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Průzkum geobiocenóz náletových porostů na opuštěných zemědělských pozemcích v katastru Ľubietové (okr. Banská Bystrica) po 21 letech
Kútna, Eva
This final work focuses on the valorization of self-sowing vegetation in abandoned agricultural land by the medium of phytosociology notes and dendrologic metering. The aim of the final work is to recondition of abided phytocoenological lands from 90 years of the 20th century and to give them effect by forest-typological difference. The results of this comparasion give a definition for trend of growth vegetation. It was confirmed by the effect of succession that mass of grass meadow kinds which are in the notes from 1995, are not exist but it is bringing to bear more of forest kind like are beechwood and nitrophilous varieties. From wood species enter pioneer tree species like are common hazel and trembling popolar. The mine wood species of location are littleleaf linden and durmast oak. The general advance of phytocoenosis is changing from grass and lighter forest ecosystems to shadowed, dampy forest community. By the forest typology this land we can include in 4th of altitudinal zone of forest at which the major part of inscriptions are in classification group of forest types 17 typical beechwood. Another group of forest types with minor representation is result of the major existence of nitrophilous varieties on the profuse talus lands.
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Ekonomické aspekty pěstování třešně ptačí (Prunus aviumL./ L.) s ohledem na podmínky Přírodních lesních oblastí 30 – Drahanská vrchovina a 35 – Jihomoravské úvaly
Vítková, Kateřina
The diploma thesis is deals with the economic aspects of the cultivation of Wild Cherry (Prunus avium L.) in the natural forest area 30 – Drahans´s upland and 35 – South Moravia´s ravines. Part of the thesis is an evaluation of the state of the Wild Cherry wood market in the Czech republic and creation of the proposal for foundation and upbringing of Wild Cherry stands. The main documents for the work were Regional works of forest development and Regional forest-typological elaborations for the natural forest areas, data from field measurements and surfy. Wild Cherry wood of Czech republic is insufficient range and the wood is of poor quality very often on the market. This can be considered as one of the reasons why the cherry wood is not interested in the processing of cherry wood, and it is usually custom-made during processing.
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Stanovení potenciální produkční příbuznosti jednotek typologického mapování jako základu tvorby hospodářských souborů
Jírovec, Jakub
The work is focused on finding production affinity of selected typological units, which are the basis for creating management stand sets. The work is based on data processing taken from repeatedly performed statistical operational inventory at the School Forest Enterprise Masarykův les Křtiny - forestry section Borky. In the course of work, three tree species were examined: beech (Fagus sylvatica), Norway spruce (Picea abies) and larch (Larix decidua). On the basis of examination during the height growth and parameters of height growth functions of the the given trees, the significantly similar groups by production affinity were created, separately for each tree species. The resulting groups were compared with the standard system of classification of forest types group to the target management groups. It was created 30 significantly similar groups. None of the groups formed within the three evaluated groups of tree species does not exceed 60% compliance with any management target file.
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Ekonomické aspekty pěstování třešně ptačí (Prunus aviumL./ L.) na Školním lesním podniku Masarykův les Křtiny
Vítková, Kateřina
The bachelor thesis deals with economics evaluation of Wild Cherry (Prunus avium L.) growing on the Training Forest Enterprise Masaryk Forest Křtiny. The work also includes evaluation the simultaneous occurrence of stat of Wild Cherry in Czech republic. Importatnt documents were forest management plan of working-plan area on the Training Forest Enterprise Masaryk Forest Křtiny and others documents for natural area Drahanská´s upland. Next dosuments were data from field measurements, questionnaire for Forest Nurseries, internet survey and data forestry organizations and companies engaged in forestry research and business with a timber. Wild Cherry is on the Training Forest Enterprise most sold as hard-wood broadleaves firewood or small private processors sold at negotiated prices. Wild Cherry in Chzech republic is not registered and most companies and organizations does not seem too interested of this wood plant.
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Morphometric analyse of Vinca minor populations in the CZU university collection
Závorková, Hana ; Karlík, Petr (advisor) ; Černý, Tomáš (referee)
Lesser periwinkle (Vinca minor) is pretty common, perennial and woody plant, for centuries disseminated for her aesthetic and medicinal use. The aim of this thesis is to try to identify, if individual subjects disseminated throughout the Czech Republic may come from one or more sources or clones. It was collected a total of 135 individuals throughout the Czech Republic, and these individuals were grown for several years in uniform climatic conditions in campus of the Czech Agricultural University in Prague. For these plants were then performed a morphological measurements and statistical evaluation was performed by programs Statistica12 and Canoco5. From data obtained this way was revealed that the morphological features of individual plants are dependent on the type of site, and therefore it is clear that individuals grown on historically verifiable sites probably originate from one or several clones. Another aim of this work is to determine whether the periwinkle occurring in the Czech Republic differ in their morphological and physiological characteristics such as stem length, length and width of leaf, petiole length, number of nodes on the flowering stem and the ratio length / width of the leaf. The results implies the fact that individuals differ in morphological features depending on the location of their occurrence, such as parks, churches, cemeteries and forests. The results further shows to us that location no. 2 differs significantly from the other locations in the length of the stem, leaf length, number of nodes and in the ratio length / width of the leaf. This is confirmed by the results of the program as Statistica12 and the results of the program Canoco5.
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Floristic survey of the surroundings of the abandoned village Malonin (Prachatice region)
Kadlec, Jakub ; Karlík, Petr (advisor) ; Ulbrichová, Iva (referee)
Abandoned villages and belonging landscape structures are significant due to high biodiversity. The former village Malonín in the Prachatice region is an example of medieval settlement with well-preserved landscape structures, therefore multidisciplinary research is focused on understanding the origin and development of its specific long-strip field patterns. As a part of this research, floristic survey was being carried out during the period 11. 4. 2015 to 14. 9. 2015 in the 5,25 km2 defined study area. The survey was aimed at plant indicator species, vulnerable and endangered species or rarities concerning the
phytogeographical aspect. Within 7 visits, 70 findings of 18 plant species were recorded. Every finding was mapped using the ArcGIS software and described including ecological
requirements, former land-use categories and forest typology. As well, the findings were interpreted if possible. Additionally, distance between each finding and the abandoned village, the nearest existing village and the nearest stream was measured and the results were displayed using box plots. Relation between these distances and Ellenberg indicator values was tested statistically. Certain species indicate former settlement (Vinca minor,
Syringa vulgaris), some species take the advantage of specific man-made biotopes e.g. Corydalis cava. The majority of recorded species is listed in the Red List of vascular plants of the Czech Republic. The results confirm the uniqueness of abandoned settlements and the worthiness of studying and preserving its heritage.
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