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Relationship between the state and selected NGOs in the field of providing paliative care in the Czech Republic
Cihlová, Klára ; Moree, Dana (advisor) ; Šťovíčková Jantulová, Magdaléna (referee)
The aim of the thesis is to describe the role of a sample of NGOs in the process of changing the current situation in the field of palliative care in the Czech Republic. The essence of palliative care is to ensure the highest possible quality of life for the patient and his family. The present state of care is not sufficient for the number of palliative beds or home care service teams to meet the needs of an aging Czech population. Almost the exclusive care provider are NGOs, which also take on the role of initiator of a change in the persistent situation. Based on the data from semi-structured interviews with ten respondents, the thesis method of the case study reveals what is causing the unsatisfactory situation, what proposals its solutions civil society offers and what range of means to achieve change.
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Relationship between the state and selected NGOs in the field of providing paliative care in the Czech Republic
Cihlová, Klára ; Moree, Dana (advisor) ; Šťovíčková Jantulová, Magdaléna (referee)
The aim of the thesis is to describe the role of a sample of NGOs in the process of changing the current situation in the field of palliative care in the Czech Republic. The essence of palliative care is to ensure the highest possible quality of life for the patient and his family. The present state of care is not sufficient for the number of palliative beds or home care service teams to meet the needs of an aging Czech population. Almost the exclusive care provider are NGOs, which also take on the role of initiator of a change in the persistent situation. Based on the data from semi-structured interviews with ten respondents, the thesis method of the case study reveals what is causing the unsatisfactory situation, what proposals its solutions civil society offers and what range of means to achieve change.
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Social work in hospice care in Czech Republic
PETRLÍKOVÁ, Václava
Bachelor's thesis is focused on hospice care and on work of social worker in hospice. Theoretical part is targeted at dying and death. Furtheron, concepts of individual hospices'. We are talking about bed, home, and ambulant hospice. Next, the bachelor's thesis is concerned with target groups of hospice's care. Specifically examining clients of hospice care and families of dying clients. Later, the thesis is dealing with social care within the hospice care. Practical part is founded on comparation of individual work contents of social workers in hospices. The aim of thesis is with help of investigative technique map the social work at hospice. How social work at hospices's care takes place.
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Implementation of community work by social workers in hospices
KAŠOVÁ, Ivana
Bachelor thesis focuses on the description of the competences of social worker in inpatient hospices, his work with the public and presents proposals power of community work in hospice care. The first part deals with the definition of the concept of hospice care, a description of its forms and the economic situation. It also describes the tasks of social workers in hospice care and in connection with the listing of job descriptions of social workers in specific hospices, outlines the involvement of social workers inpatient hospices in the process of community work. Based on the description of the problematic areas of hospice care in working with the public in the fourth chapter were formulated in the last chapter category, which was dependent on the findings of the implementation of community work in specific inpatient hospices.
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The Development of Hospice Care in the South Bohemian Region
PŘEDOTOVÁ, Eva
Hospices provide palliative medical care to patients in the terminal stage of their disease. The idea of hospice care is based on the respect for a human being as a unique and unreproducible entity. This approach ensures that a person does not stay alone in the last moments of his or her life, does not suffer unbearable pain and, last but not least, is guaranteed that his or her human dignity will be preserved and respected in all circumstances. This thesis focuses especially on providing hospice care in clients' homes. The goal of hospice care is to enable a person suffering from a serious disease to spend the last moments of his or her life at home with his or her family. It emphasises both a quality care of a dying person and support of the nursing family. The bachelor thesis is entitled: The Development of Hospice Care in the South Bohemian Region. It aims to determine the need for providing field hospice care and at the same time to describe the issue of home hospice care development in the South Bohemian region. In order to achieve these aims, the method of qualitative research has been used, namely the technique of semi-controlled interviews, supplemented by a survey. Three interviews carried out with the representatives of the Hospice of St. Jan N. Neumann clearly showed that the public as well as healthcare professionals are interested in field hospice care. Even the medical staff who took part in the survey held a similar opinion, mainly stressing the interest in home hospice care among their patients. The interview with the director of the hospice in Prachatice clearly indicated that everything was ready for launching the home hospice operation. However, it is not possible to launch this service due to the insurance company's, as the main finance provider, lack of willingness to help. The insurance company is not interested in signing a contract with the only registered hospice in the South Bohemian region, namely the Hospice of St. Jan N. Neumann.
