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Robust Screen and Slide Detection in Video
Hanzel, Svätopluk ; Beran, Vítězslav (referee) ; Szőke, Igor (advisor)
The main goal of this bachelor thesis is implementation of a robust screen detector with slide synchronization using various techniques including neural networks, keypoints extraction and matching, text extraction using OCR and text matching. These methods are also analysed and compared to their possible alternatives.
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Neural Network Letter Recognition
Kluknavský, František ; Hradiš, Michal (referee) ; Šilhavá, Jana (advisor)
This work uses handwritten character recognition as a model problem for using multilayer perceptron, error backpropagation learning algorithm and finding their optimal parameters, hidden layer size, learning rate and length, ability to handle damaged data. Results were acquired by repeated simulation and testing the neural network using 52,152 English lowercase letters. Best results, smallest network and shortest learning time was at 60 neurons in the hidden layer and learning rate of 0.01. Bigger networks achieved the same ability to recognize unknown patterns and higher robustness at highly damaged data processing.
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Face Recognition with Acceleration on the Neural Compute Stick
Horník, Matej ; Orság, Filip (referee) ; Goldmann, Tomáš (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with current techniques for recognizing people by face. Convolutional neural networks are currently used for face recognition. In this work, convolutional neural networks will be described and also the architectures of convolutional networks used for face recognition will be compared. The goal will be to create a built-in system that will consist of a camera, a computing unit and a Neural Compute Stick accelerator. The system will recognize people by face with a freely available algorithm.
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Estimation of Respiration Activity from ECG Using Mechine Learning
Ondrejková, Eliška ; Vítek, Martin (referee) ; Plešinger, Filip (advisor)
This Bachelor thesis deals with methods to estimate respiration activity from ECG. For a better understanding of a subject, the anatomy and physiology of the respiratory and cardiovascular systems are described. Furthermore, several estimation methods are explained as well. A public dataset of ECG signals read from polysomnography was used in the practical part. An algorithm for estimation was implemented in the programming language Python using the PyTorch library. Finally, results are discussed and compared to other methods.
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Recognizing People and Their Activities in Video from Security Cameras
Saloň, Juraj Samuel ; Švec, Tomáš (referee) ; Smrž, Pavel (advisor)
The aim of this thesis is to design and develop a system capable of recognizing the activities of people from surveillance cameras. Special attention is paid to the concept of complex situations or events that are defined by relations between identified objects. The first part surveys state-of-the-art techniques for object recognition, object tracking, and recognition of activities relevant to the realized solution. The second part describes the design and implementation of the devised system. It takes advantage of specific relations among two or more objects that are identified in video recordings, such as "person getting out of the car" or "one or more people met with a person of interest and they left together". Results are evaluated on video data extracted from available datasets and manually annotated. The mean average precision metric (MAP) on the data is reported.
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Identification and characterization of malicious behavior in behavioral graphs
Varga, Adam ; Burget, Radim (referee) ; Hajný, Jan (advisor)
Za posledné roky je zaznamenaný nárast prác zahrňujúcich komplexnú detekciu malvéru. Pre potreby zachytenia správania je často vhodné pouziť formát grafov. To je prípad antivírusového programu Avast, ktorého behaviorálny štít deteguje škodlivé správanie a ukladá ich vo forme grafov. Keďže sa jedná o proprietárne riešenie a Avast antivirus pracuje s vlastnou sadou charakterizovaného správania bolo nutné navrhnúť vlastnú metódu detekcie, ktorá bude postavená nad týmito grafmi správania. Táto práca analyzuje grafy správania škodlivého softvéru zachytené behavioralnym štítom antivírusového programu Avast pre proces hlbšej detekcie škodlivého softvéru. Detekcia škodlivého správania sa začína analýzou a abstrakciou vzorcov z grafu správania. Izolované vzory môžu efektívnejšie identifikovať dynamicky sa meniaci malware. Grafy správania sú uložené v databáze grafov Neo4j a každý deň sú zachytené tisíce z nich. Cieľom tejto práce bolo navrhnúť algoritmus na identifikáciu správania škodlivého softvéru s dôrazom na rýchlosť skenovania a jasnosť identifikovaných vzorcov správania. Identifikácia škodlivého správania spočíva v nájdení najdôležitejších vlastností natrénovaných klasifikátorov a následnej extrakcie podgrafu pozostávajúceho iba z týchto dôležitých vlastností uzlov a vzťahov medzi nimi. Následne je navrhnuté pravidlo pre hodnotenie extrahovaného podgrafu. Diplomová práca prebehla v spolupráci so spoločnosťou Avast Software s.r.o.
