|
|
Creating a knowledge base for the diagnosing of diseases
Macháček, Daniel ; Steinerová, Kateřina (referee) ; Jirsík, Václav (advisor)
This bachelor thesis is focused on problematic of creation knowledge base. It is describing basics of expert systems, their function and possible usage in modern world. In result of this thesis is knowlenge base in web aplication NPS able to diagnose diseases of hematology-oncology and that is proving possibility for use in real life. Knowledge base was created in cooperation with experts in the medical field and contains real data.
|
|
|
Psychological support and communication with family on newborn resuscitation, ICU
Morávková, Tereza ; Mellanová, Alena (advisor) ; Novák, Ivan (referee)
UNIVERZITA KARLOVA V PRAZE 1. LÉKAŘSKÁ FAKULTA Studijní program: Specializace ve zdravotnictví N5345 Studijní obor: Intenzivní péče MIP 5345T024 Bc. Tereza Morávková Psychická podpora a komunikace s rodinou novorozence na ARO/JIP Psychological support and communication with family on newborn resuscitation, ICU DIPLOMOVÁ PRÁCE Vedoucí diplomové práce: PhDr. Alena Mellanová, CSc. Praha ABSTRACT This diploma thesis is theoretical and empirical, and focuses on emotional support and communication with parents of a newborn in a resuscitation department or ICU. It analyzes the approach that the medical staff has towards these parents, specifically psychological support in the form of sufficient and adequate communication. The theoretical section begins with the classification of newborns. Next the reasons for intensive and neonatal care for very premature babies are discussed. The following chapter contains an analysis of the psychological changes that the parents of a newborn in a resuscitation department or ICU may experience. This chapter describes the general characteristics of fear and anxiety. The next section describes the reasons, possible manifestations and consequences of this fear and anxiety experienced by the families. The next chapter sets out the principles of communication with a family in a...
|
|
|
Creating a knowledge base for the diagnosing of diseases
Macháček, Daniel ; Steinerová, Kateřina (referee) ; Jirsík, Václav (advisor)
This bachelor thesis is focused on problematic of creation knowledge base. It is describing basics of expert systems, their function and possible usage in modern world. In result of this thesis is knowlenge base in web aplication NPS able to diagnose diseases of hematology-oncology and that is proving possibility for use in real life. Knowledge base was created in cooperation with experts in the medical field and contains real data.
|
|
|
Psychosocial assistance to parents in perinatal loss
KÜMMELOVÁ, Magda
This work deals with possibilities of psychosocial assistance to parents in perinatal loss. The introduction is a short treatise on the subject of death, followed by the topic of stillborn children regarded from the viewpoint of of human dignity, and an insight into the theory of social work and the role of the (psycho) social worker. The problem of burnout syndrome in the helping professions is also mentioned. Statistics in terms of perinatal deaths from the period between 2013 to 2015 are briefly presented as well as definitions or explanations of certain terms used in the work. The subsequent chapters describe the situation of mothers before and after finding out about the child's death. It is followed by a detailed introduction of criteria for the research conducted both by the qualitative and quantitative form and is supplemented by casuistry. Everything is summarised and put into context in the ensuing discussion, and more generally summarised in the conclusion of the whole work which demonstrated the need for expert-recommended possibilities of psychosocial assistance to parents in perinatal loss (naming the child, physical contact of parents with the child, getting of objects commemorating the child, funeral - farewell to the child, information about the burial site of the child). The work also pointed out the appropriateness of including a psychosocial worker in the multidisciplinary team in healthcare facilities. The contribution of this work is the possibility of its practical use as an aid in healthcare facilities where perinatal deaths occur.
