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Protection of population in the city of České Budějovice territory in case of an accident associated with dangerous chemicals leakage
BOURA, Jindřich
The theoretical part of this thesis deals with the protection of the population, focusing specifically on events that are associated with the release of hazardous chemicals. The content of the first chapter is the basic division between incidents that are categorised as being events that are caused by human activities and events that occur irregardless of human activity and are mainly of a natural character. This chapter, is focused on events that are related to human activities and events that have some association with the release of hazardous chemicals such as accidents that occur at chemical facilities. In the following subsection the basic classification of hazardous chemicals in accordance with their chemical properties and their toxicity is processed.The following subsection deals with population protection as a whole. For helping with understanding this issue in its entirety this subsection presents basic information that is related to population protection and defines the characteristics of the basic concepts that are related to this issue. Both warning and evacuation are discussed in greater detail in this chapter. The text also defines emergency planning as representing a basic means of population protection. Emergency planning is described from the level of a territorial authority unit, i.e. as a regional emergency plan, to an in-house emergency plan for a chemical plant.In the second part of the thesis research questions are formulated, which read: "What is the readiness of the system for protecting the population of České Budějovice in the event of the leakage of hazardous chemicals?" The research was focused on the content of the relevant plans of the entities that deal with hazardous chemicals in the district of České Budějovice. During the research basic criteria were observed that should be included in those plans; namely whether or not they are listed there.Subjected to research were the 16 plans for tackling emergencies of the entities that deal with hazardous chemicals in both the District and the City of České Budějovice. Following is an evaluation of the results obtained in accordance with the Readiness Index that was established. At the conclusion of the work the research questions were also answered with regard to the serious deficiencies that had been identified in the relevant plans during the research period. The discussion and the conclusion also contain proposed measures that are aimed at improving the overall level of population protection within the territorial authority unit constituting both the District and the City of České Budějovice.
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Resource assessment of environmental risks in industrial enterprise
Černá, Monika ; Kotek, Luboš (referee) ; Krbalová, Maria (advisor)
This diploma thesis is focused on evaluating the sources of environmental risks in the safety domain of the Honeywell Aerospace Olomouc company. First part of the diploma thesis is theoretical and serves as an entry to problematics of severe accidents prevention, risks identification and assessment. In the next part all the chemical substances stored in this international industrial company are valorised, the substances most dangerous to the environment are identified and certain precautions to prevent serious accidents are suggested according to valid legislation and recommended methods of the Ministry of the Environment.
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Awareness of police officers of the District Department of Pribram about possible emergencies in the cadastre of Pribram
ŠEBESTA, Michal
The bachelor work analyzes readiness and awareness of police officers assigned to the OOP Příbram for extraordinary events. Furthermore, it deals with the risks associated with the leakage of dangerous chemical substances connected with this territory, the result of which is an information document that can be used in practice. The whole thesis may be divided into several parts. In the first part, a theoretical one, it summarises knowledge regarding Integrated Rescue System and knowledge regarding extraordinary events or crisis situations. I am dealing here with the most important terms relating to the topic together with their characteristics.The research part is the most important part of my thesis. The research has been carried out in the form of a questionnaire survey which focused on several areas. These areas are readiness and awareness of police officers assigned to the OOP Příbram. These areas may be divided into emergency reporting and awareness, knowledge of the Integrated Rescue System, and readiness and awareness of the leakage of dangerous chemicals in the Příbram area. The results of the bachelor thesis showed that the awareness and readiness of the police officers assigned to the District Police Department of Příbram related to the extraordinary events of the Příbram City is high. Additionally, the knowledge of the Integrated Rescue System and other circumstances of managing rescue and disposal operations or various levels of intervention management are also high. Nevertheless, the readiness or awareness of police officers of the District Police Department of Příbram for extraordinary events of dangerous chemical substances leakage is small.
