of village to create generally binding regulations and community regulations. The theoretical part introduces the reader to the area of public administration, explains the basic terms as well as the rules and mentions its structuring into the state and local government. It also defines the status of municipalities in the area of public administration and describes scopes and competences of municipal authorities in connection with creating municipality enactments. The largest part of work is delimited for municipality enactments, their structure, procedure and rules of issuance. And last but not least it deals with inspection and control of generally binding regulations and community regulations.
The practical part deals with creating municipality enactments of municipality called Slabce, it is situated in the Central Bohemian Region. The village is briefly described here at first and then the work is focused on generally binding regulations effective in the present day. The end of practical part includes results of questionnaire, which found out knowledge and awareness of inhabitants Slabce of the local generally binding regulations. This data are summarized into graphs and
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Local charges for municipal waste collection, their purpose and use
KOLÁŘOVÁ, Marie
The aim of my thesis was to determine how selected municipalities use local charges for municipal waste collection and to what extent local charges cover the costs for municipal waste collection. Theoretical part contains basic information about the different types of local charges, including the charge for operating a communal waste collection, transport, sorting and utilisation system. The practical part is devoted to an analysis of eleven municipalities in terms of the use of local charges for municipal waste collection, comparison of expenditure on municipal waste management with revenue from local charges for municipal waste collection.
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Local fees in selected municipalities in the Czech Republic
Lysáková, Jana ; Sedmihradská, Lucie (advisor) ; Kubík, Rudolf (referee)
Local fees are the one of the revenue sources that can be partly influenced by municipalities. Municipalities decide which fees and rates will be imposed thanks to fiscal competence. The aim of this thesis is to analyze local fees in two municipalities with intention to find out how municipalities can influence their revenues and how municipalities handle local fees. The main aim is to analyze imposed local fees, related public notices, rates and administrative costs. The first part of the thesis focuses on the theory of local fees, legislature and revenues of municipalities in the Czech Republic. The second part analyzes the municipality Brumov-Bylnice in the period of 2004-2009. The third part compares local fees in municipalities Brumov-Bylnice and Slavičín. The last part analyzes related administrative costs necessary for successful collection of local fees. The main result of the thesis is that although the revenues from local fees are low, they play role in municipal revenues and municipalities impose and collect them despite their limited volume.
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