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Issue of Flat Tax
Balabán, Jaroslav ; Vyklický, Martin (referee) ; Brychta, Karel (advisor)
This Bachelor Thesis “Issue of Flat Tax” defines the crux of the flat taxation. The theoretical part of this thesis comprises information about the core idea, principles of the flat tax and advantages and disadvantages of its implementation. The analytical part of the thesis describes the evolution of the flat tax in the Czech Republic after the year 2007. The last analytical part deals with the analysis of the flat tax in Slovakia and compares systems of those two countries. The proposal part of the thesis comprehends a model example of Czech and Slovak taxpayer of the personal income tax and sketches further possible method of approaching the essence of the flat tax.
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Issue of Flat Tax
Balabán, Jaroslav ; Vyklický, Martin (referee) ; Brychta, Karel (advisor)
This Bachelor Thesis “Issue of Flat Tax” defines the crux of the flat taxation. The theoretical part of this thesis comprises information about the core idea, principles of the flat tax and advantages and disadvantages of its implementation. The analytical part of the thesis describes the evolution of the flat tax in the Czech Republic after the year 2007. The last analytical part deals with the analysis of the flat tax in Slovakia and compares systems of those two countries. The proposal part of the thesis comprehends a model example of Czech and Slovak taxpayer of the personal income tax and sketches further possible method of approaching the essence of the flat tax.
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Deficit Financing Public Budgets and Tax Incomes of State
ČERNÁ, Stanislava
The very important instrument of public policy is a public budgets system, which is one of the most significant parts of the budgetary scale. Public budget performs an allocation, redistribution and stabilization function and as an account balance it balances ordinary and capital incomes and outlays. Public budget consists of state budget and municipal authorities budget. Nowadays most of European public budgets are deficient. Fiscal deficit is a result of a short-term imbalance. In the Czech Republic the public budgets have been deficient since 1996, when the balance of public incomes and outlays was -11,5 milliard CZK. After the admission of the Czech Republic to the European Union the public deficit within convergence criteria has been still declining under the norm of 3 % GDP. In order to public budgets deficit reducing the public finances reform is in progress in the Czech Republic. Its integral part is a fiscal reform with objective to transfer a tax load from direct taxes to indirect taxes and actively stimulate tax revenues of public budgets.
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Application of personal income taxes in a company
AIZNEROVÁ, Lucie
This thesis is focused on one part of the tax system of the Czech Republic. It is the part of personal income taxes. The aim of this work is to analyze this tax and describe its application in a company. The theoretical part of this thesis contains whole legal regulations of personal income taxes. The main aim of this part is to show the changes that occurred after the tax revision in the year 2007. So it compares the situation in the year 2007 and in the year 2008. The second part of the thesis attends to the practical matter of the system of the personal income taxes. At first it shows tax incidence on taxpayers after the tax revision. The main part is focused on the application of this tax in chosen trading company. The tax system was studied in one join-stock company that is a part of one big international holding company. This company use very sophisticated software SAP R/3. This software was examined especially in the area of personal income taxes and in the area of the system of wages. Last but not least one example is shown, how the whole process of taxation looks (calculation of tax liability, all necessary forms, annual summation of tax).
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