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Awareness and readiness of fire protection units
KOTĚŠOVEC, Tomáš
The Bachelor thesis solves the problem knowledge of third category of Fire rescue units in the territory of the Pilsen region, ie their knowledge of vocational training. The task was to find out if the knowledge of the training is at a sufficient level. The data was obtained through a questionnaire survey, which was attended by a total of 104 respondents from the third category of Fire Rescue Units in the Pilsen Region. This survey was conducted from April to June 2018. The questionnaire was distributed in printed form (Appendix 1) to prevent possible search of information on the internet. The questionnaire was conceived in six thematic areas according to the basic training that each member must pass before joining the unit. The aim of the thesis was "To assess the current state of awareness of third category of Fire rescue in the territory of the Pilsen Region". Here the hypothesis was set: "The awareness of the third category of Fire rescue units in the territory of the Pilsen region does not reach 75%." The results, which are shown in Table 19, show the awareness is below 75%. Therefore, we accept a zero hypothesis. From the results of the work it is clear that the knowledge of training in the Third Category of Fire rescue units in the Pilsen Region is very low. It is necessary to modify the training system and to find ways to ensure that members have sufficient knowledge to carry out activities in the Corps of Volunteer Firemen of the municipality. These results can be used to improve of the training.
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Association of firefighters of Bohemia, Moravia, and Silesia in the municipality with extended powers Sedlčany.
HERMA, Jiří
The primary purpose of this thesis is to describe activities and the equipment of volunteer fire brigades of a municipality, and their ability to interfere in extraordinary incidents. The thesis then investigates the cooperation with cooperation between volunteer fire brigades and professional unit of a municipality. The theoretical part deals with the history and development of firefighting. It draws briefly its development from the very beginning not only in the Czech Republic but also in the world. It is followed by the description of fire districts and the development of firefighters in the Sedlčany region. Afterwards the study is concerned with the citizens' associations involved in fire protection in the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic. Association of firemen in the Czech Republic, Moravia and Silesia, The Czech firemen union and The Moravian firemen union belong to the best known citizen associations in the Czech Republic. In the area of the Slovakian Republic acts The consensual fire safety of the Slovakian Republic. As for Firefighters Association of Bohemia, Moravia and Silesia, the thesis focuses on the importance, substance and the main scopes of activities. In the following part the thesis looks into fire protection units. First, it explains the difference between volunteer fire brigades and a unit of volunteer fire brigades. Next, it shows types and categories of fire protection units and their division according to the departure time. This part also concerns the fundamental tasks of a volunteer unit brigades and its establishment. The aim of the practical part is to find out whether interventions of professional fire brigades of a community are a frequent issue. The field research took place in volunteer fire brigades of a municipality in the Sedlčany region. For the research I have used the questions which were used during interviews with representatives of the units. I have made a statistic, which is depicted in a graph. It follows how many times a unit of voluntary fire brigades of a municipality has interfered in a fire or in an extraordinary incident alone and how many times in cooperation with the Fire Brigade of the Central Bohemian Region, Sedlčany Fire Station. From the responses which were gained during the meetings arises that the cooperation between the professional firemen rescue body and a unit of volunteer fire brigades is frequent and has a very high quality in this region. The units mean considerable benefit for the region.
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Fire prevention during harvesting work in farms
ŠVEHLA, Oto
The topic of the bachelor thesis "Fire Prevention in Harvest Work in Agricultural Enterprises" I chose because of the extreme increase of fires during the harvest works in 2015 compared to the last 5 years. This bachelor thesis solves the research question whether the harvesting works from the point of view of fire protection are protected in accordance with legal regulations. The aim of the thesis is to evaluate PO safety during harvest works and to propose measures to reduce the risk of fires occurring in these activities. The thesis is also focused on technical measures in the course of their own work and providing sufficient water resources for fire fighting. The practical part deals with the problems of fires in agriculture, statistics of fires for the period 2011 - 2015 and their causes. Part of the statistics is the comparison of temperatures and precipitation in the territory of the South Bohemian region for the period 2011 - 2015, which was published by the Czech Hydrometeorological Institute, which confirms the connection of excessive drought with an increased number of fires. The Bachelor's thesis also mentions the most extensive fire in the South Bohemian region in 2015 - Bavorov, Tourov. The results of the monitored statistics in the practical part show the highest increase of the negligence fires, the technical defects of the harvesting mechanization and the sparkling of the foreign object outside and inside the combines during the drought. For this reason, this thesis compares the current laws, decrees, regulations and standards with already invalid legislation related to the security of these works. As a result, it can be concluded that during the harvest season in 2015, these jobs were not sufficiently secured and the legislation did not deal with them in detail.
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Evalution of Fire Rescue Service Responses in Traffic Accidents in the South Moravia Region
Svoboda, Petr ; Kocman, Bronislav (referee) ; Libertín, Josef (advisor)
The dissertation deals with the road accident interventions carried out by Fire fighting units and emphasizes average adjustments as well as the problems of forensic engineering. Within the Southern Moravia region, it analyses the statistical data of the Fire Rescue Brigade of the Czech Republic with relation to the road accident interventions, and it analyses the position of the individual units of the Fire Rescue Brigade of the Southern Moravia in the above system. The dissertation discusses relation between the forensic engineering and the Fire Rescue Brigade of Czech Republic and stresses the possibilities of cooperation.
