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Institutional solution of issues relating to unwanted children
Kolaříková, Anna ; Kotous, Jan (advisor) ; Munková, Gabriela (referee)
The primary focus of these theses is issue of unwanted children and possible solution which is allowed by Czech law. Definition of the term unwanted child is not simple. The child can become unwanted even before his birth (for example in case of unwanted pregnancy) or during his childhood which is more common. For purpose of these theses child is considered a person who is under the age of eighteen. This is also supported by The European Constitution of the right of the child. Among the solutions of the issue of unwanted children I included the possibility of legal abandonment of the newborn after birth and issue of babyboxes. Both of the institutions focus on the newborn and their mothers. If the mother decides to postponement of the newborn after birth and the same time she wants to conceal her identity she can choose concealed birth or discrete birth. In the chapter describing the babyboxes I focused on legal issue of this institution and basic questions related to the problems of the babybox. This institute has many opponents and patrons from the professionals or general public. The following four chapters describe surrogate children care which is providing a solution for the unwanted child not only after birth but also during childhood. Legislation of institutional care when child is placed in...

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