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Art Conception of Josef Knap in the kontext of Czech Interwar Literature
HOLEČEK, Lukáš
The thesis focuses on art conception of Josef Knap. In introduction is indicated differentiation between opinion tendencies inside young afterwar writer?s generation, so called generation groups (mainly Devětsil, Literární skupina). These are comparated with opinion tendencies by Josef Knap. Chapter called ?Resources of first teoretic studies by Josef Knap? reports a summary of author?s basic critical criterions by the medium of he rated the literature. This chapter is attending to context with art discussions in czech literature between 19th and 20th centuries, resources of these discussions and it seeks to analyze their references with ideological purposes. There are reflected relations to contemporary discussions about ?regionalismus?, tradition and successive politicizing discours of theoretic reflection of art. On the basis of this is researched relation between Knap?s art conception and problems of ?ruralismus? construct. The last chapter attempts to analyze Knap?s publicism in agrary press on the basis contemporary culture events and polemics between political left and rights.
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Fantasy - Theory of the Genre and its Educative Aspects
HOKR, Boris
This diploma thesis deals with fantasy literature in both, national and international contexts, as well as with its didactical possessions. Its aim is to prove that this genre has, apart from its history and a recognized place in the domain of literature, a cognitive value to enhance the readers in terms of aesthetics, knowledge, experience and emotions. A second aim of the thesis is to describe the position of fantasy in so-called ``speculative fiction{\crq}q. The first part of the work allows its readers to understand the term ``Fantasy``. It also provides them with history of the genre and its nowadays´ subdivision. In the subsequent chapters the fantasy is presented as a genre able to adapt to fields not necessarily linked to contemporary literature, such as source of knowledge and understanding in lives of young people. A more detailed approach to the Czech form of the genre is also provided with emphasis to common and opposite aspects of it in comparison with the world fantasy (mostly Anglo-American). The didactical potential is underlined in appropriate paragraphs. The 4th and 6thchapters are then fully dedicated to the didactical potential. The last chapter presents results of research work focused on fantasy.
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Interpretations of Josef Svejk in the Contexts of Czech and International Literary Science
RAŠKOVÁ, Alena
This graduation thesis with title Interpretations of Josef Švejk in The Contexts of Czech and International Literary Science has an aim doucment and analyze interpretation models of Josef Švejk in the novel The Good Solider Švejk by Jaroslav Hašek. In base the materials gain the figure of Josef Švejk will be assess in context of Czech esthetic and ideal discourse. In graduation thesis will be put big emphasis on sence of language. From this reason is a part of this thesis dedicate to liguistic analysis.
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Leninist-stalinist Communistic Ideology as a Pseudo-religion
PEKÁREK, Ondřej
The diploma thesis presented points out the presence of religious elements in Marxist-Leninist ideology. It examines the writings of the godfathers of this ideology(Marx, Engels, Lenin, or other less familiar Marxist, focusing specifically on their attitude to religion and religious thought in general. The thesis draws attention to the cognate elements of Christianiny and the very essence of Marxist-Leninist ideology, especially in terms of similar perception of historic eras of social development. The exposition is not limit to a description of Marxist theoretical attitudes assumed towards religious thoughts; the practical realization of these attitudes in Lenin- and Stalin-governed Russia is also investigated.
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The underground culture through prism of contact between political power and ideology
Jungmannová, Lenka
The contribution concerns non-official journalistic discussions on character of non-official Czech literature during the communistic perior. The text references important controversy over conception and acceptance of underground culture in Czech countries (critic Václav Černý rejects it, theoretist Ivan Martin Jirous defends it), and than goes into the two phazes of theoretical reflection so-called second culture, what was implicated from this polemic and what is represented mainly Petr Fidelius´s, Rio Preisner´s, Jiří Gruša´s and Václav Havel´s opinions. In the end contribution demonstrates these theoretical texts also shows certain ideological taint which is done of conventional image about contact between rationalization and political power, how Michel Foucault describes in study The Subject and Power.
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On Ideological Approaches Towards the Family During the Socialist Period
Horská, P. ; Hamplová, Dana
The work describes theoretical approaches towards the family from 50s to 80s. The emphasis is especially placed on the Marxist ideology and sociology of family and on the practical implications of these theories. The first phase of the communist regime in 50s was characterised by a strongly anti-family rhetoric and politics, and this was weakened only in 60. Functionalist approach towards the family and endeavour to fight against bourgeois familiarism was typical for the period of 70s and 80s.
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Comparation of electoral programs of ODS and ČSSD in the domain of economic and social policy
Kříhová, Dominika ; Prorok, Vladimír (advisor) ; Šabatka, Michal (referee)
This thesis is a comparative study of electoral programs of the two most powerful czech political parties ODS (Civic Democratic Party) and ČSSD (Czech Social Democratic Party) namely in the domain of their economic and social policies. The main aim of this work is solely the comparation thus the research of similar and different points which ODS and ČSSD seek to promote in the long term. A secondary objective is an attempt to determine whether the frequent disputes between these parties stems from ideological differences, or whether it is rather a pragmatic concern. Comparison is in the same time synchronous and diachronic (comparison of two programs of political parties in the time frame from the beginning of 90's until these days), such a comparison allows to identify the consistency and continuity in the programs of ODS and ČSSD and their overall development. The first part introduces the ideological foundations of the ODS and ČSSD, the most important milestones in their development and their position in the czech party system. The second part is a comparison of the electoral programs of these parties in the mentioned area, according to various themes. The third part examines whether the dissents between the parties are rather ideological or pragmatic, mentioned is the role of opposition in the political process and the centripetalism of modern political parties.
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