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Facilities of Civil Protection for Issue of Means of Individual Protection
Jokešová, Markéta ; Doležel, Ludvík (referee) ; Svoboda, Bohuslav (advisor)
Bachelor thesis deals with the protection of population and with the means of the individual protection. The thesis is devided into two parts - theoretical and practical. The first theoretical part covers the means of individual protection for the given categories of people and it presents the legislation which is concerned this topic as well. The second practical part includes a plan of area coverage with the facilities of the civil protection for the issues of means of individual protection in Brno - north city district.
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The availability of individual protection devices among inhabitants in the zone and outside the zone of the emergency planning zone
GETTINGEROVÁ, Alena
Thesis topic is "The availability of individual protection devices among inhabitants in the zone and outside the zone of emergency planning zone." The theoretical part provides an overview of the historical development of the protection of the population from 1935 through to civil protection in the Czech Republic. Another subsection includes a legislative framework for the protection of the population, where you find the individual legislation that relates to protection of the population and implementing regulation to these laws. Furthermore, the work is divided into individual means of protection that are crucial for this work. After the next chapter there are chapters which deal separetaly with plans for individual protection, which can be found in the regional emergency plan, in the external regional emergency plan, in the external emergency plan for building with dangerous chemical substances and also in the internal emergency plan for the building with dangerous substances and also this chapter mentions about internal emergency plan for nuclear equipment and equipment IV. category. In the second part is formulated a research question which is: "What is the readiness of the population in the vicinity of Temelin nuclear power plant in case of nuclear accident within the framework of civil defense?" Firstly there was a pilot study, whose task was to determine whether respondents understand the questions and are able to answer them. This study was conducted in September 2015. On its basis there has been a change in the order of questions and change in the wording of one question in the survey itself, which took place in May 2016. Both questionnaires 25 questions which investigated basic information about the respondents, followed by questions which related to the protection of the population, individual protection of people and the extempore protection. Survey results are analyzed in chapter "3 Results" with the help of graphs and the results of the pilot study are presented in chapter "3 Results" They are shown in the table where the individual questions with the answers of percentage of respondents. Followed by the evaluation of the results with the help of statistical surveys and with the help of method 2-tests of good conformity to assess dependency of respondents' answers that are examined in the context of statistical surveys and pilot studies. To evaluate the awareness and the availability of means of individual and improvised protection and success rate has been assigned of 80 % of correct answers. The results show that the overall awareness reached 23 % and the overall facilities, and individual means of improvised protection is 0 %. Hypothesis no. 1, which reads: "The population in the emergency planning zone and outside of the recommended manners of behavior when an extraordinary event with special emphasis on individual means of protection reaching 80 % of correct answers" was not confirmed and vice versa hypothesis no. 2 which reads: "the population in the emergency planning zone and beyond about the recommended manners of behavior when an extraordinary event with special emphasis on the individual and improvised means of protection does not depend on the location of the respondent" was confirmed. The results of this thesis will be used to enhance public awareness in order to learn how to use extempore equipment to protect themselves.
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THE MANUAL NOT ONLY FOR YOUNG FIREFIGHTER - What to do, when...?
PETŘEKOVÁ, Daniela
This manual is based on the laws, promulgation and tools of the Generální ředitelství hasičského záchranného sboru ČR and The Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports and with the information from Záchranný kruh. It´s goal is to create practical manual including information about protecting inhabitants for the youngest firefighters. In the theoretical part of the bachelor´s work, I analyzed specific laws, other regulations, literature and other sources of information from the field of inhabitants protection. Certain areas of inhabitants protection are analyzed, for example informing and warning, evacuations or sheltering the citizens, their decontamination and providing first aid. Furthermore, I explained certain rare cases and its problematic. In the practical part I realized interviews with the chiefs of the young firefighters, who could spread this manual and use it during the training and other shared events of young firefighters. Interviews were done with six chiefs and their answers were compared. The results are, that the groups of voluntary firefighters doesn´t have such or different manual that they like it and would use it, however it needs to have an attractive concept and tasks made so that even the smallest firefighters can do them. Research question: Do the documents include enough information to create a manual for a higher quality of education of the smallest firefighters to protect inhabitants? There was an effort to gather as much information for this case and create a manual from the gathered knowledge and the interviews result. By creating the manual, it is proofed that the documents have enough information to create an manual, that will help educating the smallest young firefighters.
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Facilities of Civil Protection for Issue of Means of Individual Protection
Jokešová, Markéta ; Doležel, Ludvík (referee) ; Svoboda, Bohuslav (advisor)
Bachelor thesis deals with the protection of population and with the means of the individual protection. The thesis is devided into two parts - theoretical and practical. The first theoretical part covers the means of individual protection for the given categories of people and it presents the legislation which is concerned this topic as well. The second practical part includes a plan of area coverage with the facilities of the civil protection for the issues of means of individual protection in Brno - north city district.
