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The evaluation of the actvivities of the volunteer fire brigades of the district of České Budějovice in the field of the fire prevention and preventive educational activities during the period 2008-2012
SVOBODA, Petr
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to evaluate the activities of the volunteer fire brigades of the district of České Budějovice in the field of the fire prevention and preventive educational activities during the specified period of 2008-2012. Thesis is structured into two main parts, a theoretical part and a part of results. The first part is theoretical, that contains information about the origins of fire prevention, a list of essential legislation and standards that directly relate to the question of fire prevention and preventive educational activities and the outline of the current situation. It is also possible to find there the information, which are intended to characterize the district of České Budějovice in geography and administrative characteristics. In the remaining part of the theoretical section of the thesis describes the different organizations operating in the field of the fire prevention and preventive educational activities, starting from the Fire and Rescue Service of the Czech Republic, the Association of Firefighters of Bohemia, Moravia and Silesia and volunteer firefighters in the end. Next part of this thesis contains a methodology that describes the way of necessary data acquiring for the results part of the thesis. To obtain information concerning the activities of volunteer fire brigades in the field fire prevention and preventive educational activities were approached all of 213 volunteer fire brigades, which operates in the district of České Budějovice, and at the same time, information were approached by the inhabitants of the district of České Budějovice. Respondents from the population were selected based on a stratified selection, during which it was randomly drawn 23 municipalities. In each of the winning communities were as follows, based on deliberate choice after consultation with representatives of the community, selected the identification of sites where polling was done. In this part was stipulated the research question, which were evaluated according the gathered information. Results part of the thesis is divided into several sub-sections. The first of these subsections contains the results of the questionnaire survey, which took place among the volunteer fire brigades in the district of České Budějovice. Only 158 from a total of 213 corps responded to repeated requests for cooperation. It's approximately 74 % of volunteer fire brigades in this district. The results are presented, depending on the nature of the question, either as text or as a graph, which is accompanied by a brief commentary for easier understanding. Similarly is addressed the second subsection, which contains the results detected under the questionnaire survey among the residents of the district of České Budějovice. This section contains the results either in text form, whether there was a so-called open question where respondents had the opportunity to express their opinions in their own words, or in a graphical representation of using the graph, if there was a question where respondents chose from pre-prepared answers. In the chapter titled Evaluation of the activities of volunteer fire brigades are results obtained from volunteer fire brigades and residents summed to a total overview shown in several tables. Research question, which was formulated in the methodological section, was evaluated and possible measures through which it would be possible to improve the present situation, was suggested according the research. Six proposals were determined to improve present situation. Overall, the proposed measures aim two main tasks, to clearly define the meaning of existence volunteer fire brigades in today's society and to encourage volunteer fire brigades in activities in the field of fire prevention and preventive educational activities.
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The development of the number of the state fire supervision inspections performed by Fire Rescue System of the Czech Republic from year 2001 depending on the number of legal and business natural persons
VÁVRA, Martin
The final thesis describes legislative development of the Czech Republic defining the state fire supervision. Next, it presents working aids which are used to unify the process of performing inspection activity within the state fire supervision. In addition, it presents individual steps involved in performing the fire inspection. There were set two hypotheses which correspond to the objective of the thesis. The aim of the thesis was to examine whether the number of performed fire inspections is sufficient considering the number of legal entities and natural persons conducting business activity in the Czech Republic. The practical part was elaborated in the form of qualitative research. The study group included the number of performed fire inspections within the state fire supervision of legal entities and natural persons conducting business activity, the number of members performing inspection activity and the number of legal entities and natural persons conducting business activity registered in registers of economic entities from 2001 to 2011. The research shows that if we checked all the economic entities in the Czech Republic during the fixed period, the repeated average period between fire inspections would be approximately 206 years. The average period of this enormous cycle has been decreasing since 2001 annually for about 5 years. To increase the efficiency of control activity I would suggest establishing a working group at the General Directorate of Fire Rescue Service of the Czech Republic which would determine according to the risk analysis the risk of performed activities, occurrence of large number of people and activities relevant to the functions of the state or the region, which establishments will be checked, in which periods and what kind of fire inspection will be performed. Therefore, it is necessary to create an integrated information and communication system which enables to store data and documents and follows the procedure of all departments of FRS CR focusing on prevention in similar cases.
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Development of legal adjustment voluntary fire protection in Czech ant his influence on voluntary
MATZOVÁ, Svitlana
My thesis deals with legal regulations which have been effective for 131 years and apply to fire prevention. It gives a survey of individual legal regulations and specifies duties of particular legal subjects. The thesis consists of four sections. In the first section the period from 1876 to 2007 is divided into six intervals according to particular laws in force, i.e. 1876 {--} 1941, 1942 {--} 1949, and 1950 {--}1953, 1954 - 1957, 1958 {--} 1985, and 1986 {--} 2007. I briefly described the history of fire protection development. The second section refers to the laws and edicts related to fire protection in the given period. In the third and fourth sections the number of fires in individual years are surveyed. The data obtained by the population census in the Czech Republic are also mentioned in these two sections. The data analysis enabled to find out the number of fires per 1000 persons in individual periods when particular legal regulations were effective. The hypothesis that the number of fires is influenced by the technique of fire prevention {--} was not confirmed. Undoubtedly, society development contributes to the trend when the number of fires is increasing due to fire-prone dangerous substances usage. To keep the sustainable fire frequency development, without conflagrations, it is necessary for the new fire prevention code to strictly set up duties of all subjects involved - including individuals. In accordance with fire prevention legal regulations violation, fines and punishments should express the seriousness of the offence.
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