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Automatic Delivery Note Transcription
Necpál, Dávid ; Kišš, Martin (referee) ; Hradiš, Michal (advisor)
This bachelor thesis aims to create a system for automatic transcription of delivery notes - documents with a fixed structure. The solution is divided into two parts. The first part is table lines detection and subsequent detection and extraction of cells, that contain required data. The second part is handwritten numeric characters recognition in the images of the cutted cells. The resulting system can detect cells with the required data with 100 % accuracy with well-scanned delivery notes, while the success rate of numerical character recognition is more than 95 % for individual characters and more than 92 % for entire character sequences. The benefit of this work is a system for automatic transcription of delivery notes, which provides faster and easier otherwise lengthy rewriting of the contents of delivery notes to the information system in the retail. By using this system, the employee saves more than 50 % of the time on each delivery note.
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Neural Network for Autocomplete in the Browser
Kubík, Ján Jakub ; Zemčík, Pavel (referee) ; Kolář, Martin (advisor)
The goal of this thesis is to create and train a neural network and use it in a web browser for English text sequence prediction during writing of text by the user. The intention is to simplify the writing of frequent phrases. The problem is solved by employing a recurrent neural network that is able to predict output text based on the text input. Trained neural network is then used in a Google Chrome extension. By normalized ouput of the neural network, text choosing by sampling decoding algorithm and connecting, the extension is able to generate English word sequences, which are shown to the user as suggested text. The neural network is optimized by selecting the right loss function, and a suitable number of recurrent layers, neurons in the layers, and training epochs. The thesis contributes to enhancing the everyday user experience of writing on the Internet by using a neural network for English word sequence autocomplete in the browser.
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Object Detection in the Laser Scans Using Convolutional Neural Networks
Zelenák, Michal ; Kodym, Oldřich (referee) ; Veľas, Martin (advisor)
This work is focused on road segmentation in laser scans, using a convolutional neural network. To achieve this goal, which will find application in the field of road maintenance, convolutional neural networks have been used for their flexibility and speed. The work brings implementation and modifications of the existing method, which solves the problem by using a fully connected convolutional neural network. Used modifications include, for example using of various parameters for the loss function, the use of a different number of classes in the network model and dataset. The effect of the modification was experimentally verified and the accuracy of 96.12%, and the value for F-measure 95.02% were achieved.
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Non-Supervised Sentiment Analysis
Karabelly, Jozef ; Landini, Federico Nicolás (referee) ; Fajčík, Martin (advisor)
Cieľom tejto práce je odprezentovať prehľad aktuálneho výskumu v oblasti analýzy sentimentu bez priameho učiteľa a identifikovať potenciálne smery výskumu. Okrem toho práca predstavuje novú účelovú funkciu na predtrénovanie, ktorá nevyžaduje priamy supervíziu. Rozšírenie modelu predstavenou účelovou funkciou, pridanie vrstvy neurónovej siete a následné samotné natrénovanie ukazujú sľubné výsledky. Rozšírený model naznačil schopnosť zakódovať abstraktné reprezentácie celkového sentimentu, emócií a sarkazmu. Pre účely použitia predstavenej účelovej funkcie bol nazbieraný vlastný dataset. Na základe experimentov vykonaných s rozšíreným modelom sú odprezentované možné smery výskumu a budúce vylepšenia.
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