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Emergency preparedness of Nestlé Česko, s.r.o, Zora
PUPÍKOVÁ, Pavlína
The thesis deals with the issue of emergency preparedness of Nestlé Česko, s.r.o, Zora Olomouc. According to the Act. No. 224/2015 Coll., concerning prevention of major accidents caused by selected dangerous chemical substances or chemical preparations and concerning amendment there is underlimit amount of hazardous chemical ammonia in the area and we cannot classify this as group A or B. On these not-classified resources there are not subject to some duties under this Act, especially the obligation to prepare an emergency documentation. There are a lot of factories like this in the Czech republic (and in the world) and there is certain danger for employees of this companies and for civilian population who is in the danger area. There is more than 6700kg of ammonia in the factory Zora and it is quite a lot. We have to look at special precautions. Ammonia is taken as moderately toxic substance that irritates the eyes, mucous membranes, and in high concentrations can cause death. Another dangerous effect, except the toxicity is its explosiveness and flammability. Impacts of hazardous concentrations are not threat only for people but also for animals and the environment.
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Protection against Hazardous Chemical Substances
Pajpachová, Veronika ; Zahradníček,, Pavel (referee) ; Mika, Otakar Jiří (advisor)
The theme of population protection nowadays is very actual. It shows, that the average citizen of the Czech Republic is not able to protect his property, health nor life in the case of an emergency. This thesis examines on the readiness of the population in the case of accidents involving hazardous chemical substances in the past and nowadays and offers a comparison with other countries. The main part focuses on the guide for protection against hazardous chemical substances, according to which even an uninitiated person can orientate in the crisis situation and respond accordingly.
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Modellling Consequences of Chemical Accidents
Kaup, Aleš ; Fleisig,, Petr (referee) ; Mika, Otakar Jiří (advisor)
Nowadays the number of produced chemicals is increasing very rapidly. However, technological processes are gradually improving and safety of handling chemicals is increasing. Unfortunately, even today, chemical accidents can happen. To alleviate results or to prepare for protection of humans, extensive knowledge is necessary to estimate the course of a chemical accident. One of the means of accident mitigation are modern modelling programs that will help us to clarify the implications and consequences of the course of chemical accidents. Based on the results of such modelling, different organizational and safety measures (preventive, oppressive, protective, rescue and relief character) can be taken to increase readiness for disasters and especially to reduce vulnerability of population.
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Safety Road Transport of Selected Hazardous Chemical Substances
Ullmannová, Silvie ; Lubomír, Polívka (referee) ; Mika, Otakar Jiří (advisor)
Theme of diploma thesis is Safety road transport of selected hazardous chemical substances. I drew from domestic and foreign literary sources over the past ten years. Thesis is directed to legislace the Czech Republic and the European Union. The other diploma thesis is directed choose dangerous chemical substances and informatic systems, which this substances give altogether. Fourth topic includes safety road transport, sign for theit safety and documents for road transport. There are actual situation of safety road transport in South Moravia. There are steps, when the accident with dangerous chemical substances happen and typical scenarious of accidents. In practise part of diploma thesis are wrote statistics of accident ADR and their reason. There is graphs of statistics with describe. In diploma thesis are describe organization and technical disposal for better safety road transport of dangerous substances. In the end of practical part is modelling situation with accident for the most horrible falls to people and environment.
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Proposal of Special Database of Hazardous Chemical Substances for IRS
Vostrý, Jaroslav ; Mašek, Ivan (referee) ; Mika, Otakar Jiří (advisor)
Creating the proposition of the specific database of the hazardous chemical substances for the necessity the integrated rescue system of the Czech Republic. The basic properties of the hazardous chemical substances. The integrated rescue system and its components. The brief view of the selected databases from CR and abroad concerning the hazardous chemical substances. The proposed structure, content and range of the possible communal database of the hazardous chemical substances on the basis of the necessities and the requirements the particular components of the integrated rescue system and possibilities of the utilization.
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Possible Misuse of Hazardous Chemical Industrial Toxic Substances
Gregorová, Renáta ; Dana, Čípková (referee) ; Mika, Otakar Jiří (advisor)
Bachelor thesis, „Possible misuse of hazardous chemical industrial toxic substances“, deals in the first part with legislation, which dictates conditions for handling with hazardous toxic substances. In the next part work covers with terrorism and chemical substances abusement in context with terrorism. Security of selected buildings and transport is also solved. The main aim of this work is to make a list of hazardous toxic industrial chemicals which are made in the industry of Czech republic and therefore can be abused easily. At the end of the work is the set of effective limitation of the potential abuse of dangerous toxic industrial substances provided and the guide how to behave in case of terrostist attack in the subway is designed.
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