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Self-excited oscillators in electronics
Grill, Jiří ; Dobis, Pavel (referee) ; Štrunc, Marian (advisor)
The aim of my bachelor´s project is to enter into characteristics self-excited oscillators, specifically focused on the Van der Pol oscillator. The Van der Pol oscillators produce oscillations which may be generated in nonlinear dynamic systems (autonomous or not). I also deal with periodical stationary states in the binary system, the derivation of the Van der Pol equation and analysis of its possible solution. The course of oscillations is monitored depending on its non-linearity, using computer simulation in programmes MatLab and C++ Builder 6 both for the homogenous equation (with zero right hand side term) and inhomogenous equation (with non-zero right hand side term). The latter refer to excited Van der Pol oscillator which exhibits also a chaotic regime.
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Study of the relaxation into a stochastic limit cycle
Hrubovský, Martin ; Holubec, Viktor (advisor) ; Šomvársky, Ján (referee)
We consider a microscopic two-level system in contact with a heat reservoir. We assume a time-periodic difference between the energies of the two levels. The system dynamics is assumed to be Markovian. From the correspond- ing master equation we calculate the dynamics of such a system in the form of a propagator matrix. Under the assumption of the detailed balance we further calculate the limit cycle probability distribution (which the system will attain after a long time) as an eigenvector of the propagator. We also find a transcen- dental equation for the initial condition that minimizes the entropy production over the first driving period. These two distributions are then expanded in an irreversibility parameter and compared. We discover that up to the first term in the irreversibility parameter (for a slow driving), the Boltzmann equilibrium probability distribution is the average of the limit cycle and entropy minimizing distribution. 1
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Self-excited oscillators in electronics
Grill, Jiří ; Dobis, Pavel (referee) ; Štrunc, Marian (advisor)
The aim of my bachelor´s project is to enter into characteristics self-excited oscillators, specifically focused on the Van der Pol oscillator. The Van der Pol oscillators produce oscillations which may be generated in nonlinear dynamic systems (autonomous or not). I also deal with periodical stationary states in the binary system, the derivation of the Van der Pol equation and analysis of its possible solution. The course of oscillations is monitored depending on its non-linearity, using computer simulation in programmes MatLab and C++ Builder 6 both for the homogenous equation (with zero right hand side term) and inhomogenous equation (with non-zero right hand side term). The latter refer to excited Van der Pol oscillator which exhibits also a chaotic regime.
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