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Influence of storage on the microbial composition of French Saint-nectaire cheese
Šislerová, Lucie ; Mikulíková, Renata (referee) ; Brázda, Václav (advisor)
The aim of my work is the comparison of microbial composition between farmtype and dairytype of Saint-nectaire cheese and the influence of storage time and temperature on the development of microbial composition, content of fatty acids and aromatic substances. Selected microorganisms were identified by RT-PCR. In addition, Penicillium roqueforti and fuscoglaucum have been identified in the Saint-nectaire farm type compared to the dairy type. In both types of cheese, the highest amount of selected microorganisms was detected in fresh cheese. When stored at 20 °C, an increase over fresh cheese occurred in the following microorganisms: Streptococcus thermophilus, Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Cladosporium herbarum and Penicillium commune and camemberti, and the presence of contaminants and pathogens was noted. After one week of storage at 20 °C, they were Micrococcus luteus, Salmonella enterica and Staphylococcus aureus, and after another two weeks of storage, Listeria monocytogenes was identified. The fatty acid and volatile compounds were compared for five samples: fresh cheese, cheese stored in the refrigerator for one week and three weeks and cheese stored at 20 °C for one week and three weeks. The content of bound and free fatty acids was measured, both by GC-FID. The content of bound fatty acids was comparable in all measured samples. The highest content of free fatty acids was in the cheese after three weeks of storage at 20 °C. The most common fatty acid is palmitic acid. Volatiles were determined by HS-SPME-GC-MS. The most volatiles were identified in the cheese after three weeks at 20 °C and in the cheese after one week in the refrigerator. The most represented groups were alcohols, ketones and acids.
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Influence of storage on the microbial composition of French Saint-nectaire cheese
Šislerová, Lucie ; Mikulíková, Renata (referee) ; Brázda, Václav (advisor)
The aim of my work is the comparison of microbial composition between farmtype and dairytype of Saint-nectaire cheese and the influence of storage time and temperature on the development of microbial composition, content of fatty acids and aromatic substances. Selected microorganisms were identified by RT-PCR. In addition, Penicillium roqueforti and fuscoglaucum have been identified in the Saint-nectaire farm type compared to the dairy type. In both types of cheese, the highest amount of selected microorganisms was detected in fresh cheese. When stored at 20 °C, an increase over fresh cheese occurred in the following microorganisms: Streptococcus thermophilus, Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Cladosporium herbarum and Penicillium commune and camemberti, and the presence of contaminants and pathogens was noted. After one week of storage at 20 °C, they were Micrococcus luteus, Salmonella enterica and Staphylococcus aureus, and after another two weeks of storage, Listeria monocytogenes was identified. The fatty acid and volatile compounds were compared for five samples: fresh cheese, cheese stored in the refrigerator for one week and three weeks and cheese stored at 20 °C for one week and three weeks. The content of bound and free fatty acids was measured, both by GC-FID. The content of bound fatty acids was comparable in all measured samples. The highest content of free fatty acids was in the cheese after three weeks of storage at 20 °C. The most common fatty acid is palmitic acid. Volatiles were determined by HS-SPME-GC-MS. The most volatiles were identified in the cheese after three weeks at 20 °C and in the cheese after one week in the refrigerator. The most represented groups were alcohols, ketones and acids.
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