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Comparison of Selected Forms of Doing Business by Foreign Legal Entities in the Czech Republic
Přechová, Renáta ; Šnajdrová, Jana (referee) ; Brychta, Karel (advisor)
The present diploma thesis is focused on the definition of differences resulting from the comparison of two chosen forms of doing business of a foreign person in the Czech Republic. It specifies differences from the viewpoint of the commercial law and the obligations as an accounting unit. Foremost, the thesis includes a detailed analysis from a tax point of view. The thesis involves a model example to define the precise amount of tax obligation incumbent on the both forms of business of a foreign person in the Czech Republic. This model example constitutes a basis for the final evaluation and to draw relevant conclusions. Suggestions and recommendations mentioned in this work can serve as an overview of the approach to the taxation of cross-border income and at the same time as a tool for the elimination of errors and discrepancies in connection with the chosen form of business of a foreign person in the Czech Republic.
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Comparison of Selected Forms of Doing Business by Foreign Legal Entities in the Czech Republic
Přechová, Renáta ; Šnajdrová, Jana (referee) ; Brychta, Karel (advisor)
The present diploma thesis is focused on the definition of differences resulting from the comparison of two chosen forms of doing business of a foreign person in the Czech Republic. It specifies differences from the viewpoint of the commercial law and the obligations as an accounting unit. Foremost, the thesis includes a detailed analysis from a tax point of view. The thesis involves a model example to define the precise amount of tax obligation incumbent on the both forms of business of a foreign person in the Czech Republic. This model example constitutes a basis for the final evaluation and to draw relevant conclusions. Suggestions and recommendations mentioned in this work can serve as an overview of the approach to the taxation of cross-border income and at the same time as a tool for the elimination of errors and discrepancies in connection with the chosen form of business of a foreign person in the Czech Republic.
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Comparative analysis of double taxation of the income from employment in selected OECD countries
Mašatová, Julie ; Říhová, Lucie (advisor) ; Tepperová, Jana (referee)
The aim of this work is to evaluate the development of Article 15 Income from Employment of the OECD Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital, especially with the accent on the Commentary of this article. Furthermore, to analyze, with the assistance of selected double tax treaties concluded by the Czech Republic, whether the Czech Republic, thus the Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the General Directorate of Finance, follow the trend in the development of Model Tax Convention and apply it to the newly concluded double tax treaties, i.e. whether the institutions listed above accept the OECD Model Tax Convention and its Commentary as an interpretative regulation to be followed when concluding double tax treaties with both OECD member countries and with non-member countries.
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Double Tax Treaties
Procházková, Andrea ; Černohlávková, Eva (advisor) ; Marková, Michaela (referee)
The thesis deals with issue of international double taxation with respect to taxes on income and capital. The aim of the thesis is to provide a comprehensive overview of the issue of concluding international double tax treaties and to verify, whether the differences in their provisions can be significant enough to affect activities of internationally active entities. The body of the thesis is divided into three chapters. The first chapter explains what double taxation is, how it occurs and the possible ways of its elimination. It also deals with related tax evasion. The second chapter is devoted to bilateral and multilateral tax treates. The emphasis is on OECD and UN model conventions and related issues of exchange of information, non-discrimination and dispute resolution. The third chapter focuses on the approach of the Czech republic to enter into tax treaties. Its main part is devoted to a comparison of tax treaties which the Czech republic has concluded with the United States of America, Slovakia and Germany.
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Daňové aspekty vzniku časově podmíněných stálých provozoven na území České Republiky
Kočí, Andrea
The diploma thesis deals with the problems of time threshold permanent establishment, i.e. service permanent establishment and permanent establishment from construction site. The main goal of thesis is to propose measures that could solve unclear tax aspects of constitution of time threshold permanent establishment in the Czech Republic. In the theoretical part of thesis is defined the term of "permanent estab-lishment" in Czech law on income tax, in article 5 of OECD Model tax convention and in Commentary on Article 5 of OECD Model tax convention. In the practical part of thesis is made the analysis of Article 5 of conventions for avoidance of double taxation, the analysis of practice of courts and the stance of Czech tax administrator on these problems. In the end of practical part are proposed measures that could solve unclear problems of time threshold permanent establishment.
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Vývoj modelové smlouvy o zamezení dvojímu zdanění OECD a její reflexe ve smlouvách uzavřených Českou republikou
Růžičková, Tereza ; Slavíková, Květa (advisor)
Mezinárodní smlouvy o zamezení dvojímu zdanění uzavírané jednotlivými zeměmi, se řídí tzv. Modelovou smlouvou OECD o zamezení dvojímu zdanění v oblasti zdanění příjmů a majetku. Od roku 1963 ? prvního roku vydání této Modelové smlouvy se její znění několikrát novelizovalo. Jednotlivé země nejsou nijak nuceny Modelovou smlouvu zcela dodržovat, nicméně tak z velké části činí. Úkolem práce je analyzovat reflexi těchto změn na příkladu smluv uzavřených Českou republikou s Francií, a to z roku 1975 a z roku 2005. Na těchto ?krajních bodech? uvidíme změny v Modelové smlouvě a vývoj jednotlivých výhrad států, které se na znění jednotlivých smluv také odráží. Závěrem práce je zjištění, že Česká republika změny v Modelové smlouvě reflektuje plnou měrou ve svých smlouvách, ale vznesené výhrady mají mnohem větší váhu na znění nových smluv uzavíraných Českou republikou. Ve vybraných smlouvách (73/1975 Sb. a 79/2005 Sb.) je pouze jedna změna, u které nejsme schopni definovat její původ.
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