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Transaction currency of Czech companies in international and domestic trade
KOUBOVÁ, Simona
The aim of this thesis is to evaluate the impact of the use of foreign currencies, the euro by Czech companies on the accounting and analysis of the use of the euro in transactions. The first sub-objective is to determine the number of customers of the selected group who trade in the euro and the division of enterprises by size according to specified criteria. The second sub-objective is to determine the effect of the euro in the case of exchange rate differences and to be reflected in the financial statements. The work will evaluate the status and development of customers who use the euro as the transaction currency. The impact of the euro on society and the division of enterprises according to different criteria will be described. Part will be devoted to exchange rate differences. The last part of the thesis will deal with the impact of the euro on the financial statements
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Exchange rate differences - accounting and financial
ŠEJBA, Roman
Exchange rate differences arise from Accountancy Law No. 563/1991 Coll. According to this law, accounting entities have to keep books of accounts in Czech currency. Main objective of this work is to present what exchange rates differences mean, how they are created and how the rate profit or loss can affect economical indicators. Detected information is applied in a selected company. Exchange rates are very important in international business transaction. It interferes with accounting and finance. Rates are very important in the field of accounting. Accounting entities choose between fixed and daily rates, they prefer daily rates to fixed rates. The main objective in the field of finance is to find out effective protection against exchange rate loss, because most of companies are not protected against exchange rate loss. Another interesting part is comparison between Czech laws and International laws.
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Assessment of Financial Statements and the Closing of Books in a Chosen Company
Roštášová, Nicola ; Lörinczová, Enikö (advisor) ; Ludmila, Ludmila (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with the process of book closing and financial statements applied in particular accounting entity.
The thesis is divided into three parts. The first of them defines basic information regarding financial statements and it describes in detail each single step in the process of financial statements.
The main part of thesis is dedicated to the preparation of financial statements, analysis of all the steps and following compilation of compulsory financial statements in the particular stock corporation that is famous in brewing industry.
The last part deals with evaluation of all the steps during the processing financial statements in the particular company and also with total evaluation of financial statements with suggestions and recommendations for improving the process of financial statements.
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Exchange Differences in Accountancy in an Enterprise
ŠPILAUEROVÁ, Hana
In connection with economy globalisation, international cooperation of companies and expansion of international trade, the issue of exchange rates, transfer of currencies and exchange differences concerns companies more and more. The aim of this thesis was to show in theory as well as in practice how a company transfers assets and liabilities expressed in a foreign currency into Czech crowns by means of exchange rates. In the theoretical part, methods are described how to realise this transfer and abide by legal regulations concerning this issue. Next, accounting operations are given where it comes to creation of exchange differences. Data for the practical part were provided by the enterprise ESSA Ltd. On these data, the influence of exchange differences on the company's economic results in the years 2009-2015 is shown. The method of accounting exchange differences is presented on individual cases of accounts receivable and accounts payable. For orientation in the issue, model examples of other accounting cases are given where exchange differences may arise.
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Assessment of the Closing the Books Procedures in the Czech Republic and Poland
Tacinová, Jolanta ; Lörinczová, Enikö (advisor) ; Monika, Monika (referee)
The thesis presents the evaluation and comparison of processes of the financial statements preparation in the Czech Republic and Poland. It is divided into several parts. In the first - theoretical part there are presented the current laws related to the accounting systems valid in the respective countries. There are also defined the financial statements contents according to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).
In the second part, which is practical, the processes of the financial statements preparation based on the internal directives and financial statements are described. On the specific examples of the real accounting cases the difference between the accounting approaches according to either Czech law or Polish law or IFRS is pointed out. In addition there is also outlined the realized process of IFRS implementation in the Fixed Assets area.
In the following part the partial processes are evaluated and the problematic areas formulation and presentation of the proposals for improvement is made.
The final part is dedicated to the Czech and Polish accounting and reporting principles comparison.
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Assessment of Financial Statements and the Closing of Books in a Chosen Company
Duchoňová, Petra ; Lörinczová, Enikö (advisor) ; Břetislav, Břetislav (referee)
The thesis concerns with the process of creation of the financial statement and book closing conforming to the legal code of the Czech Republic. Theoretical part deals mainly with the explanation of terms that are closely related to preparatory works which are necessary for creation of financial statement. Preparatory works are prior to closing the accounting period. In addition to that, theoretical part also includes book closing and the description of financial statements which constitute it. These financial statements are Balance sheet, Income statement and Attachments. Several sources of specialized technical literature are used and quoted in this part of the thesis. Theoretical part is followed by practical part in which the process of the book closing and financial statement of selected company is analysed. This analysis is subsequently compared with theoretical foundations. The last part of the thesis evaluates the process of the financial statement of selected company and offers certain improvements.
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Kurzové rozdíly a jejich dopad na hospodaření firmy Altech, spol. s r.o.
Kovaříková, Martina
Exchange rate differences and their impact on the economy of the firm Altech, spol. s r. o. Bachelor thesis. Brno: Mendel University in Brno, 2015. Bachelor's thesis deals with the emergence of exchange rate differences and their impact on the economy of the firm Altech, spol. s r.o. The theoretical part describes the net income, financial statement and closure of accounts. The thesis also deals with emergence and sorting of exchange rate differences. The practical part analyses the development of the euro exchange rate for respective years. This part also evaluates impact of changes of exchange rate and impact of exchange rate differences on the economy of the firm Altech, spol. s r. o. In the practical part, there is the solution for ensuring stability of net income and for avoiding fluctuations of exchange rates.
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