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Personal Income Taxation in the Czech Republic and the United States of America
Doubravová, Lucie ; Rytířová, Lucie (advisor) ; Tepperová, Jana (referee)
This diploma thesis describes the topic of personal income taxation in the Czech Republic compared to the United States of America and on the case studies it compares the tax burden of the family with two children earning average income from employment in the Czech Republic and in the United States of America. The aim is to prove that the results comply with the OECD statistics saying that the tax burden difference between those two states is approximately the same. The fractional aim is to examine if the tax burden for the same family with the above-average employment income in the United States is much higher that it can be one of the motives why people enter or leave different labour markets. The second case study focuses on the differences in the taxation of the different tax return categories of the taxpayers and confirms the theory that the average benefit of 450 USD per year appears with taxpayers filing the married filing jointly tax return. The thesis also describes the international taxation basics with the Double tax treaty and the concepts of tax residence and taxation principles such as tax equity and efficiency.
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Comparison of corporate income tax in the Czech Republic and the USA using the C-corporation form
Bošková, Tereza ; Roe, Jana (advisor) ; Molín, Jan (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to draw a comparison between the corporate income tax in the Czech Republic and in the United States. The legal status of companies in both countries is analyzed, and considering the diverse tax perspective, the different impacts of taxation on these companies are mentioned. Furthermore, the thesis is focused on the description of the corporate income tax system, which contains: basic adjustments of costs, tax calculation and tax payment process. Finally, it compares these two systems and subsequently main differences between them, among with the calculation are demonstrated by the practical example.
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Comparison of immovable property tax in the Czech Republic and Slovakia
AUGUSTINOVÁ, Jitka
The purpose of the bachelor´s thesis is comparison of immovable property tax (real estate tax) in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. First, the history of the tax, and then the status of the tax in the tax system of both countries is described. Further on, I deal with the role of the tax and its legal arrangement. The last chapter focuses on the primary differences (tax administrator, powers of tax, rate of taxation, tax exemption, tax matu-rity) and their assessment. In this chapter agreement in the immovable property tax law between both countries is descirbed, too.
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An Analysis of the Developement of Czech Income Tax Policy since 2005
Haková, Jana ; Vítek, Leoš (advisor) ; Pavel, Jan (referee)
This diploma thesis analyses changes in the structural elements of personal income tax as well as of corporate income tax in the Czech Republic since 2005, investigates the development of some indicators that this issue is directly linked, and compares income taxation in the Czech Republic with the countries of the European Union and OECD. The first part is focused on the description of the initial legislative adjustments of income tax in 2004, the second part analyses significant changes in czech income tax policy from 2005 to 2010 and the last chapter evaluates the effect of amendments to the chosen indicators and compares the rate and structure of taxation in the Czech Republic with the countries of the European Union and OECD.
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An Analysis of the Development of Czech Taxation Policies in the Field of Income Taxation
Heidlerová, Eliška ; Vítek, Leoš (advisor) ; Pavel, Jan (referee)
This diploma thesis analyses the development of personal income tax as well as of corporate income tax since 1990 to 2000. Emphasis is put on changes of individual structural elements within amendments to the law. An individual chapter is devoted to brief characteristics of income taxation before 1990, which provides an interesting comparison. Due to the fragmentation of legal regulations, the information on the situation before 1993 is drawn largely from The Act No. 76/1952 Coll., on employment tax; The Act No. 172/1988 Coll., on agricultural tax; The Act No. 36/1965 Coll., on tax on literary and artistic work; and The Act No. 157/1989 Coll., on revenue tax. The remaining part of the thesis draws upon The Act No. 586/1992 Coll., on income taxes. In the final chapter, the entire development of the aforementioned taxation is clearly laid out and evaluated. The chapter specifically deals with the development of both aforementioned tax rates as well as of tax-deductible items, tax reliefs, and encashment.
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