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The Training and the Employment of Mental Handicapped People in the Protected Workshop
NOVOTNÁ, Denisa
The work deals with the introduction of the protected workshop as one of the instruments for the occupational use and the integration of mentally handicapped people. The theoretic part characterises the mental retardation, human rights of mentally handicapped people and the employment of these people according to law of the employment rate. The practical part includes the characteristic of the methodology of the staff training and employment of people with mental retardation in the protected workshop of the civil association Proutek. The civil association Proutek is a nonprofit organisation which provides a social service a protected housing and an employment in protected workshop for people with mental retardation . The function of the protected workshop is helping and supporting for mentally handicapped people to integrate at full blast in the common life and to get a working know-how.
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Vulnerable Groups in Afghanistan and Human Rights
Čílová, Zuzana ; Kváča, Vladimír (advisor) ; Knotková, Vladimíra (referee)
My graduation thesis is engaged in vulnerable groups and human rights in Afghanistan. I defined women, children, handicapped and migrants as vulnerable groups. First of all I tried to describe contemporary situation and status of these vulnerable groups in Afghanistan. I tried to refer to all aspects of their vulnerability. In the next part I analyzed the roots of their vulnerability in detail. I concerned on environmental conditions, historic evolution, cultural background, economic development and development and stability of the state. In conclusion I tried to put forward a concept of solution, which should improve the situation of vulnerable groups and human rights in Afghanistan. The main actor of my analysis is a state, which from my point of view is the most important element of the development in Afghanistan. The important part of these questions is a collision of Western and Muslim culture or Afghan culture. This fact means a new very complicated dimension of vulnerable groups and human rights in Afghanistan.
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Set of Gender Problems connected with Labour Market
Vančurová, Markéta ; Sedláková, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Steinhauserová, Irena (referee)
This bachelor thesis will be concerned with gender questions in the labor market. The thesis will elucidate and explain all the basic terms. It will describe the history of human rights in the world and gender problems in the Czech Republic. The work will explain the legislation of equal opportunities in the European law and in the Czech law also. The conclusion of theoretic part of the thesis will be focused on the actual situation in the Czech Republic with the point of view at gender problems. The practical part will summarize opinions of respondents at the general questions in gender problems.
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Political Dimension of Czech-Cuban Relations under the terms of European Union
Pokorná, Kateřina ; Dubský, Zbyněk (advisor) ; Kašpar, Václav (referee)
The thesis is analysing contemporary relations bewteen Czech Republic and Cuba when taking the Czech membership in the EU into account. There is also a short historical introduction mentioning key moments which have influenced the development of mutual relations during and after the Cold War. Thanks to this backgroud, the thesis can further describe in detail partly the pure bilateral relations between Czech Republic and Cuba and partly changes in this relationship that have occured after 2004 when Czech Republic joined the EU. The goals of this thesis are following: to explain why Cuba has a priority in Czech human rights foreign policy, and to describe opportunities that Czech Republic has on its disposal to lead its own "anti-Castro" policy.
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Influence of non-governmental organizations on adherence to human rights. Case study: Iran.
Pešková, Eva ; Zemanová, Štěpánka (advisor) ; Novotná, Yvona (referee)
This bachelor thesis is concerned with non-governmental organizations, concretely with Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch, and their influence on adherence to human rights in Iran. In the first part, meaning, functions, limits and methods of NGOs to fulfill their aims are defined. Next part is focused on Iran, the structure of power-sharing, the conventions Iran signed and ratified and on its modern history in the context of human rights. Practical part analyses tools used by these NGOs, scale of fulfilling these four defined methods and on these basis work and influence is compared, considering inner and outer limits. Positives, achievments, and negatives are evaluated with the recommendations on increasing of effectiveness.
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Socialization in international regimes of human rights protection: Study of a constitutional review in Kenya
Šklebená, Karolína ; Zemanová, Štěpánka (advisor) ; Kochan, Jan (referee)
Since its independence in 1963 Kenya has been considered a democratic and non-problematic country, although it had been ruled just by two different presidents until 2002. The transformation to democracy proces followed by improvement of human rights started in 1991 and it took almost twenty years to get rid of some colonial remains in Kenya's legislation. Human rights abuses which peaked during the rule of the second president of Kenya caught attention of international activists and donors during 1990s and due to pressure from inside and outside the situation has began to ameliorate. The adoption of the new Constitution in August 2010 may be considered the biggest success of human rights defenders in the country.
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Influence of Islam on Turkey's position in international community: Turkey and European Union. Dimension of human rights
Stavjaňa, Petr ; Lehmannová, Zuzana (advisor) ; Novotná, Yvona (referee)
The aim of this work is to analyse the progress made by Turkey in human rights area and identify how important role of Islam there is. The work attempts to refute the idea that Muslim society is not possible to create a functioning legal system that takes sufficient account of the protection of human rights. Reforms of 20 and 30 years of the 21st century were used as theoretical basis. For the analysis of advances in the field of legislation was used Turkish Constitution as the basic document, which is the most important from the point of view of the European Union. A key part of this thesis is an analysis of current problems in the field of human rights and criticism of the international community, especially the European Union that Turkey must face. The work attempts to identify how important role is played by Islam in the issue.
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Iniciative of islamic countries in the field of protection of freedom of religion
Nowaková, Alena ; Volenec, Otakar (advisor) ; Kochan, Jan (referee)
This thesis conducts a survey on initiatives of Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) in United Nations in combating so called "defamation of religion". Firstly the thesis provides with a historical context of this issue, afterwards it gives information about OIC itself. Subsequently it deals with the UN resolutions concerning "defamation of religion" and related documents. Final part of the thesis gives an analysis of problematic issues of the initiative and possible impacts of adopting an internationally binding legislation.
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Ways of decision execution practised by selected municipal authority while ensuring its activity.
LUKEŠ, Jaroslav
Annotation The objective and central theme of this paper is to compare the various methods of decision enforcement undertaken by municipal authorities in carrying out their activities in terms of frequency and success. A prerequisite for success is to identify the effectiveness of decision enforcement in terms of the form. Another condition is to compare groups of citizens against whom decision enforcement is directed in terms of social stratification, i.e. in terms of education and age ? the factors from which we assume their position in society. To find out what is the practical process of decision enforcement. The assumption is that the territorial offices of municipal authorities use mostly the pecuniary form of decision enforcement and that this form is effective in meeting the claims of beneficiaries. The primary method chosen is quantitative research; the secondary method is the analysis of data from the database of the Milevsko Municipal Authority. The target group of the research is a set of citizens,against whom the municipal authority in Milevsko carried out decision enforcement proceedings in the period of 2009-2010. The bachelor?s thesis can be used to pursue the given issue, for sociological study - which groups of people commit offences dealt with in administrative proceedings, or failure to comply with other legal obligations. Information from the thesis can be used as supplementary material for competent officials dealing with the issue of decision enforcement. This feedback can positively influence the municipal authority staff?s approach to clients in terms of social perceptions of a particular situation. I plan to introduce the results of my work to the workers and discuss the findings with them.
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