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Operational Possibilities of Fire Rescue Units for Decontamination of Persons
Svoboda, Petr ; Buřík, Richard (referee) ; Valášek, Rudolf (advisor)
In this work I discuss about the historical development of the decontamination of units of the fire protection till the present time. It describes ways of contamination of individuals and methods of their decontamination, including decontaminating substances and mixtures that may be currently used at fire brigade units. Also describes the current tactics of intervention of fire brigade units and intervention associated with the release of hazardous substances with the focus on decontamination. Moreover it submits a way of surface coverage and indicates the type of fire brigades and their predestination. In the interface of The Fire Rescue Service of region of Southern Moravia, Regional Department of Brno it describes individual fire stations and their equipment for decontamination of people. In conclusion of this work is an evaluation of operational options of units due to the decontamination of individuals with regard to their manpower.
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Fire Rescue Service of Capital of Prague
Bošanský, Jiří ; Mervart, Michal (advisor) ; Melena, Jan (referee)
Fire Rescue Service of Capital of Prague is the subject of this thesis. Generally, Fire Rescue Service is the fundamental element of Integrated Rescue System. FRS of Capital of Prague's primary objective is to protect life, health and property in the case of fire and other emergency events. Area of Capital of Prague is markedly specific in comparison to other regions of the Czech Republic. It puts increased requirements on the labour of Prague's fire fighters. The main aim of this thesis is to obtain integral look in the function of Fire Rescue Service of Capital of Prague and to propose steps that could eventually help to improve conditions for the provided service.
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Condition of mobile water pumps of chosen fire protection units from the region of Liberec and possibilities of it's modernization
POLOPRUTSKÝ, Lukáš
Even today, there may be differences between the various facilities of fire protection in the field of portable pumps. Some units have a new and technically compliant mobile pumps, others have older portable pumps or even none. My primary interest was the current state of condition and technical level of the individual pumps. The Pumps and the issue of fire protection are mentioned in the first part. There is described a legal framework defining competencies, division, as well as the working of each fire protection units. Information on the various types of water pumps used not only in fire protection, working principles and specifics of mobile water pumps are also described here in a retrieval of information resources. The second part, which is my own research, is analysis of condition of mobile water pumps on selected sample of fire protection units from the region of Liberec. This practical task was realized by my myself questionnaires that I sent out to chosen fire protection units. Additional information was acquired thanks to personal interviews with representatives of the units. My field of interest was the quality of condition of mobile water pumps. The finally condition depends on the fact if the fire units own the pumps and their technical level. The monitored parameters were old pumps, maximum power, maximum discharge height, weight and maximum flow rate of the pump. The quality of the conditions of mobile water pumps of fire protection units was evaluated by using my own modification of operational analysis. The index of condition as a unique identifier was the outcome of the evaluation. The hypothesis The condition of mobile water pumps of chosen fire protection units corresponds today's technical possibilities - had prescientific character and it was formulated intuitively. The hypothesis also contained expectations of high and technically adequate condition of mobile water pumps of chosen fire protection units. Basis for the hypothesis flowed from the experience of recent years, when the fire brigade were gradually upgraded its founders. Based on the results it is possible to confirm the hypothesis and indicate the condition of chosen fire protection units from the region of Liberec as a sufficient because all of them pass the basic limit. To achieve four specific aims of this work the comparison of monitored technical parameters and the number of pumps with limit for condition was used. These aims of the thesis were complete thanks to these methods except one. It was the plan of modernization at the fire protection unit, which does not correspond amenities. Since the confirmation of the hypothesis, which states that mobile pumps amenities for today's technical possibilities, no need to drive to modernize the newer models. You are at least mentioned in the results of the work, and their technical parameters are included in the annex. If we take into account the practical point of view, this work is useful for the Fire Brigade Liberec region, such as document monitoring conditions of mobile water pumps of chosen fire protection unit from Liberec region.
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Ways of protection and decontamination of intervening members and members of fire brigades afflicted with ammonia
JOB, Lukáš
The topic of my thesis: "Possibilities and decontamination intervening members and members of the fire protection in contact with ammonia," which I deal with, is on the front burner, because ammonia is a very important and dangerous chemical that is increasingly used not only in industry, agriculture, but also in everyday life. Many business men still use ammonia mainly as a coolant and due to the age of the used technology it can happen and it happens that this chemical leaks into the environment, where it can be dangerous to health, life and the environment as well. It is very important to know the limits that we have to use to protect people, but also to know the intervening organs that carry out the rescue and the liquidation work just for events with the release of ammonia. The present thesis deals with protective equipment, decontamination procedures and the use of decontamination tools in the events of leakage of dangerous substances of ammonia at the Fire and Rescue Brigade of the City of Prague and Volunteer Fire Units of Prague.
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