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Renewable Source of Energy – Gasification of Biomass with Co-generation of Heat and Electricity
Šulc, J. ; Richter, M. ; Svoboda, Karel ; Vacek, J.
Co-generation processes based on combined production of heat and electricity from biomass will be preferred. Biomass gasification (mainly woody biomass), even in a smaller scale, offers relatively high efficiency of power generation, higher than commonly attained in combustion processes. Gasification of biomass produces raw fuel gas, which can be used, after appropriate cleaning, as a fuel in internal combustion engine or (after compression) gas turbine. The gasifier is based on co-current flow of gas and solid phase, up-flowing biomass (wood pellets) driven by a vertical screw and gasification by air. The gas cleaning is based on separation of dust, oil and water scrubbing for Removal of tar, soot, organics and ammonia. Electricity will be produced from the clean fuel gas by means of a gas engine and power(electricity) generator.
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