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Financial security of emergency measures of municipalities with extended powers in the Vysocina region
NESIBOVÁ, Vladěna
This thesis deals with financial security of crisis measures of municipalities with extended power in Vysocina Region, focusing mainly on the analysis of financial resources and the mutual comparison of funds that individual municipalities allocate in group 5 State security and legal protection. All municipalities are legally obliged to earmark certain resources and they do so, however each municipality allocates different amount of financial resources that are an integral part of preparation and implementation of rescue and disposal work for emergencies and to provide preventive measures against these situations. Given issues has been solved primarily by the comparison method and thereafter by analogy method to do the mutual comparison of individual municipal budget analyzes from 2015, 2016 and 2017. Each municipality has been compared with each other as well as within individual municipalities in recent years. In addition, the analysis method and the method of synthesis have been used to evaluate given problem. The research revealed that more than 50 % of given municipalities with extended power in Vysocina Region increase their budget within group 5 - State security and legal protection every year. These municipalities with extended power include Bystřice nad Pernštejnem and Chotěboř. Despite the fact these municipalities allocated lower amount than in 2015 they still earmark one of the highest percentage of their funds in 2015.
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Obstacles to work on the employee's part
Koubová, Petra ; Morávek, Jakub (advisor) ; Štefko, Martin (referee)
Title of thesis: Obstacles to work on the employee's part Author: Mgr. Petra Koubová Abstract The rigorosum thesis seeks to carry out a comprehensive analysis of the different kinds of "obstacles to work on the employee's part". This subject is treated as generally associated with labor relations as well as with the obstacles at large and their systematic classification. Chosen out of a broad spectrum of individual types, the obstacles thus analyzed were primarily those with particular personal and/or family relevance for employees, especially the temporary incapacity for work; the maternity leave; and the parental leave. These topics were addressed not only in their matter and purpose but also as regards their impact on financial security and other circumstances. Covering also other obstacles to work, the analysis attempted to expound the merits and purposes of the relevant provisions, always in consideration of (1) the specific Labor Code context, (2) the generally applicable legal principles, and (3) other acts of legislation and judicial decisions. The work also tackles the issue of harmonizing family and professional life, not forgetting about references to foreign, international and EU legislation, and reflecting recent legal changes and de lege ferenda proposals. The thesis is divided into five...
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Financial security of emergency measures of municipality
ČERVENÝ, Jiří
Financial security is an important means for implementing quality preparation for the crisis and consequent solutions. The basic component of the municipal budget consists of funding from the State, where the municipalities further funds apportioned on the part of the sectoral into groups, sections, subsections and paragraphs. Funding for emergency measures to protect the population constitutes Section five national security and legal protection. The main instrument of financial security and the preparation of budget expenditures in the group of five is a law on crisis management, law on IRS and the law on budgetary composition. Current legislation talks about financial security crisis measures and financial reserves. The amount of funding is not provided by law. The funds are intended to ensure that preparations crisis situations, respond to and remediate according to the emergency act and tasks set by law on integrated rescue systém. The aim of work is to analyze the practical part of any revenues of municipalities. Further analyze budgetary expenditures, which are intended to provide emergency measures, including protection of the population. The aim is to that under the current legislation municipalities spend funds according to budget chapters on crisis measures and whether the financial reserve is sufficient. The research question was posed subsequently: "Do municipalities create a reserve funds for emergency security measures determined to them by the legislation of the Czech republic?". The research sample is consisted of three municipalities of the cadastral area Tabor. Municipalities are similar in size and population. The municipality Planá nad Lužnicí is different in geographic positioning, where on the edge of the village flows the river Lužnice. The crisis plan of Tábor is not publicly publishable, but a general knowledge may arise following crisis situation: flooding in large scale, epidemics, radiation accidents, disruption of gas and heat supplies, and other natural disasters. This is a risk or potential incident, which can initiate an emergency situation. Each municipality is the promoter JPO 3 and in the village is a unit of volunteer firefighters. The potential risk and rise crisis situation can affect all three municipalities surveyed. When comparing expenditures to a group of five national security, a comparison was made including subsection 531, which is according the budgetary rules led to the municipal police, CCTV (closed-circuit television) etc. Furthermore, municipal expenditures were compared separately to section 52 and section 55. In Section 52, the amount of funds according to the surveyed year was for example, 0%, 0.1%, 0.4%, 2.9%. Section 55 was significantly different and the amount of funds was for example 82%, 97%, 100%. The exception is 2013, when all three municipalities have significantly increased funding in Section 52. These funds reached 12.2%, 17.4% and 47.5% of the expenditure of sector part. A more detailed research showed that communities do not always have budgeted expenditure for emergency measures as required by law. Often in the budgetary composition in the expenditure of section 5 is not a subsection protection of population, subsection crisis management or other components and operation of the integrated rescue system. Subsection 521 protection of the population was only in village Mladá Vožice in all four surveyed financial years. Other municipalities in the mentioned subsections did not have any funds. The analysis carried out in the sectoral budgetary expenditure of the group of five - national security can be evaluated that municipalities do not create a financial reserve funds as imposed by current legislation. The results will be made available to municipalities and regional authorities. The work will be provided to crisis managers, schools with a similar field, to improve the educational process.
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Comparison of insurance products
Ullrych, Radek ; Drozen, František (advisor) ; Šípek, Ladislav (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with the issues of life insurance. The aim is to compare life insurance products in the insurance market in the Czech Republic. Structure of the thesis is divided into theoretical and practical part. The theoretical section first summarizes the fundamental terms that are used in the insurance sector, describes the entities in the Czech insurance market and seeks to track down its recent development. The subjects of the descriptive part are also various forms of life insurance together with detailed description of their advantages and disadvantages. Last theoretical chapter evaluates the impact of the introduction of UNISEX rates into life insurance. The practical section is divided into several parts and the thesis analyzes investment life insurance products in deep details. Competing products are later compared on practical model cases among themselves. The conclusion brings an overall summary and assessment of the results.
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Comparative analysis of the foster care system in the Czech Republic and Denmark in 2015
Stloukalová, Soňa ; Prachař, Ondřej (advisor) ; Hájek, Jan (referee)
The subject of this bachelor thesis is to analyze the system of foster care in the Czech Republic and identify areas for potential improvement on the basis of comparison with the foster care system in Denmark. Firstly, this thesis deals with the historical development of foster care systems in mentioned countries and their social background. Furthermore, this thesis compares systems of foster care in several aspects. Comparison shows that there is more power left to the non-state actors in the area of foster care in Denmark. Denmark also has more types of foster care and spends more money on this area. Denmark, in comparison with the Czech Republic is characterized by individual approach in determining the level of foster care and greater variability of individual contributions. Based on this comparison there are suggested improvements for the Czech Republic.
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Comparison of insurance products on the Czech market
Dudová, Eliška ; Drozen, František (advisor) ; Šípek, Ladislav (referee)
Scope of this thesis reposes solely on life insurance. The first part prospects the situation of life insurance on the Czech market in connection with current discussion on need for pension reform. The second part at first generally defines various types of life insurance products and continues with survey of particular insurance products of five principal insurance companies (namely Ceska pojistovna, ING, Allianz, Kooperativa, Generali) as well as with assesment of supporting consultancy services.
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