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Analysis of the application of lump sum expenses
Dudová, Tereza ; Finardi, Savina (advisor) ; Kábelová, Lucie (referee)
The thesis deals with the analysis of the application of lump sum expenses, their development in the Czech Republic and the subsequent comparison of the application of these expenses in selected countries. Firstly, it is focused on the analysis of the development of lump sum expenses in the Czech Republic depending on the development of revenues from personal income tax from tax returns. In this context it also shows the number of taxpayers applying lump sum expenses from 2005 to 2015 on data provided by the General Directorate of Finance. The second part of the thesis is focused on international comparison. The rules for the application of lump sum expenses in individual countries are analyzed and then these estabilished rules are used to determine the tax base and to calculate resulting personal income tax.
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Flat-rate expenses in the income from the business of natural persons in the Czech Republic
Vlášková, Michaela ; Vančurová, Alena (advisor) ; Finardi, Savina (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the taxation of the income of entrepreneurs, who are used to determine the taxable lump sum expenses. Development rates of these expenditures went many changes, most of them were in 2013 and these relate mainly to the application of discounts and rebates on a husband, or wife. Examined the rate itself is flat-rate expenditure on the basis of comparison with actual expenditure. For the purposes of the practical part of the data obtained was used in the survey. At the conclusion of some of the proposals, as would a flat-rate expenses could increase revenue to the State Treasury.
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Lump sum expenses - critical evaluation and international comparison
Malina, Michal ; Klazar, Stanislav (advisor) ; Brabcová, Pavlína (referee)
There are many restrictions and conditions in lump sum expenses during last years. The aim of the Bachelor thesis was a criticism of the current legislation of lump sum expenses in Czech Republic with an eye to international comparison in neighbouring countries. The author suggested solutions for changes in lump sum expenses. Selected issue is accompanied by illustrative examples, charts and tables. The author used comparison and abstraction method. Tax discount for a child can be used in most cases by the spouse, the tax discount on wife has clearly defined social character, limit for applying lump sum expenses is too high. Lump sum expenses in Czech Republic compared to other countries are really generous, limitations of different character can be found also in neighbouring countries. The conditions in the business environment should be stable, worsening conditions of taxation for self-employed persons could bring fatal consequences. Without adequate analysis of the use of lump sum expenses should not make rash decisions.
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