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Awereness of Public Warning System and Attitudes and Behavior after the Warning.
KOZÁK, Marek
In my thesis I focused on the level of public knowledge in the field of protection of general population, because I wanted to identify the current state and to find out if cancellation of teaching this subject matter affected the public´s knowledge on this issue. The subject matter education was ended up after the change of the political system in the Czech Republic and the fall of communist regimes in Central Europe, where the population in the response to changes in domestic and global politics, that eliminated a military assault of the Czech Republic, lost interest in the issue. However, people do not realize that although the danger of war is eliminated, there are other dangers of human inventions such as industrial production, transport of chemicals, or energy production and other activities, and other dangers on the part of nature, such as excessive rainfall, strong winds and other natural calamities. In the introductory section of the thesis information on history of the public warning system and the current state of warning, evacuation and protection of population is given. Data was gathered through questionnaires, where respondents had to indicate the type of a recorded sound of a siren and the subsequent response to the sound of the siren. Other questions in the questionnaire were focused on evacuation of population and improvised protection from hazardous substances. The introductory section is followed by the description of the obtained data evaluation. The hypothesis assuming that the current population has little knowledge in the field of protection of population and that a part of the population who have undergone lessons in the subject called national defence education have greater knowledge than those who did not have this education, was confirmed after evaluation of the questionnaires. Only one quarter of respondents identified the recorded sound of a siren, which is a warning value. For other questions higher values were obtained. Another part of the population, which had not undergone lessons in national defence education, reached a lower percentage of correct answers. In the final section of the thesis evaluation of individual questions is mentioned. The situation is reviewed and measures proposed to improve the level of knowledge of the Czech Republic population in the response to warning signals.
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An Analysis of the Czech Republic's Civilian Population's Awareness of Behavior in the Event of a Nuclear Weapon Attack
KRČAL, Jan
The main objective of this thesis entitled "An Analysis of the Czech Republic's Civilian Population's Awareness of Behavior in the Event of a Nuclear Weapon Attack" was to find out about the awareness of the Czech Republic's population about the pro-tection options against the effects of nuclear weapons. The introductory section contains an overview of these weapons, divided into particular types. It also contains a summary of their primary and secondary effects on the human body, and it is concluded with an overview of the recommended procedures and methods of personal protection. There are several means of improvised protection and methods of their use which are presented in this last mentioned overview, as well as recommended actions in this considered situation, beginning from the moment of warn-ing through shelter to the evacuation. There are results of the survey have been realized in the form of a questionnaire, and have been evaluated and with their graphic representation in the next part of the thesis. The part with the evaluation of the answers also contains a short comment re-garding each question and then it is concluded with a statistical evaluation. The survey respondents were divided by age into the first and the second groups; the age limit was chosen as the date of birth in 1980. The first group represented the respondents born before that year; the second group included those whose date of birth was in that year or later. This made it possible to assess the knowledge of particular generations, especially given the limited availability of information given after 1990 at the primary and secon-dary schools regarding this subject. The survey results showed that the awareness of the Czech Republic's popula-tion of the actions to be undertaken in the case of a nuclear weapon attack is signifi-cantly lower than what is necessary for effective individual protection. There is also significantly lower awareness within the generation born in or after 1980, as compared with the older generations. The solution of this unsatisfactory situation is to incorporate the issues into the lectures at the primary and secondary schools, preferably directly into the curriculum of those schools.
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Inhabitants Protection in Case of Release of Dangerous Chemical Substances
BRODSKÁ, Veronika
In the consciousness of the inhabitans of the Czech Republic, first of all extraordinary natural events of catastrophic character as floods, fires and an important phenomenon today, windstorms, remain. However, in the last decades, as a result of the development of economy, we are surrounded more and more by chemical substances, becoming a part of our lives which can cause the occurrence of extraordinary situations, for example during the storage, transport or their usage. They can influence us first of all by the occurrence of possible accidents. For this reason, the goal of this thesis is to elaborate a comprehensive survey and a more detailed characteristic of the most frequently applied or through chemical terrorism misused dangerous chemical substances. The system of the protection of inhabitants in the Czech Republic, the tasks of citizens as well as bodies of the public administration, the way of protection financing, co-operation on the international level as well as of individual components of protection of inhabitants as e.g. warning and announcing, evacuation system, emergency survival, shelters, decontamination, individual as well as unpremediated protection are described here. The knowledge of the public in that issue as well as differences in knowledge between intentionally selected age categories were established by means of a questionnaire.
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