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The parasitic microorganisms in immunodeficient and healthy population of honebees (Apis mellifra)
Bičianová, Martina ; Hubert, Jan (advisor) ; Titěra, Dalibor (referee)
Immunodeficient honey bee (Apis mellifera) colonies suffer from broad range of parasites including eukaryotic protozoa. Despite this fact, the eukaryotic parasites are still poorly documented in the Czech Republic. The presence of eukaryotic parasites (Nosema ceranae, Nosema apis, Crithidia mellificae and Apicystis bombi) was observed in different apiaries in the Czech Republic. The samples were taken in 9 apiaries in 53 beehives during the 2014/2015 season. From each beehive, 10 adult of honey bees were taken from the peripheral comb in triplicate. DNA was isolated from every sample of honey bees. The parasites were detected by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) with specific primers. The treatment fall of parasitic mite Varroa destructor was obtained from beekeepers for season of 2014. Crithidia mellificae was detected by 5 types of specific primers (SEF, SER; SSU, SSU rRNA, Cyt b, Tryp cyt b) and positive amplicons were cloned and sequenced. The obtained sequences were compared with GeneBank and showed similarity from 98-100% to sequences of Lotmaria passim (Trypanosomatid). Crithidia mellificae was not detected. L. passim had prevalence of 79,2% and is reported in the Czech Republic for the first time. Primer Tryp-cyt b is recommended for the routine detection of L. passim. Nosema ceranae was...
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Temporary consciousness disorders in providing the prehospital urgent care
Tyčová, Monika ; Marsová, Jana (advisor) ; Pekara, Jaroslav (referee)
The abstract The temporary state of unconsciousness (i.e. collapse, syncope) is a common reason for the emergency medical service intervention. Quantitative consciousness disorders affect patients of all ages. Sudden unconsciousness associated with a fall is usually dramatic for the laymen, but in most cases, this is a non-serious state of the noncardiogenic etiology, also called fainting. These states usually do not require urgent treatment. In contrast, cardiac syncopes, which occur mainly in the older age groups, are less common but have a significantly worse prognosis. Untreated, can result in sudden death of the patient. Mostly these are the collapses conditional cardiac arrhythmias. They account for about 10-20% of all states of collapse and have a very high mortality. Sudden temporary fainting requires careful physical examination and a thorough anamnesis within the first contact. Based on the results, in about half the cases it is possible for the cause of the collapse to be presumed. Though it is not possible to determine the definite cause of the collapse with certainity within the prehospitalurent care, therefore the patient is transported for the physical examination to a medical facility. They are then examined internally, especially cardiologically, and with usage of the adequate investigative...
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Icelandic economy after the crisis and future perspectives on economic development
Plocková, Kateřina ; Bič, Josef (advisor) ; Karpová, Eva (referee)
Diploma thesis deals with the recovery of the Icelandic economy after the financial crisis that affected the country in 2008. The thesis is divided into four main chapters. The first chapter focuses on theoretical view on the financial crisis and the typology of each crisis. The second chapter describes pre-crisis economic development, triggers and the subsequent collapse of the banking sector. The third chapter deals with the impacts of the crisis on selected economic indicators, evaluation of the assistance provided by International Monetary Fund and outlines the issue of capital controls that were relatively controversial element of the IMF program. The last chapter discusses the question of joining the European Union in relation to the crisis and also describes the major difficult point of negotiation, namely fishing.
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Ireland and Iceland and the Global Economic Crisis
Bořuta, Lukáš ; Žamberský, Pavel (advisor) ; Bič, Josef (referee)
The main objective of my thesis is to analyze and compare reactions of Iceland and Ireland to financial and economic crisis as well as the aftermath of the crisis and the process of recovery as direct consequence of these reactions. Both states had financial sector couple of times bigger than their GDP before the crisis and after the fall of Lehman Brothers they ran into some serious difficulties. However, states chose very different approaches to deal with a situation. Ireland decided to bailout its banks despite the huge increase in public debt and cost of taxpayers' money. Iceland allowed its banks to default and backed only domestic deposits. In my thesis I also analyze the fact that Ireland is a member of euro area and therefore does not possess independent monetary policy and Iceland has independent floating currency and implications that these facts had during and after the crisis on development of countries. In the last chapter I am analyzing possibilities of future development of economies and potential risks and challenges that lie ahead of them.
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Iceland's economy in the context of the global financial and economic crisis
Bořuta, Lukáš ; Cihelková, Eva (advisor) ; Bartušková, Hana (referee)
This Bachelor thesis analyzes the impact of the global financial and economic crisis on Iceland's economy and the Iceland as a whole. This thesis describes the specifics of the Iceland's economy and the events that led to economic growth from the beginning of the new millennia. It describes the causes and effects of the global financial crisis on the economic and political situation of the country. It closely analyzes the collapse of banking sector, problems with saving bank Icesave and the help provided by International Monetary Fund and surrounding countries. It also briefly describes the development of relations between Iceland and the European Union, provides a view on economic post-crisis development and its gradual recovery. It also deals with short-term forecasts of future economic development. Finally, the thesis describes the main risks and challenges that Iceland faces on its way to full recovery.
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New trends in internet marketing.
Vaľková, Alexandra ; Štědroň, Bohumír (advisor) ; Kocour, Vladimír (referee)
This Master's Thesis describes the evolution of the Internet, its importance in marketing and new trends and tools used in internet marketing. It also deals with question of potential Internet collapse in future, describes variants of how it could happen and gives the suggestions to solve this problem, too. The Master's Thesis also includes forecasts of evolution of the Internet till 2030 and forecasts of major global agencies concerning the evolution of information technologies and technological news, which can significantly influence the entrepreneurial activity of many companies all over the world.
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