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Taxation of income of business companies and their members (comparison of legislation in the CR and selected EU countries)
Bobek, Pavel ; Novotný, Petr (advisor) ; Vybíral, Roman (referee)
The topic of this thesis is comparison of income taxation of companies and their shareholders or partners in Czech republic and other EU countries. For purposes of this thesis Czech legislation is compared to legislation of Slovak republic and Netherlands. The aim of the thesis is to give a complex overview and comparison of different tax legislations. The reason for choosing this topic is that knowledge of tax burden in particular country is important for making a decision where to start a company. The thesis is divided into an introduction, five chapters and a conclusion. First chapter is divided into several subchapters. These subchapters delimitate particular aspects of income tax in Czech republic. This delimitation is important for understanding concepts of individual and corporate taxation. Czech tax legislation on income of general partnership, limited partnership, private limited company and public limited company and on income of their partners and shareholders is analyzed in chapter two. Third chapter examines issue of international double taxation on income. Different types of methods and precautions used as prevention of double taxation are explained in this chapter. One subchapter is dedicated to international tax treaties and their importance on income taxation. Forth chapter...
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Changes in behavior of taxpayers to tax on income of individuals within a defined period
ŠMUCHOVÁ, Nela
The issue of taxes, especially individual income tax is a very often discussed. This is a demanding and time-consuming issue when it comes to theoretical preparation as well as data processing. Taxpayers' efforts are to optimize tax bases so that they pay as little tax as possible. Taxpayers apply non-taxable parts of the tax base and tax deductibles, such as providing free benefits (donations). The behavior of taxpayers in donating is influenced by their solidarity. In conclusion, behavior of payers of individual income tax is highly unpredictable and very individual. One of the options to achieving a more equitable income taxation would be to reintroduce a progressive tax rate.
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Individual income taxation in selected European Union countries
Borecká, Sabina ; Karfíková, Marie (advisor) ; Vybíral, Roman (referee)
87 Abstract Individual income taxation in selected European Union countries This thesis explores income tax of private individuals in the Czech Republic and draws comparison with tax laws of two other European Union member countries: Federal Republic of Germany and Hungary. German government has managed to operate with balanced budget for several consecutive years, suggesting their tax system is well adjusted. Hungary was chosen for its geographical and demographical similarity to the Czech Republic as well as shared parallels in the history of both countries. Additionally, between the years 2010 and 2013, Hungarian tax system used super-gross income as tax base, which matches the current (2017) Czech tax system. Besides introduction and conclusion, the thesis comprises of six chapters and is structured as follows: Introductory parts aim review theoretical background regarding taxes in general including definitions, development in historical context, functions and individual tax elements. After that comes a breakdown of direct tax treatment at the international level, both in the context of European Union and international treaties. Thesis then follows with analysis of specific treatments of income tax of private individuals. The final section compares tax systems of the three countries and uses the...
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Taxation of income of business companies and their members (comparison of legislation in the CR and selected EU countries)
Bobek, Pavel ; Novotný, Petr (advisor) ; Vybíral, Roman (referee)
The topic of this thesis is comparison of income taxation of companies and their shareholders or partners in Czech republic and other EU countries. For purposes of this thesis Czech legislation is compared to legislation of Slovak republic and Netherlands. The aim of the thesis is to give a complex overview and comparison of different tax legislations. The reason for choosing this topic is that knowledge of tax burden in particular country is important for making a decision where to start a company. The thesis is divided into an introduction, five chapters and a conclusion. First chapter is divided into several subchapters. These subchapters delimitate particular aspects of income tax in Czech republic. This delimitation is important for understanding concepts of individual and corporate taxation. Czech tax legislation on income of general partnership, limited partnership, private limited company and public limited company and on income of their partners and shareholders is analyzed in chapter two. Third chapter examines issue of international double taxation on income. Different types of methods and precautions used as prevention of double taxation are explained in this chapter. One subchapter is dedicated to international tax treaties and their importance on income taxation. Forth chapter...
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A comparison of legal regulation of personal income tax in the Czech Republic and United States of America
Machýčková, Hana ; Boháč, Radim (advisor) ; Kohajda, Michael (referee)
The aim of this diploma thesis is to describe and analyze legal regulation of individual income tax in the Czech Republic and in the United States, to compare the legal regulation in both countries and to assess the possibility of implementation of certain institutes of American federal tax law in the Czech Republic. The first chapter of this thesis deals with tax issues in general and with basic tax law terminology. The second chapter briefly describes elementary organization of the tax system and the structure of taxes in the Czech Republic and in the United States. The third chapter of this thesis discusses in more detail legal regulation of individual income tax in the Czech Republic according to individual elements of the tax construction. This chapter is divided into five subchapters, which deal with individual elements of the tax construction. The purpose of this chapter is to describe the Czech legal regulation of individual income tax and to underline problematic parts of this legal regulation. The fourth chapter, which is similarly structured as the third chapter, deals with legal regulation of individual income tax in the United States. This chapter is divided into two subchapters, the first of which discusses individual income tax on the federal level and the second one on the level of...
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Comparison of tax systems in the Czech Republik and Sweden focused on individual income tax
Gujberová, Simona ; Filipová, Vladimíra (advisor) ; Drozen, František (referee)
My bachelor thesis deals with Czech and Swedish tax system focused on individual income tax. Since they are considered to be completely different systems, their comparison is also a part of my thesis. This thesis is divided into 4 parts. The first chapter id dedicated to the tax theory and basic terms in order to understand the problem. The second and the third chapter are dedicated to the description of individual income tax in Czech Republic and Sweden. The last chapter is focused on the comparison of both systems. These factors were chosen for the comparison: implicit and marginal tax rates, tax revenues, tax quota, Gini coefficient, time required for tax administration and tax burden of a taxpayer.
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Provisions of Czech republic to reduction of incidence fo crisis on Czech republic
Kopáček, Jiří ; Mirvald, Michal (advisor) ; Bartoň, Petr (referee)
The aim of my bachelor thesis is to analyse anti-crisis provisions of National economic council of government (NERV). I confront the provisions with reality and try to find out, if the provisions are effective or not for now. Proposed provisions, which I devote in the thesis are concerned in changes in payment of insurance of employee and tax liability of firms. The thesis is devided into three main parts. In the first part I shortly devote to causes of financial and economic crisis and consequent establishment of government advisory authority -- NERV. Main topic in this part is change in payment of insurance of employee. To find out of effect of these provisions I use correlation analysis. In the second part I am engaged in change of tax rate of corporation tax. I use theories of economists of supply side (Arthur Laffer). The biggest attention I pay to Laffer curve, which I demonstrate for Czech republic. Final third part of thesis represents effect thereinbefore mentioned provisions on employment in CR, which I then compare with employment in EU.
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Personal income tax in the Republic and the United States in the application double tax treaty
Marušáková, Tereza ; Roe, Jana (advisor) ; Molín, Jan (referee)
Bachelor thesis describes the problem of double taxation between the Czech Republic and the United States and The Convention between the United States of America and the Czech Republic for the avoidance of double taxation. It shows how to report tax in the U.S. and subsequently in the CR. Complementary thesis describes basic characteristics of tax systems, focusing on individual income tax. The work focuses on the most common income from employment, other incomes thesis does not describe or only marginally. As taxpayers are mainly describe exempt individuals. The main question if The convention for avoidance of double taxation prevent of double taxation is confirmed by part two and practical example. Finally, the work concluded that the double taxation did not appear. Daň z příjmu fyzických osob v ČR a USA při aplikaci smlouvy o zamezení dvojího zdanění
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