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Some of the manifestations of social pathology on children and juvenils and chances of prevention from the view of leisure time pedagogue
BÁRTOVÁ, Lenka
The thesis deals with problems of social pathology in context of importance of leisure time on children and juvenils. The work attends to characterization of leisure time and the social pathologic phenomena, to the chosen demonstrate of social pathology and chances of prevention in the teoretical part. Practical part inquire into student´s and the pedagogical personnel´s ideas of problems of social pathology and leisure time. The research deals with prevention and leisure time activity analysis and realization of these acivities into various types of institutions working with the children and juvenils.
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Prostitution as a Social Problem
ROZUMOVÁ, Petra
The bachelor is focused on the problems with prostitution. The theoretical part consider the concept of prostitution and its reason, historical evolution, forms of prostitution, social-pathological problems related with prostitution. Last capter of this part pay attention to the criminal, health and legal consequences of the prostitution. Research part is focused on women that prostitute in night clubs in border region of south Czech.
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Criminality and Delinquency in the Region of Uherské Hradiště
BARTOŠOVÁ, Lucie
This diploma thesis is focused on analysis of children and adolescent crime rate in the Czech Republic; it partly describes criminality as a whole, its current situation and development. This thesis is aimed at survey of crime rate at primary schools in the region of Uherské Hradiště. It describes number of small thievery in the year 2006 in the region of Uherské Hradiště. This research was carried out by means of a questionnaire at the particular primary schools. There are described factors influencing criminality rate such as family, school, society, or media Literature, police statistics and school statistics show us basic information concerning criminality not only in the Czech Republic but in the region of Uherské Hradiště as well. It was found out that in the Czech Republic child criminality rate has diminishing tendency, but in the region of Uherské Hradiště this situation is not observable (it has nothing to do with number of thefts). By means of the questionnaire it was found out that thefts do not appear frequently at primary schools. Only sometimes schools deal with small offences in the form of not expensive things. These small offences do not occur nowadays more often than in the past and also it is not possible to say whether they are more frequent at town schools or schools in villages. Thefts concerning expensive products are minimal at primary schools. However, thefts committed by teenagers and adolescents have an increasing rate, in accordance with police in Uherské Hradiště. This thesis is aimed at a better orientation in the child, teenager, and adolescent criminality development in the Czech Republic and in the region of Uherské Hradiště in order to avoid small thefts or other offences among children.
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Criminality connected with narcotic-psychotropic substances
LEŠTINA, Pavel
Criminality, in general, characterizes a quality, or actually a poor quality of the social environment. The entries connected with drugs present an important part of the national and worldwide statistics. The opinions, which the society form in accordance with this issue, are often influenced by misinterpreted or inadequate information and therefore sometimes confuse the pros and cons. Drugs and criminality walk ``hand in hand{\crqq} through our society and burden all its aspects.he research part of this work does not focus directly on the basal information, which belong to the essential knowledge about drugs, but rather intervenes into areas, which together with the basic information, form compact quota of such resources, that set up prominent range of information linked with drugs.
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Imprisonment of minor offenders
VÁVROVÁ, Kateřina
Youth criminality is a constant problem which a number of specialists, legislative bodies, and the whole public deal with. A number of negative phenomenons occurring in the area of this population, e.g. spreading of drugs among younger and younger age groups and related increase of criminality undoubtedly play a leading role. However, it is known that bare repression is ineffective and means of educational activities are much more effective. Occurrence of social pathological phenomenons, their dynamics and changes are an indivisible part of the society. Grounds enabling occurrence of these phenomenons change very little. Heritability, constitutional factors, family, school, peer pressure, inappropriate spending free time as well as media influence and ethnical origin have an impact. Responsibility of the youth for unlawful acts is laid down by the Act No. 218/2003 Coll., on the Liability of Youth for Unlawful Acts and on Justice in Matters of Youth and Amending Certain Acts (Act on Justice in Matters of Youth). The purpose of the Act is defined particularly from the view of prevention of unlawful activities of the youth that is a basic group to which the attention of the whole justice and society is to be paid, so that every member of this group who committed an illegal act, no matter he is a juvenile or a child younger than fifteen years, is treated in accordance with this Act, he contributes to rectifying the injury resulting from the unlawful act within his strengths and abilities, a convenient and appropriate measure is imposed on him, and he finds a social asserting corresponding to his abilities and intellectual and moral development as a definitive result. Preventive activities aimed against youth criminality always and in the whole scope require respecting basic children rights and rights for privacy of their family. Children rights must be observed from primary to tertiary prevention, from searching threatened children and their families to treatment of guilty children. The most significant tool of social prevention is education of children in families and education of children at school. The aim of the thesis was to find out grounds leading to custodial detention of a juvenile offender and to find indications which could help to positively or negatively affect educational impact on the juvenile in the prison.
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Crime perpetrated against seniors
BREDOVÁ, Eva
The issue of violence against seniors is a major concern in many developed countries. The elderly are among the demographic groups that are most at risk. This group is growing because the population is generally getting older. Each year, hundreds of seniors in the Czech Republic become victims of crime. Within the bounds of quantitative research, I chose the methods of controlled dialogue, model casuistry and secondary data analysis. The issues seniors face are becoming more and more prominent and pressing; they demand a solution. Education about how to protect themselves and their property is an important tool, which helps to minimalize the perpetration of criminal offences against seniors.
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Is Crisis for Crime occasion or threat?
Procházka, Pavel ; Šťastný, Daniel (advisor) ; Bartoň, Petr (referee)
The topic of my paper is influence of crisis on crime analysis. The target of this paper is explication of possibility to explain the crime by economic indicators. The first part deals with theoretical aspects of crime, particularly the criminals and their decisions in violation of the law. In the second part I investigate the dates for the United States of America relationship between selected types of crimes (murders, robberies, burglary, motor vehicle theft) and the economic situation of the country. In third part I focus on the other circumstances that could have an impact on crime rates (changes in legislation, migration gains, etc.).
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