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Specific aspects of creating consumer contracts of sale on the internet
Houdek, Zdeněk ; Patěk, Daniel (advisor) ; Liška, Petr (referee)
Specific aspects of creating consumer contracts of sale on the internet Abstract The topic of this thesis are the Specific aspects of creating consumer contracts of sale on the internet, meaning the specifics that appear during the process of concluding a contract. It aims to describe the specificities that are associated with several aspects of the conclusion of this type of contract, whether as a consequence of consumer protection, the regulation of the distance type of contracts, or the features of the Internet environment. It also aims to identify ways in which these specificities can be overcome in order to conclude a valid purchase contract. To this purpose, it analyses the current statutory provisions, which are applied to the situations regularly associated with internet shopping, while pointing out possible differences in foreign legislation, in particular in the German, Austrian and Slovak legal systems and, to a limited extent, in the legal systems of Hungary and France. The thesis offers de lege ferenda considerations at the final part. The thesis is based on the theoretical definition of a contract, on the requirements of the process of its conclusion, but also on the requirements of the legal act itself. It analyses in depth the regulation of the contracting process, which does not...
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Entering into a public contract
Kuchař, Roman ; Horáček, Tomáš (advisor) ; Elek, Štefan (referee)
Awarding a public contract pursuant to Act No 134/2016 Coll., on public procurement, is aimed at creating a specific obligatory relationship between a contracting authority and a selected contractor, essentially on the basis of a previous tender procedure, unless the law specifies otherwise in the given case. The tender procedure is a special arrangement for the pre-contracting and contracting process, which takes place in a binding, legally defined procedure differing from an ordinary private-law contract, even though it is also a private-law procedure according to the predominant doctrinal and case law opinion. The topic of this diploma thesis is an analysis of the specifics of the contract process leading to the conclusion of a public contract, in order to draw attention to its similarities and also to the differences when compared to general private-law contracting. The thesis is divided into three parts, the first of which, primarily deals with the Act No 134/2016 Coll., on public procurement, its classification in systemic law, its relation to the EU public procurement regulation, the nature of tender procedure (specifically open procedure) and the public contract. The key charter is then dedicated to the award of a public contract, followed by the last section on changes to already concluded...
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The process of contracting and change of public procurement contract
Kubeš, Jiří ; Eichlerová, Kateřina (advisor) ; Horáček, Tomáš (referee)
79 Abstract The method of entering into a contract in public tenders according to Act. No. 134/2016 Coll. is a civil contractual process with a high degree of formalization and legal regulation. This makes it different from the general contractual process in civil law. The first chapter of this thesis is devoted to the analysis of public tenders in terms of setting up the legal framework. It goes into a conclusion that contractual process in public tender is part of the civil law with the subsidiary use of civil law rules, especially the Civil Code. The second chapter deals with a contractual process in a public tender itself. The process is divided into two phases - a precontractual phase and contractual phase. The precontractual phase includes procedures of the public tender that determine the clarification of content of the contract and the range of contractors. The contractual phase contains mainly the actual entering into a contract with successful tenderer. The chapter describes the specificity of the contractual process in a public tender since the announcement of the tender up to the actual entering into a contract. These specificities are introduced in relation to the open procedure being used in upper-tier mode. At the end of the chapter, there is a comparison with other types of proceedings and...
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The Conclusion of a Contract under the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods in Comparison with Czech National Legislation
Krčálová, Kristýna ; Boháček, Martin (advisor) ; Levý, Jan (referee)
This Master's thesis focuses on the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG), better known as the Vienna Convention. The main purpose of this thesis is to evaluate conditions for application of this international treaty and to assess the contracting process under the CISG including the similarities and differences with the Czech national legislation. Finally, it seeks an answer to the question, which of these rules (international or national) are more advantageous for a Czech contractual party with respect to concluding a contract. The thesis is divided into five parts. The first one represents an introduction to the CISG, its origin and the Czech Republic's attitude to it. The second part identifies the conditions for application of the CISG and therefore defines a subject and an object of an international contract of sale under the CISG. Both third and fourth parts gradually introduce two phases of the contracting process (offer and acceptance) including the relevant case-law. The last chapter strives to complete the contracting process with an analysis of the exact moment, when a contract is concluded, as well as with an analysis of a potential battle of the forms and its impact on a contract conclusion.
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