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Dilemma of home hospice{\crq}s care in Brno
MACANOVÁ, Miriam
The bachelor thesis on the topic {\clqq}Problem of the hospice care in Brno`` is focused on providing of the hospice home care in the urban area of Brno, where the service is established from the year 2008. The theoretical part presents a characteristic of the problem of hospices in general terms. It describes the development of modern hospice conception in the Czech Republic and in the world and it states forms of a hospice care. The principal for this chapter is a clarification of the hospice home care issues and its description. Among other domains, which are concerned in the theoretical part, we can find: a palliative care, a palliative medicine, a quality of life, phases of dying according to Kübler-Ross. The main goal of the bachelor thesis is to describe the current state of the home hospice care in Brno. The partial goal was to determine client´s attitude to the life and to values after detecting a cancer diagnosis. In the research part I applied a method of the semi-structured interview with the manager of home hospice Tabita in Brno. To complete the information, a secondary data analysis was used. A technique of a narrative interview was chosen to reach the partial goal. The research was made at five respondents who are clients of the home hospice Tabita in Brno. The results of the research indicate that home hospice care in Brno is provided in accordance with principles of the hospice movement. Thanks to a permanent development these services are used more frequently. The development of this care gives patients the possibility to spend the final part of the life in the home milieu with the support of a family circle. Thanks to providing the home hospice care, as results from the research show, the quality of life does not decrease. The clients appreciate they could stay at home and they did not need an institutional care. Although they decided to die at home, they did not remain alone. They had a support of workers of the home hospice and in the case of an urgent need they could, for 24 hours and seven days a week, telephone and consult the emergent situation concerning their health condition with a nurse or a medicine doctor, which ensure {\clqq}the telephone emergency``.
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THE POSSIBILITIES AND LIMITS OF HOME´S HOSPICE IN THE CZECH CONDITIONS AND A VIEW - POINT TO FUTURE
SVOBODOVÁ, Martina
Seriously diseased people need their families and their families need support and help. Such support can be offered in home-care hospices. Home atmosphere is certain1yoptimal for most of diseased people; however, even domestic care has its own limited possibilities and boundaries. Therefore, there are three kinds of hospice care: home-care hospices, stationary hospice care and in-patient hospice care. The main target of this bachelor thesis was to found out what the limitations in the field of home-care hospices in the Czech Republic are. The expected hypothesis that the development of home-care hospices in the Czech Republic is limited more due to economic than organisation reasons was confirmed. It results from insufficient legislative conditions for hospice care in the Czech Republic. There is no system of fmancing of home-care hospices by insurance companies. Other existing problems are insufficient information, both for the public and for medical workers, insufficient education in the field of palliative care, poor knowledge of the issue of dying and care of dying people among the laic public, lack of communication between doctors and patients, and others.
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Hospices and Care Based on Individual Needs of the Patient
SEKYRKOVÁ, Michaela
This diploma work deals with hospice and a quality of care given to the clients of the hospice, that fully covers complex needs, changing during a life limiting illness, taking in account the dignity of the human being to the very last moment of his life. This care is a promise for a man, that he won´t be alone in the burdensome moments of his life. There are a hospice management and various forms of hospice care in Czech Republic described in a theoretical part of the work. This chapter is to be a handbook for providing companionship to the dying person and is to draw our attention not only to the changing priorities of the dying person and to stages, that he is to go through, but to an irreplaceable role of a caregiver at his bed. In a practical part of this work there are investigated the attitudes of the caregivers in hospice and public to the process of dying of the human being. The founded results of the research show, that people finding themselves in a final stage of the life-limiting illness change their priorities; the spiritual needs become more important, especially to attain a peace with self, with other people; clients trusting in God long for consilience with God; the results of the research show however, that most public is not familiar enough with the problem of dying and death, and that there is generally low knowledge on how to provide companionship to the dying person.
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