|
|
|
Psychological support and communication with family on newborn resuscitation, ICU
Morávková, Tereza ; Mellanová, Alena (advisor) ; Novák, Ivan (referee)
UNIVERZITA KARLOVA V PRAZE 1. LÉKAŘSKÁ FAKULTA Studijní program: Specializace ve zdravotnictví N5345 Studijní obor: Intenzivní péče MIP 5345T024 Bc. Tereza Morávková Psychická podpora a komunikace s rodinou novorozence na ARO/JIP Psychological support and communication with family on newborn resuscitation, ICU DIPLOMOVÁ PRÁCE Vedoucí diplomové práce: PhDr. Alena Mellanová, CSc. Praha ABSTRACT This diploma thesis is theoretical and empirical, and focuses on emotional support and communication with parents of a newborn in a resuscitation department or ICU. It analyzes the approach that the medical staff has towards these parents, specifically psychological support in the form of sufficient and adequate communication. The theoretical section begins with the classification of newborns. Next the reasons for intensive and neonatal care for very premature babies are discussed. The following chapter contains an analysis of the psychological changes that the parents of a newborn in a resuscitation department or ICU may experience. This chapter describes the general characteristics of fear and anxiety. The next section describes the reasons, possible manifestations and consequences of this fear and anxiety experienced by the families. The next chapter sets out the principles of communication with a family in a...
|
|
|
Evaluation of factors that influence brain drain and potential outflow of future universitz graduates of medicine from the Czech republic
Jakubčinová, Lenka ; Prát, Šárka (advisor) ; Kouřilová, Jana (referee)
This thesis is focused mainly on the exploration of tendencies of undergraduate medical students to labor migration from the Czech Republic and on factors, that influence their decisions. The theoretical part contains basic knowledge, terms and characteristics, concerning the migration and brain draining in general, followed by a summary of the situation, regarding the Czech doctors and medical students. The practical part describes results of my own research and presents fundamental conclusions, concerning current tendencies and motives of undergraduate medical students to leave the country. A principal conclusion, that the survey brings, is a confirmation of given hypothesis, that the current undergraduate medical students want to go abroad mainly due to higher pay packet abroad. This thesis may have other use e.g. in providing preventive measures related to brain drain or analyzing the impact of this phenomenon on the labor market.
|
|
|
Health care provision at events organized for children
MATOUŠEK, Jakub
This bachelor thesis conducts a study of the health care provision at events organized for children. The thesis is divided into a theoretical and a practical section. In the theoretical section the definition of childhood is introduced. The childhood is described form the preschool age of a child and for each period the most frequent diseases are referred to. Injuries and specifications of selected types of injuries are also mentioned. Finally in this section the terms such as events for children and a recreational activities medic are defined. The legislation related to organizing these events is also covered. The practical part of the thesis presents the research part. For the research part the form of quantitative research, an interviewing technique, the method of anonymous questionnaires was used. Questionnaires were distributed to organizers of 30 events for children in the district of Jinřichův Hradec. The research data were processed into charts for clarity purposes. The research objective was to monitor the health care at events for children and to determine the competence and level of medical supervision. The results have proved that the objectives have been met. For the research purposes hypotheses were stated, assuming that the care provision is sufficient for minor medical conditions treatment and medics are competent to provide quality health care at events for children. The stated hypotheses were confirmed after processing the data obtained form questionnaires. The research survey proved that at the events organized for children there are mostly minor health troubles and these conditions are adequately treated by medics present at recreational activities. Information resulting form this thesis could serve the organizers of recreational activities. It could help in choosing medics providing health care. In addition, shortcomings in the law regulating recreational events are pointed to.
|
|
|
Nurse and obligatory reticence
NĚMCOVÁ, Klára
This Bachelor Thesis deals with the duty of professional secrecy in the occupation of nurses, becoming acquainted with it and observing it in practice. In the theoretical part, I focused on various sources that the duty of secrecy is based on, who it concerns, exceptions from it and sanctions resulting from breaching it. Based on theoretical knowledge resulting from law, a number of ethical codes and other documents forming this duty, two questionnaires were compiled. The data obtained and processed from the questionnaire survey were used to verify the validity of three hypotheses defined. The objective of the essay was to point out the difference between theory and real life and to find out information about given matter.
|
guest ::
